Litos - ibheke Brick

iinyaniso jikelele malunga ngezitena

isityalo Lutuginsky zokwakha TM "LITOS" uvelisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nayo yonke imigangatho mihla kwimveliso. Izitena - enye izixhobo ezisisiseko isakhiwo. Yintoni siyazi ukususela kwimbali kunye nobuchwepheshe woveliso izitena?

kuye kwabonakala Igama elithi "izitena" ngeelwimi Russian zamaTurkic na ngaphambili ngenkulungwane XIV, umzekelo, Tatar kirpic. Phambi ngezitena wasebenzisa plinfa. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngexesha utyelelo Tsar Ivan abangcangcazelisi gqitywanga Sofia Cathedral e Vologda plinfa wawa phezu kwakhe, "bobabini ukusuka kwigumbi dullish upadana plinfa ebomvu."

Plinfa - imbasa kunye ngokubanzi ngodongwe - okusuka malunga 2.5 cm. Plinfu Enziwe ekhethekileyo yamaplanga iintlobo. Yena yomile iintsuku 10-14, waza wafakwa eontini. Uninzi la macwecwe bafumana amanqaku, egqalwa linophawu ngumthengi.

izitena Standard etshisiwe sele eyaziwayo ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI.

De kwinkulungwane XIX netheknoloji yezitena yaba abangekaphuhli yaye zitya ixesha. izitena usibumba eyenziwe ngesandla yaye yomile nabo ehlotyeni, enziwe kwi-ukudubula oveni zokwexeshana zazakhiwe ngezitena zodaka eyomileyo. Embindini ka XIX kwenkulungwane, wazakhela setyhula weziko, nebhanti kumaphephandaba, apho waba revolution kwimveliso. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX waqala ukwakha isomisi. Ehlabathini xesha kwabonakala iimbaleki umatshini glinoobrabatyvayuschie, izileyi, pug-lokusila. Namhlanje, ngaphezulu kwama-80% wezitena eziveliswe lweshishini unyaka wonke. Phakathi kwazo kukho imizi-mveliso omkhulu imishini yayo yokusebenza lingaphezu 200 mln. PC. ngamnye ngonyaka. Phambi ixesha lethu yande kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi waba isitena ngodaka, ekrwada, ngokufuthi kongezwe ezinqunqiweyo umququ ngodongwe, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo ngezitena adubula usuku emva kumaxesha amandulo, ezifana izakhiwo eYiputa, 3-2-th nkulungwane BC. e ..

A indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa isitena kulwakhiwo kweMilambo neRoma yamandulo, apho isitena (ubukhulu 45h30h10) ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, kuquka nezingqameko njalo njalo. N. A umzekelo obalaseleyo ukwakhiwa ngezitena eRashiya ilixa kaYohane III yaba kukwakha iindonga kunye namabandla yesicelo, leyo laliphethwe amagcisa Italian. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, lo isitena has a high kunye nazo zonke iipropati efanelekileyo yokwakha mihla. Brick TM "Litos" - isiqinisekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu. Imveliso yezityalo ngezitena TM "Litos" akanako nje kuphela umbandela candelo, kunye namandla oluntu, kodwa ngokunjalo elide imbali yale ezibonakala zilula sakhiwo iziseko nje ngezitena.