"Apho, phakathi Pampas ..." Yintoni na pampas?

Njengoko wavuma yi umbhali leThemba Taffy, le Pampas baba amahlathi dumeke. .. Kwaye zh zh Russo, wavakalisa islogani odumileyo "Back to Nature", maxa wambi ngokuqhula kungabekwa: bemlinga exotic imbonakalo imizobo ipeyinti kunye nezinye umlinganiswa ezaziwayo-kakuhle - lemfundo kwaye cinematic Ostap Bender "Emva phaya pampas!". Xa Pampas zakhe, "ukuqhuba iinyathi ..." kukhule Baobabs kunye neminqweno kakhulu bilisa phakathi Pirate kunye cowboy isiCreole. Ngoko ke, oko kuthetha ntoni - i pampas? Yintoni na ke ekhethekileyo?

pampas angaqondakali Southern saseNtla

On iplanethi yethu, kukho mnye kuphela indawo sidibanisa ntlango caba kwimozulu yaselunxwemeni esihle, ukwenza le ndawo emathafeni enkulu yaba nomtsalane ukuba bamathanga yoMzantsi Merika. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pampa, erhangqwe i-Atlantic Ocean kunye Andes, Bathiwe wambu izityalo enengca. Imephu pampas - ibala yokwenene eluhlaza kwintsimi ithi mihla - Argentina, Uruguay kunye yinxalenye encinane eBrazil.

Imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo Pampas

Ntoni ilizwi pampas? Izichazi ukuyityhila into ezininzi ezahlukeneyo etymology yayo. Umzekelo, uhlelo pre-revolution ka 'Dictionary of Amagama amazwe "A. N. Chudinova kuphakamisa le igama lendawo ngolwimi Peruvian, apho ubhekisela ethafeni. imisebenzi yanamhlanje kwiilwimi, bezichazimagama ezi linye: pampas - igama iSpanish, uhlobo isininzi sesibizo "emathafeni". NgeSpanish, oko kungenzeka kwabonakala nje ngokuboleka ulwimi Quechua. Ngenxa yoko, intsingiselo Pampas zilandelayo: ligama into ngokwezelizwe kwi efudumeleyo yoMzantsi Merika, iindawo zidibene emathafeni, emaqeleni imigxobhozo yetyuwa. Xa indlela yabo, ezi iindawo ezivulekileyo kwabagqibeleleyo, uninzi Pampas kunyaka khangela ezifana nomhlaba enyulu, legqunyiwe ingca enkulu ende. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko ke slang ulutsha mbalwa ngendlela yakhe le sithuba. Ibinzana elithi "ukuya ku Pampas" uye iintsingiselo ezimbini: "ukufumana kunxila, ukuphulukana intloko yakho," yaye "ebusweni, walahlekelwa kwabanye, ukuba ushiye inkampani."

A resource Internet ethandwayo "Pampas Electronic" iqulethe imisebenzi entle iincwadi zabantwana (kuzo zonke izigaba zexesha!). Yintoni na ke pampas kule meko? Olu luphawu isithuba wanaphakade wobuciko, imidlalo, adventure kunye neengcinga ezimnandi!

Imbali eloyisile Pampa

Phambi ayehlasela bamathanga baseSpeyin ebomini ngenkulungwane XVI kwi pampas ezintle iminyaka laphalala enoxolo ngcathu, ngokuvumelana nendalo. Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni - isiQuechua amaNdiya - uphikile balwa nxamnye bahlaseli, kodwa nangona nokumelana bungwanyalala, amaxabiso yaseYurophu nokho elimiselweyo kuni, yaye aBemi alahlekana kukutshabalalisa. Yintoni pampas ukuba AmaNdiya? babeziindleko ezinkulu emathafeni, kwihlabathi ekhethekileyo zendalo, umhlaba ochumileyo ... Xa neentsomi yabemi zesiNtu zaseMzantsi Melika Pampas zingumqondiso Infinity ubomi kwakunye ubu yayo, akalutho yokuba omnye umntu ngonaphakade.

Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, uphuhliso pampa flora basekuhlaleni baba ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, njengoko ngokuba bamathanga aseYurophu emathafeni amele omnye umthombo nobutyebi nenkqubela elizayo. BaseSpeyin beza nabo namasiko kuphela umoya silwe yaye zokulima, kodwa iinkomo , amahashe, mustangs, nto leyo e Umzantsi Melika akazange abe kude kube ngoku. Ngoku ke Ziqulethe umoya pampas: iinkomo ingca, elunxwemeni Andes, utyani kumathambeka kunye isibhakabhaka ebanzi tyaba ... Kwaye kwindawo ethile, omnye ndimazise trail rider liphala Gaucho, owayeyinzala baseSpeyin namaNdiya. amahashe Criollo Modern - njengenzala esathathwa le baguales edume Spanish.

Uhlobo imozulu Pampas

Yintoni Pampas, uya kuqonda ukuba wathi, njengomntwana kwafuneka ukuba badlale kuzimela engceni ende. apha kuphela esisibona mda wayifulela zengca cereal (iintsiba ingca, fescue elineentshebe).

Intsimi of pampas mihla ithatha malunga 750.000 yezikwere. km, leyo incinane kancinane ngaphezu kummandla Turkey. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba emathafeni elisengqayini of La Plata igcwala ngokupheleleyo ngengca. Kufuphi ezintabeni eBrazil, imozulu iba kumazwekazi ngakumbi, eyomileyo, utyani engumxube luqala, ngokungathi iziqithi emathafeni of ziluhlaza amatyholo kunye nasemasimini ezenziwe ngumntu ihlathi (maple nemipopulari).

kwiindawo

Yintoni na pampas kubemi mihla Melika? Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ilizwe ahlala lwemihlaba kunye nezityalo cereals kunye nezinye izityalo ukuba amadlelo kunye ifama izilwanyana (ngokukodwa kwinxalenye Argentina). Kodwa ke abahlali abachaphazelekayo malunga ntle zolondolozo lwendalo - ngokuba imfuneko esebenzayo yabantu ukunqanda, okanye inguqu ihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye, akwazi entlango. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni pampas, kude iindlela, kunye imilambo wahlala iziqithi engekashunyayelwa zendalo kungachukunyiswa.

Izilwanyana i Pampa, eyenza izilwanyana ezizodwa iplanethi yethu - pampas ixhama, iimpuku, nutria kunye bizcacha, pampasskaya cat Ove toothfish, ingcuka ezinesingci, uRhea iinciniba, armadillo, ibises obubomvu.

Imithi musa ezimila pampa, neze eentaba of the White wafumana Mezquita (Calden).

Yaba lidume emhlabeni pampas ingca cortaderia. unpretentiousness ngenxa kunye nezimo ezilungileyo utshintsho kubume baba elisetyenziselwa ingaphelelwayo njengoko isityalo zokuhomba. Ezihlabayo cortaderia ukufikelela eziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama, ukuba kudala waphila - lungakhula ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40 okanye nangaphezulu.