Gerund ngokohlobo engafezekanga. Uhlalutyo morphological

Ekubeni kunzima ukuba abafundi abafunda ikhondo morphology Russian. ulwimi lwethu ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye ngamanye amaxesha ezintsonkothileyo, ezo ke amandla bonke ukuba usoyise.

Umzekelo, ifomu ebelidlula okuzalisekileyo basoloko bexakaniseka nge ebelidlula. Indlela ukukhumbula kanye yaye zonke iimpawu zazo neeyantlukwano, sibheka ngezantsi.

Ukumiselwa ento

Ukuze kubonwe kakuhle apho yinxalenye intetho phambi kwethu, kufuneka ukwazi ngamnye iinkcukacha ezisisiseko. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ukuphendula imibuzo. Ento, umzekelo, kwelinye icala efana kakhulu izenzi (ukuba avele kuwo), kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka imiba ezifanayo nawo, "eyenza", "into emandiyenze". Kwelinye icala, ukuba basoloko bexakaniseka kunye nezihlomelo. Njengabo, ento unako ukuphendula umbuzo othi "nendlela".

Umzekelo: Lo mdlali babalekela ngaphandle emuva. Ngale ndlela, ungakhankanya ngexesha elifanayo imiba emibini: ezisebenza "nendlela" yaye "yintoni ukwenza." Oku kucacisa imvelaphi ento: bobabini bathabatha imiqondiso ezivela izihlomelo kunye nezenzi.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo intsingiselo lwegrama, yonke kulula. Ukuba efana izenzi, zibonakalisa nabo isiphumo sako nakuphi na into, kodwa hayi ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo.

Umzekelo: Umama wam waye unkcenkceshela iintyatyambo, bevuma ingoma.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo owenza umama - wayenza ukunkcenkceshela iintyatyambo. Kodwa yena nabo bacula. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kubalulekile, kuba nempembelelo lwesibini, abenaso.

iintlobo

Zonke ento zifana amaninzi kunye namanye yakhe - wobudlelane. Bobabini babo isenzi efanayo iimpawu morphological. Owokuqala lungohlulwa lube gerund ngokohlobo engafezekanga. Khumbula loo mbono - kukwayinto entle ngumqondiso kwisenzi.

umbono Perfect ukuphendula imibuzo, eqalela le leta "C": ntoni ukwenza ntoni? "Shiya" (isenzi), ukuba benze ntoni? "Flew" (yobudlelane), ukuba benze ntoni? "Ukuze adle" (gerund).

Bonke bephela amanyathelo abalulekileyo sele zigqityiwe.

iintlobo abangafezekanga elinentsingiselo esahlukileyo - inyathelo usaqhubeka, kubonakala processuality. Izenzi - ekwenziweni? "Ohamba" ntoni? "Esebenzisa" kwi amiswa - into omele uyenze? "Kuthathwe", gerund - ukuba ukwenza? "Mna edlala."

Njengoko ubona, zonke ezi ezintathu zentetho imibuzo efana kakhulu.

Iintlobo ento kwahluka ephumelelayo. Kodwa ke kulula ukuba ukukhumbula, buza imibuzo ngokwaneleyo ukujonga kuyo phambi unobumba wokuqala "C". Ukuba kufuneka ifom gerund egqibeleleyo, ungenza ngokulula ukwahlula oko.

isimamva

Njengoko yaziwa, inxalenye nganye yokuthetha awohluke salo Ukuveliswa. Gerund njenge isihlomelo, siyoze sitshintshe, akukho emsileni, kodwa ngamandla ukwakha amagama amatsha ngokusebenzisa izimamva.

Nabo ke, iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo.

ifomu Gerund ogqibeleleyo ziya kuveliswa yi:

• Izenzi ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ke wongezelela isimamva "ku," "shi", "iintwala". Umzekelo: Ulihlanganisele emfutshane, iintaka moya ukuya ezantsi. Bhala ileta, ndathabatha kwi-ofisi yeposi. Wandisa inja intonga walinda imidlalo.
  

• Izenzi na kwixesha elizayo. Ezi fom zihlonyelwe izimamva "a" okanye "I". Umzekelo: Emva kokufunda eli phephandaba, uyise igumbi eyishiya.

participles umbono abangafezekanga iye ukubumba kancinane:

• Izenzi ezikwixesha langoku kunye isimamva "a", "I". Umzekelo: Ukuthatha uhamba epakini, sasinandipha ubuhle bendalo. Ndihamba Nowujikeleza umzi ithuba elide.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uhlobo ogqibeleleyo ebelidlula ayikwazi lisekwa izenzi ezifana anesandi u-"-ch": eziko, ukuthatha unonophelo; "-nut": jump, okwetyeli, ivumba, okanye ukuba isiseko isenzi luya kuqukunjelwa babe ngumsondlo; ukubhala, ukuguga, ukuluka.

Uhlalutyo ento

Ukwazi zonke iinkalo nganye izigaba zentetho, unako uqale uhlaziye kubo.

Makhe sihlolisise oko kwisivakalisi esilandelayo: Ekuphumezeni wasekhaya, kuba ingqalelo.

Baleka - gerund.

1. Value - ifuthe ezongezelelweyo, ngokuba siyafana lo mbuzo: "Yintoni le uyenzileyo?"

2. Nach.forma: ntoni ukwenza ntoni? Yenza (isenzi ukuba yakha)

3. Iimpawu Ukuphikelela:

• Kwecebo (ke akukho neziphelo)
• View (emiselwe yi isenzi ukhandwa nguye) - abangafezekanga

4. Umsebenzi syntactic - kweemeko. Yinxenye isakramente ingeniso.

icebiso wethu, kwakunye umzekelo lokuguqula, ungakwazi ngokulula ukwahlula phakathi ebelidlula ngomlomo kwezinye izigaba zentetho. Okona kubalulekileyo, baqonde kakuhle imithetho ukubalandela ngokungqongqo.