Iimpawu ngokubanzi bulumko yamandulo German. Iimbono ezisisiseko kunye nezalathiso

iimpawu ngokubanzi bulumko German yamandulo ngemihla yethu uhlola iinkcukacha ezithile, ngenxa yokuba - zesiganeko ekhethekileyo kwinkcubeko ehlabathini. Kuyinto ifilosofi classical German isiseko bulumko mihla. Kwinkulungwane ikhona, oko kwenzeka kuphela ukuba bahlole iingxaki ngokweenkcukacha, ezo ezithwaxe uluntu ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kodwa kwakhona ukudibanisa phantse zonke ezikhoyo ngexesha yokumpompoza, ngokuqala yimibono ayinyani kunye irrationalism elifeza izinto eziphathekayo inhlamba. iimpawu ngokubanzi bulumko lakudala German isekelwe edumileyo amagama afana ezifana Kant, Marx, Hegel, Fichte, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Engels kunye nabanye.

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) - umseki bulumko German yamandulo. Wacela inkcazelo olululo ngemvelaphi langa, esekelwe kwimithetho Newton (zenkqunto kwamaqondo eparticulate lingatshajiswanga ngohlobo batshintshana fu). Ukongeza, kokwabo kwithiyori ubukho imida kwingqiqo, kwakunye Iingekho umntu uliqonde kakuhle engaphakathi nokuhlalisana izinto. Kant kwakhona abeke phambili nemfundiso kweendidi yaye yaqulunqa umthetho wokuziphatha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nguye lowo kuqala wacebisa ukuba 'uxolo engunaphakade "kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo iza kusekelwa phezu iimfazwe engenaqoqosho nezithinteli zomthetho. Immanuel Kant - igama, ngaphandle apho iimpawu jikelele German bulumko classical bekuya kuba nzima.

Enye bulumko - Georg Hegel - iye yanceda ukuba kuvunwe ingqikelelo ye yimibono njongo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwamanye amazwe aseNtshona. Wakwenza ngenxa imfundiso ingcamango ingundoqo (unobangela wokuqala izinto zonke, ihlabathi lethu eziphathekayo, ibekwe, nokuba lokuqonda). Hegel waba lowo kuqala otozhestvil ndicinga nokuba.

Kodwa ke isithsaba yokwenene umsebenzi wakhe uphuhliso dialectics - imfundiso imigaqo esisiseko kunye nemithetho zophuhliso jikelele.

iingcamango Ifakwe of Hegel Johann Fichte (1762-1814). Ngokutsho kwakhe, inyaniso kuphela kunye ephambili umntu yena, iingcinga neemvakalelo zakhe.

Iingcinga kunye neengcamango ezi zobulumko ezintathu kamva ngokuphindaphindiweyo ixhaswa yaye kuphuculwe ngabanye, ngokwam, kwaye iimpawu ngokubanzi bulumko yamandulo German.

Umzekelo, Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872), ogama imisebenzi wayevela ixesha kamva, kwaye wagxeka loo yimibono wafuna ukuba achaze imbono engqinelanayo sayondelelana izinto zehlabathi. Feuerbach waba ongakholelwayo azinikele, ngoko wafuna ubungqina artificiality kaThixo kunye nokudluliselwa umfanekiso walo-siseko abantu kuwo.

Iimpawu bulumko German yamandulo - kodwa ikakhulu ukukhonya yobume idealist. Kungenxa yoko le nto intanda mihla ngenxa ingqwalaselo inxalenye kulo mbandela, hayi into. Enye into ebalulekileyo iimfundiso bulumko yaba pantheism - eli ligatya ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo njengomntu ozimeleyo, umntu onjalo, kunye nokulingana uThixo wendalo yonke, inkolelo kwi ubunye bonke ubomi kunye ubungcwele endalo.

intanda-classical German, iimpawu ngokubanzi nto leyo iye ngoku umbandela ingxoxo yethu, lisisiseko enamandla apho bonke bulumko mihla.