Unyango OCD kunye nokubekwa

Abanye abantu uyasokola amathandabuzo esilawulayo, bakwazi ukulungiselela UKUTSHEKISHWA ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, zingakotshwa ezinxulumene ezahlukeneyo iinkalo zobomi: ukhuseleko, uxanduva ngemihla emsebenzini okanye ekhaya. Kwiinzame ukuphelisa ukungaqiniseki bantu beze umva izihlandlo eziliqela ukukhangela ukuba ivelufa igesi ukuba ivaliwe, nokuba ucango ivaliwe kakuhle? Le meko luphawulwa kwezonyango OCD. Treatment kunye abalinganiswa kwesi sifo kufuna Ufundo ngakumbi.

zokugula Inkcazelo

ukuba likhoboka lento ethile (OCD) nayo ibizwa neurosis obsessional. Esi sifo a ezibonisa ezintsonkothileyo zokuziphatha.

Kuba ukugula enjalo wabonakalisa zonke iintlobo izenzo rhoqo ephindaphindekayo, iingcinga izenzo. Bazise eninzi ngokuphazamiseka kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kungenxa yoko le nto umntu OCD banesifo, unyango kubalulekile.

Pathology ukuze aqale ngesiquphe. Esi sifo uyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa na umntu, kungajongwanga budala nesini. Olusemngciphekweni abantu luphawulwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ubukrelekrele. Egcine ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo iingcamango. Ngenxa yokukhula izixhobo ingqiqo. Yaye oku kukhokhelela kwingxaki kolawulo abazi iinkqubo ezininzi.

ukuphazamiseka kukuthenga izinto ziye zaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ehlabathini BC ngenkulungwane yesi-4. e. OCD ebizwa ukudangala. KumaXesha Aphakathi sisifo ekuthiwa athi phithi. OCD ekunokuthiwa schizophrenia, clinical, psychopathy, ukuphazamiseka manic-depressive. Namhlanje, esi sifo uthathwa ukuba uhlobo ngengqondo.

Izizathu

Ziziphi iindlela isiseko uphuhliso lesi sifo wamiswa ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, oogqirha bamfaka phambili yeengcinga eziliqela enokukhokelela OCD. Unyango isekelwe phezu nokuphelisa yeemeko putative kuzisa izigulane xibilili ngokwaneleyo ngempumelelo.

Ngenxa yoko, imbonakalo OCD kunokubangela izizathu eziphilayo:

• leengxaki kwinkqubo yawo nervous;
• ukuphatheka sokuzalwa;
• TBI embalini;
• iimpawu transmission angxamele engqondweni;
• ukutya kakuhle, apho xiyimiso yehlise dopamine kunye namanqanaba ephakamileyo serotonin;
• ukuziyeka;
• ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni (engabalulekanga meningitis);
• utshwala;
• iinkqubo iingxaki esosulelayo;
• yofuzo.

Kuphuhliso leengxaki ayikho indima lokugqibela edlalwa yimiba ngokwasengqondweni, kwezentlalo yoluntu;

• uxinezeleko, esibangelwa ezisongela ubomi;
• abazali zokulolonga;
• umothuko neyasengqondweni ebuntwaneni;
• imfundo engqongqo ngezizathu zenkolo;
• ukuphatheka ekhaya;
• ukusebenza, edlula phantsi kweemeko uxinezeleko.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Abaphengululi abaninzi akazange acinge kuyimfuneko ukwahlula phakathi ezibonisa ngezifo. Bamela into yokuba bathi tai kunokuba nzima. Ngapha koko, banamathele yi ukucalulwa compulsions. Kodwa kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi ROC, unyango apho namhlanje yenziwa ngempumelelo. Makhe sihlole kubo.

Ngokutsho iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngezifo sifo lahlule ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Isifo kunye uhlaselo olunye. Ubude ukugula ungatsala ukusuka kwiveki 1 ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi.
2. isifo nezolo. Luphawulwa alternation of amaxesha ukuchacha epheleleyo kunye nokuhlasela ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
3. isifo oluqhubekayo. Le ngezifo kwenzeka rhoqo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, waqinisa iimpawu.

Xa siqwalasela lucalulo ICD-10, ngoko kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. iingcinga esilawulayo, iingcinga (tai) - F42.0.
2. izithethe effect, izenzo kukuthenga - F42.1.
3. izenzo Mixed ngqo kunye neengcamango - F42.2.
4. Ezinye izifo ukuba likhoboka lento ethile - F42.8.
5. OCD yiSabatha - F42.9.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo ngokwaneleyo wabonakalisa ingqiqo ukhathazeka yoloyiko. Ibizwa ngokuba yokoyika ngokugqithiseleyo. Le meko kunye neengxaki kwezityalo (ukubetha ophilisayo, into ebila apho), kunye nezenzo ezigwenxa. Uyaqonda enyanzelekile yokoyika, kodwa ukujongana nayo asikwazi.

Eyona ukucalulwa ezixhaphakileyo:

• Bephelelwa - ukoyika izithuba ezivaliweyo;
• agoraphobia - ukoyika izithuba ezivulekileyo;
• hypsophobia - ukwesaba eziphakamileyo;
• ukungcola-ukunkwantya - ukoyika yongcoliseko;
• Xenophobia - ukoyika abasemzini;
• lumo - ukoyika zonxibelelwano.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka zobuntu luphawulwa yokuziphatha engafanelekanga. Abanye abantu basoloko ukuba ingozi, ukoyika ukungaphumeleli. Abanye eza emva nangokubona iziganeko ngaphambili. Ukuba likhoboka lento ethile disorder kuzinza kakhulu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu criminogenic.

iimpawu uphawu

Phambi kokuba kucingwe unyango lwe-OCD, kufuneka babenolwazi mpawu ziphambili zesi sifo. Baya kudla kwenzeka iminyaka elishumi kwaye ukwenza lo nyaka-30 imbali.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

1. ezibakhathazayo ebandakanya wonke. Mhlawumbi kufuneka umlinganiswa ukunyelisa, enxamnye ngokwesondo, uloyiko lobundlobongela, iingcinga ngokufa, ukugula, ukuphulukana nobutyebi. iingcamango enjalo ukufumana kuloyiko yabantu. Yena uyazazi groundlessness, kodwa zokumelana nazo akakwazi.
2. Ixhala. Le isigulane rhoqo lifumana umzabalazo lwangaphakathi.
3. izenzo phindo, iintshukumo. Baya angavela njenge amanyathelo uguqulelo esisigxina, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, a kutshintsho lobeko lwe izinto nawuphi na umyalelo. Abanye abantu kudala inkqubo yalo yokugcina ukulandela ngokungqongqo kuyo. kubonakale ukutshekisha kukuthenga izinto njengoko ezininzi ukubuyela ekhaya, ukuze abone ukuba igesi icinyiwe, ukukhanya, zivaliwe iingcango.
4. kwekhompyutha Obsessional. ngomsebenzi Umntu owenza ngokucothayo kakhulu.
5. Ubuzaza sifo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezininzi zabantu. Kukho uzothekile, ukoyika usuleleko, ixhala, uloyiko ukuphelelwa izinto. Abantu abanjalo badla bakuphephe izihlwele.
6. Low-ukuzithemba self. komgomo ezinjalo kaninzi kwenzeka kubantu ezinobuzaza kakhulu. umntu efuna ukugcina zonke izinto ziphantsi kolawulo. Noko ke, ukuze woyise uloyiko lwabo, akakwazi.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Le OCD eyingozi? Esi sifo, apho unyango asilonyathelo ngendlela ngexesha, kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezifana:

• ukudana;
• landa ixhala;
• wedwa;
• ukuba likhoboka kakhulu ukuba okudambisa, iipilisi ulele;
• sokuzibulala ;
• utshwala;
• ukuziphatha ingxabano ebomini babo zobungcali zakho;
• yokuphazamiseka yokuziphatha ukudla;
• Ukonakala kwenye umgangatho wobomi.

Ingakumbi izifo ebantwaneni

Ukunyhashwa zinokwenzeka ebantwaneni.

Iimpawu uphawu ebantwaneni:

• iintshukumo phindo: impu-, azishukumisa emagxeni akhe, zijoje, nemibimbi ebunzi, lo ukhohlokhohlo;
• imvakalelo yokoyika lihlaba izinto, izithuba uvalelwe, uloyiko iingubo ezingcolileyo;
• zokoyika ukufa, ukugula, ukufelwa ngumntu omthandayo;
• owahlukileyo enyanzelekile, inkohlakalo, unya, okubi.

Ukuba ngexesha sifo OCD ebantwaneni, unyango unako ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ezimbi. Isifo lo mntwana umlinganiswa ingathityazwa.

Iindlela yokujongana ngezifo

Uphumelel ke unyango lwe-OCD e Moscow, kwiiklinikhi ezininzi. Kungakhathaliseki nothomalaliso Amagqabantshintshi iziko zezi:

• nonyango lwengqondo;
• amayeza.

indlela engqondweni

unyango yokuziphatha onesiphumo kwi izenzo zomntu. ukusebenza Cognitive-zokuziphatha kwiinkqubo iingcamango kunye nezithethe.

Kuba unyango lwe-OCD ukusebenzisa ubuchule ezifana:

1. amanyathelo othintelo. Bona ejoliswe longquzulwano yokupasa uloyiko, tai. Nomonde baqeqeshwe ukuba ukunika kwi imfuneko ukwenza iintshukumo ikudika. unyango olunjalo evame ukuphumelela ngaphezu indlela yolawulo ntshikilelo.
2. Yehlela iingcinga. Ukufundisa isigulane endaweni iingcinga ezimbi ngezinto ezakhayo.
3. Therapy uzothekile. Kuba nokulahlwa zizinto ezisetyenziswayo kabuhlungu ukuziphatha kukuthenga izinto.
4. Implosion. Le yindlela apho isigulane Lize ngokuphindaphindiweyo (ubona, uchukumisa) ngenjongo yokuba ingqondo uloyiko lwakhe.
5. Misa iingcinga ezingemnandi. Umntu wafundisa ubugcisa ukuyeka ukuhamba iingcinga ezimbi.

unyango ngamachiza

Ngaphandle amayeza kokuxhuma cishe akunakwenzeka ngezifo ezifana unyango OCD. Iziyobisi ifakiwe kunyango mazikhethwe kuphela gqirha kwabaphilileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iqondo ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Le iyeza kungabandakanya:

1. Antipsychotics. Le Amayeza "Risperidone", "quetiapine", "Haloperidol", "Olanzapine", "aripiprazole", "clomipramine".
2. SIOZ. Eli qela libandakanya lakhula "Luvox," "Prozac", "Serlift", "Serenata", "Zoloft", "Thorin", "pliz", "Paxil", "Reksetin" "Cipramil", "Tsipraleks", " Elitseya "," selectors "," Lenuksin ".
3. kwanexhala angakunika iziyobisi "mebicar", "etifoxine".

indlela yokuphila

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ngokwayo ukujongana zokugula? Indlela esisebenza ngayo nesi sifo, ngathi unyango OCD? Kunzima ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle koncedo ziingcali, oko kunokuba nzima.

Kodwa ukuba ngezifo na phambili, iziphumo ezihle izakutshintsha yokuphila:

1. Ukunciphisa ukuthathwa utywala kunye caffeine.
2. Idla rhoqo.
3. Umthambo.
4. Zalisa ekuhambeni umyalezo.
5. Ndiyeke ukutshaya.
6. Bunjani indlela lokuphumla kunye nokulala.

amayeza abantu

Ngaphambi sokudala impatho enjalo, khangela nto nogqirha wakho. OCD Unyango amayeza intsomi kunokuba nemiphumo emihle.

Zokupheka alandelayo asetyenziswa ukulwa isifo:

1. Roots zamanihi kugalela utywala (70% th) 1:10. Ukunyanzelisa arhente iveki. Yitya amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku 30-40 tsakisi phambi izidlo. Ngempumelelo ukuze neurasthenia, uxinezeleko.
2. Amagqabi kunye owomileyo ingcambu ginseng ugalele amanzi abilileyo ratio 1:10. Yitya amaxesha 3-4 ngemini 1 st. l. Iindlela ethoba, iithowuni luvo, uyasokola kunye nokudakumba.
3. izicatshulwa nenzuzo esintu: chamomile, Linden, valerian, galo, oats, ginseng.

baqinisekiswa

Abantu abaninzi, ujongene ezibonisa ezingentle sifo, ethintela ubomi ngokupheleleyo, sifuna ukufumana unyango olusebenzayo for OCD. Izimvo ezinye izigulane ngezifo manqanaba ekuqaleni, kubonisa ukuba unako ukumelana nesi sifo ngokwabo. Ukuze benze oku, ukunyanzela ukuba ukuphelisa isindululo phindo, bazikhabela iingcinga esilawulayo. Ukongezelela, abantu ukubonisa iziphumo ezihle, qhagamshela amayeza.

Izigulane ube uhlobo ngokukhawuleza ka OCD, bathi ukuba ngaphandle koncedo kwengqondo ukumelana nesi sifo nzima. Ukuyeka iimpawu ezingemnandi abantu abanjalo kunceda indlela ebanzi kuphela. Isiphumo eyingenelo yokunikezela ngenkxaso ngokwasengqondweni, unyango lwezempilo nemithi womthonyama.