Ubungakanani Standard keramzitoblokov GOST

Claydite - kwakhiwe mihla enxulumene eziphathekayo ezilula. Velisani ngoko iibhloko kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga ngaphakathi kwaye ngaphandle kwezakhiwo kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli yoluntu. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa yokuzaliswa amathambo monolithic njengoko izinto usambathisa thermal.

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye nemveliso

iibhloko ezincinane aggregate ezifunyenwe ngokuxuba kwandiswa udongwe, Portland isamente, isanti kunye namanzi vibropressing semidry. Ngamanye amaxesha ukongeza agents plasticizing eligunyazisiweyo, xa kukho imfuneko. Kuxhomekeka indawo isicelo ubume kuyohluka; ngokuba ukwandisa iimpawu ubushushu wobushushu zesanti nesamente ingacuthwa, lo gama umthamo ukunyuka ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, ukunciphisa ubunzima imveliso igqityiwe kwaye ubunzima nto. Oku kwandisa intsebenzo thermal kunye ive.

ngodongwe eYandisiweyo - ngokukodwa baphathwe udongwe elinyukayo ukuba uhlobo esisangqa ngamatye misindo. Kuxhomekeka indlela zemveliso, ukuze ube imilo emboxo, kukho izinto ezinjalo kuthiwa uhlalutye ngodongwe eYandisiweyo. Kuba iibhloko zokwakha kusetyenziswa lokufaka iqhekeza 5-10 mm.

Ekubeni udongwe - yimpahla esuka kwindalo yokwenza yi cheap, indlu kwezi neebhloko ziya kuba imvelo, kwaye iindleko zizonke ezi zinto ziya kuthoba ngaphezu ukuthenga isakhiwo amatye zemveli ngakumbi kwaye eqhelekileyo (gypsum eziphathekayo, alephuze amagwebu eziphathekayo).

ukuhlelwa

Njengoko ubukhulu ubume kunye neempawu keramzitoblokov inokuba nomahluko, bathi ezahlulwe eziliqela iparameters ngokwamaqela:

1. ngu baqeshwe:

• Design. Iibhloko esisinda kwaye womelele. Isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa izinto self-nokuxhasa izakhiwo, iibrorho zabahamba. Ubunzima ethile iibhloko ezinjalo 1400 ukuya 1800 kg / m ^3.
• ukugcina ubushushu kwesakhiwo kunye thermal inxaxheba kulwakhiwo iindonga, ubukhulu becala umaleko ube mnye. bekukubi ezithile iibhloko ukusuka 600 ukuya 1400 kg / m ^3.
• ukwambathisa thermal sisetyenziswa njengoko ubushushu of izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Iziqalelo akhanya kunye nomxholo lisezantsi zesamente kunye nesanti. Ubunzima ethile 350-600 kg / m ^3.

2. Izicelo:

• Wall. Kuba izidanga amaziko ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle uxanduva.
• Ulwahlulo ukwahlukanisa zangaphakathi kwaye kwezinye iimeko, isithuba phakathi zokuhlala.

3. Le fom. Zonke iibhloko parallelepipedal ziyahluka kuphela iqondo yokuzaliswa:

• Full-ngemizimba yabo.
• Ulenze.

4. Ukuze amaziko:

• Sobuso.
• Elikwisikhundla esiphezulu.

amazinga

Mihlaba kunye nokusebenza technical iibhloko aggregate ayisindi kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno GOST 6133-99 "iiyunithi wamatye eziphathekayo." Uxwebhu ebhalisiweyo ezahlukeneyo iparameters eziphantsi kolawulo umgangatho, amatye brand echazwe feedstock iimpawu imveliso, uthutho kunye nokugcinwa kwabo imithetho.

Standard ichaza ezithile imilinganiselo aerocrete, alephuze amagwebu block, keramzitobloka:

Uxwebhu ukwachaza amaxabiso avumelekile zokwahluka ukusuka Ubukhulu kubalulekile:

Useto gabalala

Imilinganiselo keramzitobloka GOST ichazwe ngokucacileyo, ecacileyo, lula ukuguqulela kwi nefom kwaye afumane luhlu lulandelayo:

igama kweeyunithi	Size, mm
udonga	390h190h188 288h288h138 288h138h138 290h190h188 190h190h188 90h190h188
ukwahlukanisa	590h90h188 390h90h188 190h90h188

Ngokutsho izixa uya kusoloko kuba nako ukubala inani elifunekayo izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha. La manani isicelo iiyunithi zonke iintlobo eziphathekayo.

ubukhulu keramzitobloka Standard zilungiswe ngokwentando ezithile eqongeni kwemveliso party ethile okanye umgca imveliso yonke. Emva koko ke umthengisi kufuneka abonise ukuba imveliso iveliswa ngokwe TU, kwaye unalo, olwahlukileyo ubukhulu eyamkelekileyo.

Ubukhulu standard ibhalisiwe keramzitoblokov nje kuphela, kodwa imilo esisiseko kwamatye - ibhokisi. Le nto ingase iziphelo caba kunye pazogrebnevye compound.

amatye ezimilise (ezimacala, izangqa isiqingatha njalo njalo.) Unako ukutshintshwa zentlelo isixhobo lweziqalelo ngobugcisa.

iimpawu technical

Qaphela ukuba ubukhulu keramzitoblokov aluchaphazeli ukusebenza.

1. amandla keramzitobloki iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke isicelo:

ukuqashwa	Index, kg / cm 2
ukwahlukanisa thermal	5-35
ukugcina ubushushu kwesakhiwo kunye thermal	35-100
design	100-500

2. ache Bulk :

ukuqashwa	Index, kg / cm 3
ukwahlukanisa thermal	350-600
ukugcina ubushushu kwesakhiwo kunye thermal	600-1400
design	1400-1800

3. conductivity Thermal iibhloko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo kuyahlukahlukana 0,14-0,66 W / (m * K). Umfanekiso kuxhomekeke kubungakanani isanti kunye yesamente kwi ilitye ekwakhiweni - i mbalwa, ukukwazi ngcono ukugcina block ubushushu. Nezinto ezibuhlazarha esiphezulu kakhulu, isakhiwo apho kuya kubakho kunayo yonke.

4. ukumelana Frost ngokuxhomekeke unit womxhuzulane - inkulu ubunzima, izinto imijikelo ukumelana ngakumbi.

ukuqashwa	Inani yemijikelo
ukwahlukanisa thermal	15-50
ukugcina ubushushu kwesakhiwo kunye thermal	150
design	500

5. ukufakwa amanzi keramzitobloka umgangatho - ukuya kwi-10%. Isalathisi kungancitshiswa ngokudibanisa ukwakhiwa plasticizers ezizodwa ezifane.

6. umphunga Water permeability ukunyuka nge porosity - 0.3-0.9 mg / (h * m * Pa). Ngako oko, wegqitha ukukhanya iibhloko usambathisa kokufuma kakuhle.

7. unit Soundproofing kuxhomekeke iqondo porosity. Xa ububanzi hlulo 90 mm akhuselwe ukuya ku-50 dB.

8. iyawulwa umlilo. Claydite nako ukumelana 180 imiz. kubushushu ka-1050 ⁰ C. The exposure

9. shrinkage liyangqinelana ubukhulu 0.3-0.5 mm / m.

10. kuvumelekile Inani imigangatho ngesakhiwo - 12.

isicelo

Iibhloko zodongwe eyandisiweyo kukhona jikelele - ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindawo ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo zobunjineli. Ukuze kuveliswe izinto isiseko elikhulu ekwaziyo ukumelana imithwalo enzima, umzimba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Eendonga zikhona ngebhloko ezizimeleyo usambathisa. Umahluko siyifumana kwisakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa: Elements zokuxhasa kunye nezakhiwo umthwalo-ethwele ube nelitye olukhulu lexinene ubushushu nakwamanye amazwe kunye nokukhanya.

Izahlulelo of kwandiswa concrete ngodongwe unombombiya kakuhle isandi kweli gumbi. Bahlela emakhaya kunye nezakhiwo ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ubungakanani keramzitobloka kodonga likuvumela ukuba kwakhiwe udonga ngokukhawuleza ukhe.

Izinto eziluncedo phezu kwezinye izinto

+ Keramzitobloki Iveliswe ogama bungu standardised, lula ukupakisha: isakhiwo lwabo aneentunja kuvumela isicombululo ukungena kwi umzimba ilitye, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa ethembekileyo tubal wamatye.

+ Iindonga ezakhiwe iibhloko ezibuhlazarha, kulula ukuphucula: una nge ifakiwe i uqinisa isakhiwo unyanzeliso, ukudala isakhelo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa isakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

ubukhulu + Keramzitoblokov igcina ngokwexabiso isisombululo wamatye, yaye kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.

+ Ubunzima aphantsi izinto ayifuni iziseko isiseko esiluqilima.

+ Amandla ugcine ngaphandle kwesidingo otha olongezelelweyo.

+ Iindonga "nomoya" ukuvumela ukuba ukugcina kwemozulu kangangoko endlwini ngaphandle condensate.

+ Keramsit umphezulu nga khazimlisani izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, nesakhiwo sayo zinika nimanyane oluthembekileyo.

amatye + Hard waqhubeka emsebenzini izinto ezahlukeneyo (nekhabhathi, ezishelfini, oomatshini).

+ Shrinkage Minimal Oku kuboniswa kwi entanjeni kunye nemfezeko izakhiwo.

ukushiyeka

• Xa kuthelekiswa concrete enzima zodongwe eyandisiweyo ingaphantsi elide ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo iziseko kunokwenzeka kuphela xa isakhiwo eliphantsi kunye nokubalwa ngenyameko.
• Kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo ezifunekayo iibloko ezixineneyo, nto leyo eyandisa umthwalo kwisiseko kwaye ifuna unamandla ngakumbi kuyilo lwawo, kuphakanyiswe ixabiso le projekthi.
• Kuyenzeka ukuba ubukhulu keramzitobloki abafezekanga ngenxa nesakhiwo sayo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kakhulu ukupakisha ngenyameko. Kodwa ukuba ngokwahlukahlukana Kumnyinyiva ovunyelweyo yi-guest, akukho ngxaki.

Iimpawu ze isicelo nokukhetha

Ukuba ukhetho izinto ukwakha indlu wena uhlala kwi aggregate elula, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye bokuqonda:

1. Ukwenzela ukuba ukudala yokugquma ezongezelelweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo toschinu iindonga ubuncinane 40 mm. Emva koko ahlale indlu leyo ekhululekile, kunye nemozulu uhlala kangangoko.
2. Ukubeka kufuneka kwenziwe beentanda ngononophelo extinct zamafu. Kungabikho lunamaqoqo kanye spikes.
3. Home keramzitoblokov strip ezifanelekileyo lesiseko, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Emva imvula wayo angaqala ukwakha iindonga.

Ubukhulu standard keramzitobloka ichaza ngokucacileyo, ngoko ukuba kukho iprojekthi ekujoliswe kuyo ezinjalo parameters, lumka xa uthenga izinto: umvelisi mazibonise ubukhulu ngokutsho GOST okanye DB. Baya ingahluka.