Ifildi Yellow - ukumkanikazi yasekwindla

Igama "ifildi" kusho Greek "zlatotsvetnaya". Njengoko isihloko yasebukhosini enikwe kule sityalo ayikho ngengozi, ukuba sele kudala wayemnqula ezindlwini ombuso iJapan kunye neTshayina, balelwa ukwenza abafayo. Ifomu yokuqala wentyatyambo zazimthubi kakhulu kwaye ifildi ukufuzisela amandla, ubutyebi kunye ngabafo yentsapho yasebukhosini. Eyaziwa kangangamawaka amaninzi eminyaka, inkcubeko esimthandayo abalimi abaninzi, lo gama kumazwe aseYurophu wahlangana kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18. Namhlanje, kungakhathaliseki ukumkanikazi ekwindla, ifildi emthubi unika uvuyo solar kwaye ubuhle inflorescences zesigcawu-ezifana ubuncwane ngethala izitiya. Malunga le ntyatyambo emangalisayo, ezinye iintlobo zalo kunye neempawu zazo kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Species emaXhoseni

Aba bameli entsapho kanti elithi, okanye kanti elithi, kangangokuba kumazwe ahlukeneyo kukho ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhlelwa yokukhetha kakhulu kakhulu. Kukho amatyholo kunye nezityalo herbaceous, Perennials kunye annuals, batshintshele lonyaka. inani Huge kweentlobo bangela iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo: umzekelo, iziqu ubuchule ptosis, amagqabi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye nemibala. Inflorescences-iingobozi luqulathe uthotho iintyatyambo tubular kunye ligulate. Thina ezicinga kwezinye iintyatyambo - ifildi yellow - yaye kujoliswe ingqalelo shades enjalo inflorescences, sifunda ngeempawu ezithile abameli ezi zilwanyana "zlatotsvetnoy" inkcubeko. Sikhetha iintlobo yeentyatyambo kakhulu ecacileyo ngakumbi amabi.

iintlobo okuqala

Omnye wabo - grandiflorum ifildi enegama wasentsomini "Golden seboyeni" - iintlobo yokuqala, efanelekileyo ukuze ahlabayo. Izinto eziluncedo ze izityalo tye robust akubangelwa kunye ashinyeneyo amagqabi ezimnyama,, olugobileyo yaye basike enkulu eqaqambileyo yellow ibhaskiti yokudubula equlathe 300 okanye ngaphezulu layingcongolo iintyatyambo tubular, zimiswe ngokwemigca zicocekile. "Golden eboyeni" esezansi ku Agasti, nto leyo engaqhelekanga kakhulu imibala yasekwindla. Isityalo angehli elinamandla, branched kumila ngokukhawuleza esandisa, ukwakha Namagatya eyomeleleyo, ufikelela umphakamo omhle kakhulu 0.8-1.2 m. Iintyatyambo abe livumba entsha emnandi.

Ifildi "orange" okanye "Golden Orange" - uhlobo bush kweentyatyambo yokuqala. Yinto amasebe amakhulu kunye ikhula 50-60 cm. Ngo-Agasti, a lot of iintyatyambo kabini okwentyatyambo mibala izityebi-orenji, lwathi 6-8 cm ububanzi. Iphela entlahleni phakathi ku-Okthobha. Grade zimoustoychiv, unako ukumelana ubushushu ukuya ku -29˚S.

Chrysanthemums eneentyatyambo emva kwexesha

Omnye kade, liqhuma kuka-Oktobha, iintlobo yi "Rivard". Ifildi, ezi ziyasebenza: enkulu (20 cm ubukhulu) pompons inflorescences zegolide eziqokelelwe imiqolo ezahlukahlukeneyo ligule elide.

Zonke ezi ntlobo adityaniswa uhlobo lwe chrysanthemums emyezweni, yaye siza sithethe malunga nokukhula ezi nkwenkwezi yasekwindla gorgeous.

izixhobo Farming kokwehla

iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zemozulu lwesininzi kwimimandla Russia ziyalela ukulinywa chrysanthemums ngokusebenzisa izityalo. Etyelwe nje entwasahlobo, kunye buthathaka isisongelo kuneqabaka ukubuya. ifildi Yellow (kunye nazo zonke ezinye) - isityalo heat- kwaye photophilous likhula kakuhle kwi imihlaba osisivunda ochumileyo cala okanye asidi nje kancinane. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ozikhethayo, ukhethe indawo elizweni; uya zikhanyiswe, ingafikeleleki ukuya komhlaba akhuselwe umoya nge. isabelo Pre yamba negalelo izondlo - 1 macala onke. m 10 no 35-40 kg wamatye c. granules isichumiso.

Zokutyala izithole kwi flowerbed bakhetha imini cool lisibekele. langa laligqatse ubhobhoyi - inkalo ezingathandekiyo enokuba ngumqobo kakhulu izityalo abaselula prikorenenie. Ukuwaphosa kwindawo imingxuma ngamakhefu 25-50 cm phakathi kwabo, sikhokelwa ityholo onabileyo. Saseka izityalo aliqhawule le ngongoma olukhulayo kunokuba ukuvuselela eyayizalwa kunye ukubonakala amahlumelo amatsha.

amasiko Care

Ukuze banyamekele ifildi ezikhulayo kulula, kufuneka nje ukwenza uthotho lwemithetho mandatory. Umzekelo, nedama indawo yokukhula - umsebenzi oyimfuneko ukuze izityalo zeqela kunye ezinkulu iintlobo-, kuquka ifildi etyheli, ayiyomfuneko nale nkqubo, ekubeni ikhubalo ekhethekile ukuze abanike ngqo ngamandla akubangelwa, aphela yokudubula smart. Kwezi ntlobo, phezu koko, susa osecaleni iziqu, eshiya ezinye kakhulu robust. iintlobo Tall kufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo, nto leyo ayisayi kuvumela ityholo nciphisa.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Ifildi ebaliweyo - inkcubeko ubumanzi-uthando, kufuneka kukho yamanzi unesisa, ekubeni nokunqongophala kwamanzi ngokuyimfuneko kuchaphazela uhombiso. Xa unkcenkceshela ngqo kwimithetho enjalo: kuphephe ukungena kwamanzi ukuya amagqabi emithi emva koko zibekwe phantsi Khulula izityalo ukususa ukhula.

Xhasa entlahleni emini zokutyisa olufunekayo. Kule ehlotyeni achitha izihlandlo ezithathu: entwasahlobo phantsi ifildi ukwenza wamatye okanye umgquba, phambi kokuba kweentyatyambo - amalungiselelo phosphorus-potassium ilindele yasebusika - izichumisi phosphate.

izinambuzane nenkcubeko

Yellow ifildi, njengezinye iintlobo, yibani ixhoba izinambuzane kunqabile. Kodwa iintwala okanye intothoviyane unakho ezilalisa ngasemva kwamagqabi ngokukhawuleza nande ukwenza amathanga yaye ubanika yonke imigudu ityatyambile ekhulayo. Ukuba uhlaselo izinambuzane kuphawulwe ekuqaleni, ukuba iya kuba yanele nje ukuba ndimaphule amagqabi ezonakeleyo, kwiimeko phambili kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise zinambuzane ( "aktellik", "Akhtar") kokuqhutyelwa izityalo amaxesha 2-3 ngamakhefu ngeveki xa kuyimfuneko.