Ukugonywa kumkhuhlane: ukuphononongwa. Ukugonywa kumkhuhlane "Grippol", "Fluvaxin"

Esinye sezifo zokuphefumula sinomkhuhlane. Isigulana sikhalaza ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, amaqatha emzimbeni wonke, ubuthathaka. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, esi sifo sineengxaki ezinzulu. Kunyaka ngamnye, kubonakala iindiza ezintsha zegciwane lesifo sengculazi, apho umzimba unzima ukulwa nawo. Ukuzikhusela kwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwenza izitofu ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo nezithandwayo zokuthintela yiyilisi "Grippol". Iyeza "I-Fluvaxin" inokuthandwa. Ukugonywa kwe-influenza kuhlolwe kakhulu. Ukuba ulandela imiyalelo, uya kukwazi ukuzikhusela kwisifo esichengayo.

Ukulungiselela "Grippol" kunye ne "Fluvaxin". Ukubunjwa kweziyobisi

Ezi zitofu zibhekwa njengeyona ndlela iphumelelayo ekukhuseleni umkhuhlane. Ziyisisombululo ngesimo sombane ongenakubala ongenzela umbane okanye ulawulo olungaphantsi. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka i-haemagglutinin influenza I-virus ye-H1N1, i-influenza A virus ye-H3N2, i-virus ye-influenza B kunye ne-polyoxidonium. Ukongezelela, i-conservative isetyenziswe. Uhlobo lwe-Antigenic lwamachiza luyahlukahluka ngokwemiqathango ye-WHO kunye nesimo se-epidemiological.

Iziyobisi ziveliswa kuma-ampoules kwisilinganiso esilungele ukulawulwa. Ukugonywa komkhuhlane kulungile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngexesha lobhubhane, kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukhuseleko.

Isenzo sokugonya emzimbeni

Injongo ephambili yesigonyilo kukukhusela umkhuhlane. Xa utshisiwe, isichengisiso senza isigulo esipheleleyo kwisifo. Ukugonywa kuyaxhomekeka kakuhle ngabantu abadala kunye nezigulana ezincinci. Abazali abaninzi banemibuzo, ngaba kufanelekile ukugoma abantwana? Ingxelo evela kwiingcali ibonisa ukuba izigulana ezincinci zisengozini yokusuleleka. Isitofu sokugonya sisona sifaneleko sokuthintela.

Emva kokulawulwa kwezinto emva kweentsuku ezili-10, ukukhuselwa kweengcambu zentsholongwane kuphuhliswa. Isiphumo esihle siqhubeka kunyaka. Inikeza iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kungekhona nje ukugonywa kwe-influenza kubantwana. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba izigulane ezisebekhulile zisengozini. Kwakhona kufuneka bagonywe.

Ngombulelo wokugonywa, umsebenzi we-immune system ukwandisa, okwandisa ubuninzi bama-antibodies kwezinye iibanda. Ngelo xesha, akukho miphumo echaphazelekayo yokhuselo lokulwa nomkhuhlane weGrippol. Ukuphononongwa kubonisa ukuba imiphumo emibi iboniswa kuphela xa ugonyo lwenziwe ngokungalunganga.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Injongo ephambili yokugonya kukukhusela umkhuhlane. Isiza lingalawulwa kwizigulane ukususela kwiminyaka ezintandathu. Kubalulekile ukwenza ugonyo kubasebenzi kwicandelo leenkonzo, amayeza, ootitshala.

Abantu abahlala behlushwa zizifo zokuphefumula, i-inoculation iya kunceda kakhulu ukuphucula impilo. Olu hlobo lwabemi lulona luyakwazi ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yegciwane. Ukongeza, njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, isichengululo sandisa ukhuseleko lomzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iibanda aziyi kuthusa.

Ukugonywa kwi-influenza "Fluvaxin", kunye neendlela "Grippol", inesimo esihle. Izigulane ziqaphela ukuba ugonyo luyanciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokusuleleka.

Ukungqinelana

Ngaphambi kokungeniswa kwesitofu kufuneka kuthethane nomgqirha, sifunde malunga nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. Ukugonywa kwe-influenza kuyaphikisana xa kukho ukwanda okwenyukayo kumacandelo ngamnye kwilisi. Musa ukufaka iigulane kwizigulane ezithintekayo kwiprotheni yenkukhu. Isitofu sokugonywa asilawulwa ebusweni bombanda kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweenkqubo ezingapheliyo emzimbeni. Ukugonywa komkhuhlane kuya kuba nefuthe kuphela ukuba inkqubo iya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo.

Xa ukhulelwe, ugonyo lwenziwe ngokuqaphela. Ukuba kukho isidingo sonyango, kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu yesibini okanye yesithathu yokukhulelwa. Ngethuba lokuhlaziya akukho miqobo yokugonya. Ukuba yonke into ilandela imiyalelo, iya kubonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwi-gonferensi yokulwa nomkhuhlane weGrippol. Ukuphononongwa kubonisa ukuba ukugonya ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunceda ukunciphisa izinga lokungena kweziganeko.

Isilinganisi seyeza

Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba izidakamizwa zilawulwe ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqanda. Kungcono ukugonya ekuqaleni kwexesha le-epidemiological. Kubantwana abancinci bephakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye neminyaka emithathu, isitofu sokugonya kufanele senziwe kwimizamo ye-0.25 kabini ngenyanga.

Iintsana ezingaphezu kwethathu, kunye nabantu abadala, isitofu siyagcinwa kanye kwisilinganiso se 0.5 ml. Izigulane ezinegciwane lokugonywa ngamagciwane kufuneka zigonywe kabini ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-30. Isitofu sokugonywa sijojowe nge-intramuscularly okanye ngaphantsi komnxeba we-deltoid wegxala. Isiza kufuneka sivulwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ngqongqo, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela onke amanyathelo okucoceka ukuba ukugonya umkhuhlane kusetyenziswa ukugonya iFluvaxin. Ukuphononongwa kubonisa ukuba iziphumo ezilungileyo ziyakwazi ukufezekiswa kunye neerim efanelekileyo.

Imiphumo emibi

Kukho ukuphendula kwendawo kwindawo yokulawulwa kwegciwane. Ibonakaliswa ngomshushu kunye ne-edema. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iimpawu zentsholongwane zingenzeka iintsuku eziliqela emva kwenkqubo . Zihamba kunye nobuthathaka obukhulu, ukushisa okuphantsi, ubuthathaka. Ukuphendula okunjalo ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi ngokukhawuleza kudlula kwaye akudingi unyango.

Kwezinye iimeko, iimpendulo ezithintekayo kwizixhobo zokugonya. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kuthatha i-antihistamine.

Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo

Akuvumelekile ukulawula isitofu ngokuchanekileyo. Kulo gumbi apho isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa khona, iimali eziyimfuneko kufuneka zigcinwe ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lwe-response response. Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukuba uviwo lwe-therapist, oya kunika imvume yokugonywa. Ugqirha kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba isigulane sinempilo. Emva kokugonywa, kubalulekile ukuba phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango ngolunye iyure. Ukukhuselwa kwe-Flu ngokumelene nezingane kulungele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba iimpendulo ezimbi ziqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezincinci.

Isitofu kufuneka sithunyelwe kwaye sigcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa lika-2 ukuya kwi-8 degrees Celsius. Ungayisebenzisi isitofu sokugonya ukuba sele ichithwe. Kusuka kwi-pharmacy, iyeza linikezwa kuphela kwimigomo.

Shwa nkathela

Ingaba ukugonya okanye cha, wonk 'ubani uzimisela ngokwakhe. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba izigulane ezithe zanyonywa ziyancipha kakhulu. Ukongezelela, izichazi ezichazweyo azikho nantlukwano. Kwangathi ibe yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela umkhuhlane. Ubungqina bogulane bunobungqina.