Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe-eyabangelwa iziyobisi ihepatitis A. IHepatitis: Iimpawu and Treatment

Acute kohlobo A - isifo kwesibindi, kwenzeka ngenxa ukosuleleka yintsholongwane yabantu kwegama elifanayo. Kwinkqubo kwesi sifo kukho inkqubo yokukrala esibindini abosulelekileyo, ethi ichaphazele urhulumente umzimba wayo wonke.

Eli nqaku liza kuqwalasela imibuzo efana nale:

• Oonobangela kwesibindi A.
• Iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo A.
• Ugonyo kohlobo A.
• Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo.
• hepatitis (Iimpawu kunye noNyango) uqhutyelwe Drug-.
• hepatitis ityhefu.
• kwesibindi (iimpawu, unyango).
• Izimali hepatitis.

Oonobangela kwesibindi A

Usulelo kunokwenzeka ngenxa kwephulwa imigaqo eziziziqalelo nococeko. Ukusela amanzi, iziqhamo ezingcolisekileyo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno kungakhokelela usulelo sifo. Kwakhona, kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo xa udibana ngqo umntu enesifo, ekubeni hepatitis A ezosulela ngemihla.

Le ntsholongwane sinokubakho ezandleni ezingcolisekileyo iiyure ezimbalwa. Kwiintsalela ukutya njengoko sithatha ixesha elide. Ukuba ikhaya lakho iyagula hepatitis A, oko balelwa ukusetyenziswa impahla eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinto ngococeko, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela usulelo onke amalungu entsapho.

Route of sokosuleleka sisifo - gciwane-ngomlomo kungoko nge zobufanasini (ulala) abafowunelwa inkunzi angadlulisela ngendlela efana ngesondo. Hepatitis A ke ayihambi ngokusebenzisa contact yokulala.

Ithuba elisuke emva kokuba usulelo kohlobo A

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo lwenzeka kwi-avareji ngenyanga. Ngeli xesha, intsholongwane replicates kwi umguli abantu igazi ukufikelela ilungu kujoliswe (kwesibindi), apho ilahleko luqala zaso kunye namalaphu.

obubonakala lwezonyango sohlobo A ziqale kuphela emva kokuvela kwekhono ephilayo ngenxa ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo welungu achaphazelekayo.

Ithuba elisuke isusela ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-50 kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Virulence, kwakunye nohlobo ntsholongwane, i-arhente causative.
• Ngomhla isixa lwentsholongwane ongene umzimba womntu.
• Isimo kwamajoni omzimba kunye / okanye ukubuyekeza iimpawu inkqubo egulayo.
• Uhlobo losulelo (ngokusebenzisa ukutofelwa igazi, le okuthatha lifinyele).

Iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo A

Enye iimpawu zokuqala sohlobo A - iluphawu ukudumba esibindini le zizifo. Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni yaphawula:

1. Ulwando lobushushu emzimbeni (ukusuka kwiintsuku-4 ukuya kwi-10).
2. Yokuswela amandla, umkhuhlane.
3. Ubuhlungu imisipha.
4. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
5. Ukulahleka onombilini.

Inqanaba elilandelayo esi sifo, imihla ukuza ezimbalwa emva kokuba imiqondiso yokuqala, kubalulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Dark-enemibala uchama.
2. Ukucaciswa endleni.
3. Yellowness esikhumba kunye sclera iso.

Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo nazimpawu, kaninzi kwenzeka ebantwaneni. Hepatitis A alumelanga sisifo esibi yaye ngokufuthi usombulula ngokwayo. Ukuze kube lula iimpawu ugqirha wakho unalo ilungelo lokumisela unyango eziyimfuneko ejoliswe ukususwa kunxilwe nokuphucula impilo nomonde. Ukwandisa ukuxhathisa ephilayo usulelo nayo iivithamini emiselweyo.

Ukuze yokuhlambulula igazi ityhefu kunye nococo wesibindi elimisiweyo ngedriphu efakwa kunye glucose okanye saline. Ngaphezu koko, xa sifo kucetyiswa reception hepatic ezijolise ekulondolozeni iiseli wesibindi ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo imisebenzi yalo ebalulekileyo.

Iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo A ezifanayo iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo wentsholongwane egazini kwezinye iintlobo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo sifo, phakathi kwabanye i "ingozi" kwaye lula zifo.

Uxilongo hepatitis A

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko sohlobo A akwenzeki ngenxa yokunqongophala iimpawu libizwe. Kuba uphethwe echanekileyo kubalulekile ukucacisa imbali epidemiological yesigulane, bebase uphando malunga nesigulane eso.

Ngosuku loviwo, ugqirha ibhaqa iimpawu zesifo, aze athelekise kuzo kunye neziphumo zeemvavanyo kwegazi kwemichiza kunye jikelele. Kwakhona Hlola endleni yomguli kunye iimvavanyo nomchamo.

Uhlalutyo ezifana igazi kohlobo A, iqulathe ulwazi malunga nemeko kwesibindi, izinga lomonakalo. Isiqinisekiso yokugqibela sifo phambi omzimba kule ntsholongwane.

uqikelelo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iimpawu kunye nonyango sohlobo A ziyafana nezinye iintlobo sohlobo wentsholongwane egazini. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sifo ngaphantsi bonke obunye ubomi emngciphekweni sisibindi lunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ngenxa isiqaqa nokufa. Ngapha koko, kusenokunyanzeleka biliary sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi iphecana na ingxaki kwesi sifo. Izifo ezifana kakhulu sohlobo A zinqabile.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abane sifo. Ngokuxhomekeke medical sifo izindululo kunqabile kubangela iingxaki. Isibindi Hepatitis kule meko lwenzeka ngaphandle ibangela zinganeziphumo ezibi kakhulu eziphilayo. Emva alulame, umsebenzi ilungu ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, nkqu izifo eqatha.

Kwakhona, le hlobo sohlobo wentsholongwane egazini engaphenduli ijike ibe uhlobo ezingapheliyo njengembi. Xa umntu ufumana ububi ephilisa okukwazi ubomi kohlobo A.

Yintoni amalungu osapho banxibelelane isigulane

Hepatitis A intsholongwane sisasazwa indlela ilindle-ngomlomo. Onke amalungu entsapho, kwakunye namaqabane ngesondo wathelela umntu kufuneka afake isicelo kwikliniki yengingqi. Kule meko, oogqirha bacebisa onesifo yonke kufutshane isigulane. Emva alulame, kuyimfuneko ukuba iintsholongwane izinto ngayo abagulayo kunye ezo zinto, leyo wayekuthanda.

Kuba prophylaxis, ukuqaliswa isitofu immunoglobulin kwi ne nedosi ye-0,02 ml / ubunzima bomzimba kg. Ukuba ukunxibelelana isigulane ndingatshatanga, uthintelo ichiza akwenziwanga.

Ukunqanda ukusuleleka, hepatitis A kwanele ukuba ukuthobela imithetho esisiseko yokusebenzisa izixhobo ngamnye kunye nezinto nococeko zobuqu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo ndikunyibilikise amagciwane.

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis A

Ugonyo nxamnye hepatitis A yenziwe ngenaliti izitofu intramuscularly equlethe intsholongwane efile. Abasemngciphekweni amaqela kufuneka ugonyo yogunyaziso, eqinisekisa phantse 100 ukukhuselwa% kwisifo iminyaka ukuya ku-20. Isitofu kwakhona efficacious xa kuqutyisenwe nokuqhambuka bhubhane izifo egazini.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ugonyo zinqabile kakhulu. Isikhalazo kakhulu rhoqo - le ntlungu kwaye bomvu kuyo inaliti kunye intloko ebuhlungu.

ugonyo enyanzelekileyo nxamnye hepatitis A iboniswe ecaleni kuluhlu abemi:

• Abantu abahamba kwimimandla zikho eyingozi.
• Abasebenzi beenkonzo zamanzi kunye lwemijelo phantsi, ngokunjalo scavengers.
• Military.
• Injecting abasebenzisi iziyobisi.
• Abasebenzi nayiphi na amaziko ononophelo umntwana.
• Izigulane abanezifo (kubandakanywa wentsholongwane egazini) isifo sesibindi.
• Gay kunye / okanye abantu ukuba orientation ulala.
• Izigulane lowo wamkela izinqumisi iziyobisi.
• Abasebenzi okutya ukutya izitora kwiindawo ngokwasendalweni apha.

Izimo babase kwisitofu zezi:

• Acute SARS.
• Ukuqhubela phambili nasiphi na isifo esinganyangekiyo.
• An amacandelo nokwaliwa lokugonya.

hepatitis eyabangelwa Drug-: Iimpawu and Treatment

Xa uthatha amayeza athile ukuze aphuhlise esi sifo rhoqo, ezifana hepatitis-uqhutyelwe iziyobisi. Oku axilonge uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi.

Amachiza amaninzi abangena umzimba womntu, ukuba imveliso nge kwesibindi, nto leyo ethatha wonke umthwalo kokususa izinto eziyityhefu kumalungiselelo amayeza. Ngoko iziyobisi badla ukuba umzimba buhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba kukho iimpawu efana iimpawu kwesibindi.

izinto ezininzi eziqulathwe amayeza abe Izimo apho ukusetyenziswa kwazo ungabantu ezingathandekiyo ukuba naziphi uhlaba isibindi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ulawulo ngamalungiselelo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu basengozini enkulu umonakalo omzimba.

Iimpawu kwesibindi-wayenga iziyobisi

Drug-eyabangelwa hepatitis wesibindi sikhatshwa iimpawu ezifanayo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwesifo: yehle ukutya, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, eructation ekrakra, iingxaki yokwetyisa, iintlungu kunye nokuboniswa ubunzima ekunene hypochondrium, nenyongo, mnyama umchamo nezikhanyisi of esitulweni. Self-uphethwe akwenzeki, ngoko, imbonakalo ezi mpawu kufuneka bafune unyango ngoko nangoko.

Unyango kwesibindi-wayenga iziyobisi

hepatitis eyabangelwa Drug-kungekho unyango ngexesha uyeke kwi sisifo esibi afana kwesibindi. Unyango kufuneka ufakwe emva uxilongo zelebhu specialist. Uthomalaliso isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko ilandelayo:

• Irhoxisa (replacement) beziyobisi eyayibangela isifo sesibindi.
• Ukukhutshwa kwetyhefu therapy - nokuphelisa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza egazini kukho iintsalela nomonde kwezinto esonzakalisa isibindi.
• Ukufumana gepatoprotektorov - amachiza eyenzelwe ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo weeseli zesibindi (lithetha "Essentiale Forte", "Geptral" et al.).

hepatitis ityhefu

Ngenxa ukunxibelelana omzimba womntu izinto ezahlukeneyo eziyityhefu basenokuba isifo kakhulu ezifana kohlobo. Iimpawu, unyango lwesi sifo ezifana iimpawu kunye nohlobo therapy neziyobisi.

izinto eziyityhefu ubuthi igazi lomntu, ukumqumbisa ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokufa iiseli kwesibindi, obuquka ifuthe eyahlukahlukeneyo ubungnqongqo. Xa imeko isibindi kuchaphazela iityhefu zoshishino ezifana:

• esiyityhefu;
• zinambuzane;
• phosphorus;
• phenols;
• aldehydes kunye nezinye.

ukusetyenziswa kwakhona nempembelelo embi kubume ilungu elibalulekileyo yenziwa kakhulu kwaye ezingapheliyo utywala kunye amanye amayeza esintu (ragwort, bitterling, kwakunye ezinye tyhefu umngundo).

kohlobo

izifo Group kwesibindi okubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa kohlobo. Isifo iphawulwa umtshiso elide in esibindini inyama ziyenzeka iinyanga ubuncinane ezintandathu.

gapetit Chronic kwiimeko ezininzi bandiqumbise causative amagciwane iintlobo B, C, D Kwakhona, iintlobo ezifana zezifo eziqhelekileyo:

• hepatitis komzimba.
• Drug-eyabangelwa hepatitis.
• isifo sesibindi ezinxilisayo.

Xa isifo ezifana kohlobo, kunye nonyango neempawu ezifana nezo sele ichaziwe. Umahluko ophambili kwi unyango sohlobo ezahlukeneyo egazini kukuba ngaphandle kokufumana hepatic elimisiweyo iziyobisi antiviral eninzi kunye ezinamandla (lithetha "ribavirin" "PegIntron" kunye t. D.).

isiphelo

"Hepatitis" in Latin lithetha "isibindi". Xa amayeza, isihloko kwezifo eziliqela ezibangela ukudumba kunye / okanye umcu umonakalo okanye isibindi iiseli. Le umyalezo kwesi sifo buyahluka, kodwa kukho iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka efanayo, edibanisa iintlobo zalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Enye iimpawu eziphambili symptomatology whistleblower kwesibindi oqhelekileyo umsebenzi.

Isifo iqhelekileyo ngexesha wethu hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini. Indlela entsha ukunyanga esi sifo uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eliphezulu zovavanyo. Kukho iindidi sohlobo egazini (umzekelo, ihepatitis C), nto leyo ayikwazi sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo, ngoko izazinzulu, abasebenzi kumaziko ophando lwezonyango efuna ukuphuhlisa izixhobo ezintsha ejoliswe impiliso yezi zifo.

Kuba ekuthinteleni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sohlobo akufanele esweni kuphela ubume otya ngayo, kodwa otnositya ngenyameko ngococeko. Kwakhona, musa ku olova na ukunyhashwa ukuthembakala eluswini, njengoko kwezinye iimeko oku kungakhokelela kusuleleko ntsholongwane.