Wemikhosi - ukuba kufuneka? wemikhosi File

System zokusebenza (OS), i-Windows (kwakunye nezinye ii operating systems) uyakwazi ukukhawulezisa inguqu ye IP-idilesi itayishwe bar idilesi kwisayithi ngaphandle ekufikeleleni inkqubo DNS igama domain - DomainNameSystem. Isebenzisa ifayile ekhethekileyo indlela yokusebenza phantsi igama wemikhosi (asetyenziswe ngaphandle kwako nakuphi na ukongezwa). Umbuzo ngulo: "Le mikhosi ifayile - ukuba kufuneka kubekho?"

Into efunekayo, yaye oko kubandakanya ifayile wemikhosi

Ukuba le fayile kubhalwe igama site IP-idilesi yakhe zokwenyani, ukudlulisa lwenzeka ngaphandle ngokubhekisela kwinkonzo DNS of kumnikezeli wakho. Faka i yemiKhosi - yifayile okubhaliweyo okungenanto anokuthi kuvulwa nayiphi umhleli wokubhaliweyo ezifana "Notepad" (kodwa ifuna amalungelo administrator). Ngokungagqibekanga, ifayile iqulathe imigca embalwa ingcaciso (comments) e IsiNgesi okanye ngolwimi Russian kunye line elilodwa ukuba babulawe, ebonelela a ubhekise kwi IP-idilesi ye computer igama udibaniselana.

Apho ifayile wemikhosi ibekwe

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifayili wemikhosi inokufumaneka:

• ekwi thengiso lwenguqulelo ye Windows 95/98 / ME - kuvimba weefayili Windows;
• OS Windows NT / 2000 uguqulelo - kwi WINNT \ system32 \ abaqhubi \ etc;
• zinginginya 7 ifayile Windows (kunye neenguqulelo of Windows XP / 2003 / Vista / 8) - kuvimba weefayili Windows \ system32 \ abaqhubi \ njl

ukusebenza nezinye iinkqubo kwakhona iinginginya ifayile kunye nemisebenzi efanayo. Apho ifayile wemikhosi ibekwe kula zokusebenza, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa.

Kutheni le fayile sokhuselo kwamagciwane

Ngokubaluleka kokuhlangabezana umbuzo bemikhosi ifayile, ukuba kufuneka, kukuba iimpawu ezizodwa le fayile, ezinye malware isetyenziswa yokukhuseleka iinkqubo anti-virus ubize ethintela iifayile ezithile. Ngapha koko, ukuba wemikhosi ifayile ukufumana enye indlela irekhodi antivirus software lobuxoki IP-idilesi, ikhompyutha iya kuba nako ukwenza umsebenzi kwezi nkqubo, kunye, umzekelo, edatha antivirus iya nje kuhlaziywa.

Ngoko ke, xa ikhomputha yakho unengxaki inkqubo anti-virus, esinye sezizathu isenokuba utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga iinginginya ifayile kwi khompyutha yakho.

Yintoni ingasetyenziswa ifayile wemikhosi

Abanye abasebenzisi ukuyisebenzisa ukuthintela amathuba ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo, ezifana sites engamanyala okanye social networking site ikudika. Ukuphumeza lo msebenzi, ungafaka nje kwisiphelo sefayile kwisiza ngasinye kwi uhlobo kumgca olufanayo: 127.0.0.1 «igama site". Kule ndawo, egameni apho abasebenzisi bazama ukuya kwi khompyutha, nje aziyi.
Ungenza oku iqhinga: uzama ukuba engafunwayo ubhekise indawo site , umzekelo, ithala leencwadi Mashkov, faka umtya:. 81.176.66.163 «igama site"

ngaphandle adware

Kwakhona, umbuzo bemikhosi ifayile, kufuneka kubekho kubaluleke kuba ngokwenza kwakhe izongezo ezinye ukubonisa okruqulayo contextual kunye / okanye ibhena iintengiso, ezinye iisayithi wongezelela nje kuphela kujikelezo amaphepha umxholo, kodwa Zinokuxutywa phakathi yemiyalezo amanqaku. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kwakhona amaziko kubamba iintlobo enjalo intengiso, kwidilesi 127.0.0.1, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Nokuba iindawo ezifana, umzekelo, "Googley" AdSense advertising ekusetyenzwa phantsi kwazo. Ukunqanda isiboniso wayo kufuneka ibe kwifayile wemikhosi, faka umgca ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 127.0.0.1 pagead.googlesyndication.com;
• 127.0.0.1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com.

Kwaye ugcine ifayile. Ukuba umnqweno wakho kwakhona ukuba le ntengiso, kufuneka ukucima ezi imigca okanye ukwenza izimvo zabo, ukubeka ekuqaleni kaloliwe # (iponti) kunye isithuba.

Kwi-Internet uyakwazi ukufumana umbhalo esele zenziwe ukuba kufakwa iinginginya ifayile, equlethe ezininzi imigca, ngaphandle ukubonisa ngokungeyomfuneko iintengiso. Ukongeza, kukho esele zenziwe iitekisi ukunyenyisa ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kunye nabanye iinjini zokuphendla, umzekelo, zinginginya google. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo kufuneka silumke. It ayinqweneleki ukuba ifayile onke ezinkulu kuno 10 KB. Kungenjalo, uya isantya le nkqubo. Nangona le bytes 10 singaqulatha ezininzi imiqolo ezinjalo phambili.

ubunzima kunokwenzeka

Okokuqala kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba xa ufuna ukuhlela ifayile. Into yokuba amanye amaqhinga kwabayili virus software imaski wasebenzisa inkqubo ifayile wemikhosi, uyibeka kwindawo engalunganga, apho ibhaliswe ngokwendalo. Le nkqubo ibhekisa iinginginya Windows 7 ifayile eyile umendo abhaliswe kwi parameter yobhaliso DataBasePath, sise: INKQUBO \ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ CurrentControlSet \ iinkonzo \ Tcpip \ Iparameters \.

Ixabiso elilungileyo indlela ejonge:% SystemRoot% \ system32 \ abaqhubi \ wemikhosi etc \. Unga khangela oku ngokutsalela regedit.exe umhleli registry kwi Qala menu - run.

Ukuba le variable iqulathe ixabiso eyahlukileyo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kubuyiselwe ixabiso ukuba.

Enye kusiza ukubeka igciwane kwi weefayili njalo njalo kunye ifayile zinginginya enye ifayile enegama elifanayo, ezifana host. Qaphela ukuba qiniseka ukuba ukhangela kwaye uhlela ifayile esetyenziswa yi kwinkqubo.

Iqhinga yesithathu iifayile ezifihlakeleyo ukubona. Nje izinto zobumnini ifayile emiselweyo ukuba kuyimfihlo. Kulo mzekelo, nje asikwazi ukubona kule khathalogu, nangona ikhona. Ukuze ukwazi ukujonga into Kufuneka kuqala ufake i "Bonisa iifayile ezifihlakeleyo". In Windows XP, olu khetho luyacwangciswa kwi "View" panel "Iimpahla" eneenkcukacha menu "Control Panel." Emva koko uboniso lwefayile ezifihlakeleyo Ulawulo ukubukela uya kuba kunokwenzeka, yaye oko kuya kuba lula ukuba asete iimpawu lesiphumo lwefayile "ezifihliweyo". Ngelo xesha, khangela ukuba uphawu lisekwe apha "Read Only" kwi fayile. Ukuba ikhethiwe, aniyi kukwazi ukuhlela kuyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa uphawu kwibhokisi efanelekileyo ukubonisa iipropati ifayile.

Iqhinga elandelayo inokuba ukusebenzisa proxy. Ukuba uqwalaselo proxy Manual olucwangcisiweyo, ifayile wemikhosi ayisebenzi. Ukuze kulungiswe le iphutha lakhe, khangela izicwangciso zakho browser. Umzekelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuvula i "izilungiselelo" emva koko "Advanced" emva koko "Network" khetha "Yenza" Firefox. Kule menu, ukuba uyakhetha "Useto Sebenzisa inkqubo proxy", khetha i "Akukho proxy" kwaye ugcine useto. Kodwa xa ukhetha "proxy Manual Uqwalaselo" sele ukhethiwe, yaye wena ayifakwanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba benze umsebenzi ongakumbi. Okokuqala kufuneka ukhumbule idilesi yomncedisi proxy, faka i "Akukho proxy 'ukuze ugcine useto. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukuvula i Umhleli Registry, ukukhangela unobangela, ukufaka idilesi egciniweyo kunye uphendlo ngokususa izitshixo ezifumaneka ukubaluleka elanikwa idilesi yakho.

ukhuseleko elula

Hi ndlela leyi, ukuze malware akakwazi ukutshintsha iinginginya ifayile kwi izicwangciso zakho khompyutha, kubalulekile ukubeka iimpawu zalo (emva lonke utshintsho lwakho kulo) bathi "Read Only".

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku sele kusetyenzwa imbambano yemiKhosi ukuba kufuneka, waza wafumanisa ukuba uhlobo lwefayile, apho oko kukuthi, yintoni imisebenzi yenziwa, njengoko kunganobungozi kwikhompuyutha yakho phantsi inyathelo malware, nokuba ukusebenzisa njani na zabo iinjongo.