Igumbi lokutyela amanzi ezimbiwa, igama, ukwakheka, GOST. amanzi ezimbiwa nezihlwahlwazayo

Owayephila kwinkulungwane 1 BC, ugqirha Greek Arhigenes waba ngowokuqala owathi ukuba amandla aphilisayo omhlaba ubuxoki ukwakhiwa kwawo. Wade systematized kubo, zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sonke siyazi ukuba namandla amanzi inxulumene ngqo umxholo wayo.

Yintoni na amanzi mineral

Le amanzi okusela ezinomthamo aphezulu neetyuwa kunye neeminerali. iimpawu zayo zinceda ukugcina umzimba ikwimo entle ukunyanga izifo. Asebhotileni, mayiquke kumafa wayo amasuntswana 1000 eqinileyo ilitha nganye (amasuntswana nesigidi ubunzima eyakho) - ngamanye ehlukene efunekayo ukuze ube ngaphezu kwinqanaba 1 g / l, okanye ibe isixa Micro asebenzayo imigangatho alithe balneological (Russian Standard Entsha). igumbi amanzi anetyuwa yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo amanzi asebhotileni linani rhoqo ngezinto ezahlukeneyo umthombo. Kumphezulu ukuba zinikelwe ngokusebenzisa zamaqula, ubunzulu owawufikelela iikhilomitha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation namhlanje isebenza ngaphezu kwewaka imithombo yamanzi kwezimbiwa.

Leliphi iqela yahlulwe

Ukugcwala emanzini kwezinto eziphilayo esebenzayo kunye neetyuwa ezimbiwa, yenza amanzi ukuba bazohlule babe ngamaqela amathathu.

1. Medical-8-10 g / l.
2. Therapeutic amanzi bezimbiwa yokutyela -2-8 g / l.
3. ezimbiwa Natural (igumbi) ezele iityuwa yezimbiwa ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1 g / l.

amanzi Table onxile kuyo nayiphi na inani. Kuye akukho incasa, amavumba amazwe, nice kunye oluthambileyo, inamehlo cala ukuze benzakalise umzimba xa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokungafaniyo amanzi zonyango medical-table, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba asele kuphela emva kothetha-thethwano kunye nogqirha wakho.

Not amanzi mineral

Ukungabi kulo mba kudla ngokukhokelela ekubeni umthengi akukho ukunikela ingqalelo inani layo kunye nenkcazelo iimpahla, kuba imveliso umzimba engenamsebenzi. Nzima yaye nezihlwahlwazayo amanzi bezimbiwa babe umahluko omkhulu. Zahluke nje. Kwaye umlimi kufuneka ukuba ukubonise lwazi kwileyibhile. Amanzi nzima zonke izinto ezisebenzayo kunye neetyuwa zongezwa ngokuzenzela. Ibhalansi zendalo kwezinto kula manzi izimbiwa nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuyila, ngoko asele le "nemvelo" Amanzi, Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka, kodwa alinde ezithile iingenelo ekhethekileyo umzimba wakhe ayikho imfuneko.

Iiklasi yamanzi yendalo

Siye safumanisa ukuba amanzi bezimbiwa igumbi lokutyela has a xi ezithile izimbiwa, kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yempilo, elungele ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla kwaye akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoku kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanzi kwezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo kumafa zabo, yaye umphumo umzimba womntu yaye zahlulwe kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo.

Gidrokarbonatnosulfatnaya

Kuyinto igumbi unyango bezimbiwa-organic. Oku kunceda xa kusenziwa ukunyanga isifo sezintso. Ezivame - yi "Borjomi", "Narzan". Xa isakhiwo "Borjomi" kukho inani Izakha ephilayo luncedo akhoyo chloro, sodium kunye icalcium isixa esikhulu, kukho isalfure, potassium, nemagnesium, fluorine, boron, lesilicon. Apha kukho inxalenye encinane titanium, aluminiyam kunye kwiteksti. Xa igcuntswana leyeza manzi amayeza iqulethe nokuba nesalfure. itheyibhile Medical yezimbiwa amanzi "Narzan" Akukho kuqamba ngaphantsi ezixabisekileyo. Oku kusekelwe wemagniziyam, calcium sodium. Liyehla lamanani kukho kwiteksti, manganese, izinc, boron nesinyithi.

Chloride, sulphate,

Oku kuboniswa ukuba ezondeleyo ezimbi wamathumbu iingxaki kumsebenzi wayo reflex. Le manzi amayeza kuluncedo kakhulu ukutyeba, isifo seswekile kunye nezifo ze iphecana biliary. Ezithandwa kakhulu kolu luhlu kukho "Essentuki-17," yaye "Ekateringofsky" amanzi. Taste vodichki soda-ngetyuwa, yaye nevumba elibi, into efana iqanda njengevithi, kodwa ehlukene (kunye neepropati kungoko ephilisa) iphezulu, kunye nesakhiwo iquka boron, bromine, intsimbi, iarseniki, kunye namanye amacandelo ezininzi eziphilayo esebenzayo.

NebhiKharbonati calcium sulfate

La manzi ezimbiwa lwezonyango-itafile iboniswe ngenxa ezimbi ezingapheliyo isisu, isilonda esiswini 12 isilonda duodenal, kwakunye nenani nezinye izifo, ezifana enterocolitis kunye nokudumba. Le iklasi iquka "Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki № 20" kunye "Smirnoff" amanzi.

"Smirnovskaya" - amanzi itafile amayeza kunye iqhezu elincinane ehlukene (3-4 g / ilitha) zizityebi sodium, nemagnesium, calcium, chloride, sulfate kunye carbonate. Njengezinye iindidi zamanzi zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide (kodwa kuphela kwiimali elikhankanyiweyo) kunye kuboniswa kuphela ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwalo amanzi ngexesha exacerbation ngaphezu izifo.

"Essentuki № 20" - lunomahluko yi imvelaphi yalo ekhethekileyo. Ixabiso lamanzi ilele esimsulwa ezizodwa zemvelo, kungekhona efuna cleanings ezongezelelweyo. Misela kuphela ye abaseAfrika Mineral Waters. Ngenxa incasa ezibalaseleyo kunye nemvelaphi endalo emanzini, inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle zonke izithintelo. Ukubunjwa unalo sodium, potassium, nemagnesium, calcium kunye chloride, sulphate kunye carbonate. Bathi ukuba ukuthathwa ngemihla amanzi kunceda ukumelana nkqu ngumba ontununtunu ezifana induku.

Ophehlwa-chloride-sulfate

Ngaba abelwa ezimbi ezinjalo emzimbeni njengoko ethotywe secretion esiswini kunye gastritis. unyango olunjalo therapeutic kuquka "Essentuki № 17", "Essentuki № 4", "Narzan", "Azovskaya". Ukwakhiwa amanzi izimbiwa "Essentuki № 4" a xi kunokuba oxineneyo iityuwa yezimbiwa (7-10 g / l). Kuyinto zizityebi yesoda, potassium, isodiyam kunye chloride, oko iqulethe kumafa yawo calcium sulfate nezinki sulfate. Ukuze asindise zonke iipropati amayeza ye amanzi asebhotileni ngqo kwindawo zemveliso. Ngokusebenzisa mineraloprovoda elikhetheke igqitha izigaba ezithathu nocococ, ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukuqhagamshelana nge emoyeni ulondolozo ngokupheleleyo zonke volatiles ezikuwo.

amanzi nebhiKharbonati

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokusetyenziswa kwayo, lukhuthaza zovuselelo okanye linyuke secretion esiswini. Amaninzi asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo urolithiasis. amanzi yesoda ugqibelele abo bamthandayo ezemidlalo, njengoko zinceda ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba kwealkali yogcino emzimbeni ngexesha umsebenzi kwezihlunu olunzulu. Selani kubo imini yonke akunconywa, kodwa SIP ezimbalwa phambi kokuba uqeqesho inomfana iindondo sokugqitywa kwayo kuya kunceda umzimba kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Brand ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Borjomi" yaye "Essentuki № 17".

amanzi sulfate

Oku kunceda xa kusenziwa lokugaya. Isetyenziswa kohlobo, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba. Ukubunjwa amanzi bezimbiwa ziquka icalcium, isodiyam, magnesium chlorine. La manzi ekuthiwa krakra ikhuthaza imveliso duct cholesterol kwazona izinto ezinobungozi kunye ityhefu. Athandwa kakhulu kule klasi ayikhuphi "Essentuki inombolo 4", "Borjomi", "Essentuki № 17", "Smirnoff", "Ekateringofsky", "Berezovsky" kunye nezinye brand.

Indlela ukukhetha amanzi ekunene

Le amayeza iye ngokupheleleyo zonke lokudlela nezimbiwa amanzi. igama layo ibonisa inani leempawu ezichaphazela umzimba ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kufuneka bazi kwaye xa uthenga. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, amanzi "Essentuki № 4" kunxila schema echazwe ngokukhethekileyo. Imizuzu 30-40 phambi kwedosi yokuqala ukutya kusasa (ukudla) wabadla iglasi, lomqulu kufuneka asele, phambi kokuba adle, kwaye wesithathu zidliwe ngokuhlwa, ngoko nangoko emva efika ekhaya evela emsebenzini. Kuba xesha, kude isidlo bepheka, amanzi uya kuba nexesha kwetyiswe kwaye nokulungiselela lokugaya ukusebenza. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthobela inkqubo ngokupheleleyo, ungenza ushiye nje kusasa nangokuhlwa imisitho. Into esemqoka apha - kugcinwe imigaqo ebalulekileyo: amanzi okusela kangangesiqingatha seyure, ezona yeyure phambi kokuba isidlo. Kubalulekile ifuthe ngokudibanisa inyanga nemiphumo emihle emzimbeni ngokuqinisekileyo uya sibonakale.

amanzi Table izimbiwa of Russia zithiwe thaca ezithengiswayo uluhlu elikhulu kunene. Ezantsi thina dwelisa ephambili, mnandi, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kwitheyibhile into ephungwayo ngemihla.

- "Karmadon" - libhekisela unyango, kodwa isoloko isetyenziswa kwigumbi lokutyela, isiqulatho ezahlukeneyo aphezulu hydrocarbon.

- "Kuyalnik" - itsalwa kumthombo ibekwe e Odessa, kukho incasa emnandi kwaye inceda kwi unyango ezimbi ezininzi ezingapheliyo.

- "UAlma-Ata" - umthombo wayo ibekwe kwi Ili River, kufuphi nesixeko Almaty, isetyenziswa kwigumbi lokutyela, kodwa iluncedo ingakumbi xa izifo kwesibindi kunye nesisu.

- "Borjomi" - ihlabathi edumileyo amanzi ezimbiwa abengezelayo, incasa enkulu unxano elungileyo quencher.

- "Kiev" - iphathwa kunye ion zesilivere, ekuveliseni kwi isityalo pilot, oko zifunwa phakathi abathengi.

- "Chisinau" - lwamanzi-nzima, ezilungele ukusetyenziswa mihla, kubalulekile ngenxa yayo ukwakheka sulphate-yesoda-wemagniziyam-sodium-calcium.

- "Narzan" - kwelinye igumbi lokutyela bezimbiwa amanzi kunye negama ehlabathini lonke, umthombo ise Kislovodsk. Sitsho sihlaziyeke kwaye kakhulu into ngabathengi ngenxa eziliqela iipropati amayeza.

- "Polyustrovsky" - liye kwaziwa ukususela 1718. Umthombo ise kwisixeko St Petersburg. Ngenxa isiqulatho intsimbi ephakamileyo, zanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye normalizes amanqanaba ihemoglobin yegazi, uyasokola beswele amandla kunye nezinye.

- "Kherson" - omnye amanzi ferruginous, indawo kancinane, ingasetyenziswa yonke imihla, kodwa ingakumbi ekucetyiswa ukulahlekelwa amandla kunye nezinye.

- 'eKharkov' - lifumaneka iintlobo ezimbini, № № 1 no-2, iyasebenza kwimeko ukuphazamiseka ukutya, kukho incasa elifuna engaqhelekanga, elungileyo emva izitya ezishushu.

- "Essentuki" - lokudlela nezihlwahlwazayo amanzi edumileyo ezimbiwa, namanani iintsuba kuthatha indawo umthombo wayo imvelaphi, apho ibekwe iiholide wodumo kummandla aseStavropol.

- "Essentuki № 20" - amanzi nzima, kukho incasa omuncu carbon dioxide, nto nawokwazisa ngawo itafile amayeza.

- "Obolonskaya" - amanzi kunye incasa elihle, gidrokorbanatno chloride-isodiyam-wemagniziyam, ukhetho sisihle itafile.

- "Sairme" - ngokufuthi isetyenziselwa ukutyeba futhi umzimba amahlwempu, elithozamisayo incasa, umthombo ise iiholide eponymous eGeorgia.

Ophezulu ezikumgangatho lamanzi bezimbiwa kufuneka ufezekise inani imigangatho.

1. Kumbiwa kwimithombo yendalo kunye zesiselo kufutshane.
2. Kokuba abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.
3. Kuthengiselwe ngendlela yayo yoqobo. Ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zokucoca. Ukusetyenziswa lecebo kuvumelekile kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa, ezifana ebusweni kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kwi ngoobani kunye ukuze kuphume koomatshini.

Ukwahlula amanzi ezimbiwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziqhelekileyo ukusela ungasebenzisa i guest okanye umntu ukuba wonke umenzi unyanzelekile ukuba ukhankanye kwileyibhile:

- GOST 13273-88 amatsha kunye namadala kunye GOST 54316-2011 - amanzi yokwenene kwezimbiwa zendalo;

- № amaqula 9185 W (amanye amanani inokwahluka) zibonisa umgangatho wamanzi;

- TU 0131 umbhalo ibonisa ukuba oku amanzi okusela eqhelekileyo.