Idolophu Porto e Portugal: Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (ifoto)

Soccer City kunye nothotho, isixeko apho ungakwazi ukutyelela imivalo baphuma kunye neebhulorho ezintle enhle, umzi wamnika igama kaRhulumente .... Porto kaThixo entle engaqhelekanga. Yena unembali ende kwaye uye wayilondoloza zesikhumbuzo ezininzi ezithetha ngayo.

incazelo

Esi sixeko sikhulu Porto e-Portugal yesibini. Yeyona embindini igama elifanayo kamasipala kunye County. Izibuko ukwakweli kweenxweme Douro River, 270 km ukusuka eLisbon.

Le dolophu umiwe 240 amawaka abantu. Izibuko nedlelo layo macala - lelona agglomeration inkulu ezisezidolophini zamazibuko ngaphezulu.

Ukusuka kwimbali sixeko

Kudala phambi kokuba wamaRoma le ndawo kula mazwe. AmaRoma Wawakha loo mzi, wasithiya Portus Cale. Ekuqaleni okhankanywe yeziKronike akwi kwinkulungwane V. Kamva igama yatshintsha. Waye wabizwa ngokuba Portucale.

Kude kube ngenkulungwane VIII, la mazwe ekule amaSilamsi. Unyaka 982 Portukale yokuhlala baba ngamaKristu, eziqhutywa yi-Henry lika-Burgundy.

City Porto emuva 1123. ukuchuma umnotho kwaqala ngo-1237. Sele kwinkulungwane XV yaba liziko esikhulu imikhumbi kweli lizwe.

ukuvukela nenkululeko bezisoloko wamahlula yabemi Porto. Ngowe-1209 abemi balo Wamelana irhafu omkhulu, yaye walawula iinyanga ezintlanu lukungqinge yokuhlala kabhishophu. Esi sixeko akazange asinde Kwamacala - ebunzimeni ubukho kangangeminyaka-4.

Women Porto ngo-1628 nawuphikisa irhafu kwimpahla impahla yoboya. Ngowe-1757, abahlali belimiwe kwisixeko Porto (Portugal) ayekhalazela ububange ukuvelisa iwayini, leyo savelisa Marquis de Pombal. Apha wazalwa Reconquista, waqala Porto ukwanda namazibuko eli lizwe.

Ukongeza, isixeko Porto - liziko-nokwenza iwayini elikhulu ukususela kwimihla Lusitania yamandulo, eyaqala imveliso yewayini IsiPhuthukezi kunye uphawu lwesizwe - port.

Porto Alegre

Musa ukubhidanisa oku kwisixeko saseBrazil Porto Alegre, apho ikomkhulu Rio Grande do Sul.

Eli liziko zenkcubeko, ezemfundo kunye nezopolitiko lizwe. City Porto Alegre iyahluka iphezulu umgangatho wobomi phakathi iingqukuva United of Brazil.

Le sise ekudibaneni Guaiba umlambo Patos amanzi ichibi, apho kudibana khona iingingqi zendalo Atlantic Forest and Pampa. Le yenye zeengqukuva osemazantsi Brazilian karhulumente.

Porto namhlanje

Iziko enkulu mveliso, kwi-Atlantic unxweme kwizibuko ephithizelayo. Ngoko kubonakala ukuba abakhenkethi kwisixeko Porto (Portugal), i photo ungabona rhoqo kwabakhenkethi iikhathalogu amaphepha e.

Kuye iziko imbali compact. Zonke izinto kukho phakathi komgama ukuhamba. Zitsale amawaka abakhenkethi kunyaka ngamnye. Namhlanje, nathi ukuba bakuxelele ngazo zonke iindawo umdla ukuba ungatyelela e Porto, kodwa ezinye zazo siya kuba qiniseka ukuba ukwazisa.

izinto

Le dolophu yahlulwe kwizithili-15. Umdla omkhulu phakathi abakhenkethi yi kwikota omdala Ribeira, kunye izitrato zawo mxinwa kunye lwefacade ezimibalabala kunye nezindlu ephantsi yokuqala. Ngowe-1996, le kota iphantsi ukhuselo UNESCO.

abefundisi Tower

City Porto, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, iye endaweni yayo nenqaba imitha-76 Torre dos Clérigos. Olu luphawu yesixeko nenqaba ende kweli lizwe.

Enyanisweni, kodwa indlela ende intsimbi yamaKatolika Church Clérigos. It ibonakala naphi phakathi komzi. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba ibe yimbalasane oomatiloshe.

Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngo yobuciko. angaphakathi kwayo ezihonjiswe ezimbejembeje ihonjiswe nokucacisa kunye imikrolo. Ukwakhiwa inqaba intsimbi, nto leyo ifumaneka kwicala ngasentshonalanga ibandla ibhekisela 1763. Kwakhona lwenziwa kwi yobuciko.

Kumgangatho yesithandathu nenqaba intsimbi lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo kumgangatho bunokulolongeka. Apha uyakwazi enyuka, waphula amanyathelo 225 kwi elimxinwa kakhulu ngezinyuko spiral. Ukususela ngo-1910, oko - yamagugu esizwe.

Luis I Bridge

Kukho iindawo ezininzi umdla ekufuneka lizakundwendwelwa, bafika kwisixeko Porto. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba wehlelwa kwo. Noko ke, eyona idumileyo kwezi Akuthandabuzeki Bridge Luis I.

Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi uMlambo Duero kwaye kanga Porto kunye kwidolophu Vilanova de Guy. Injongosenzi phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO.

Le kwiindibanisela ye kwebhulorho ziyaxhonywa kwisakhiwo arch sentsimbi, ubude leemitha 172. Ukongeza, kukho 5 iipayiloni kwebhulorho. Kule zokwakha eyodwa isakhiwo okudalwe nezipani ezimbini ngentsimbi - encotsheni, apho zisendaweni ukuphakama kuyimitha-62 kunye nobude 174 m, kwaye ephantsi - (172 m) nomphakamo-10 m.

Umbhali le projekthi ye kwebhulorho - injineli Teofilo Seyrig, owayengumfundi enkulu Gustava Eyfelya. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo kwathabatha iitoni 3,000 ngentsimbi. Ibhulorho wafakwa ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 1886.

Namhlanje, phezu ixesha elingaphezulu udlula umgca sikaloliwe kunye nesakhiwo asezantsi lisetyenziswa njengendlela, wamatye ngeenyawo kunye emxinwa-gauge kaloliwe.

Cathedral

Abakhenkethi abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo bayeza kwisixeko Porto. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zayo zahlukene. Apha umntu uyakwazi ukubona amangcwaba imbali, inkcubeko, izakhiwo, njl

Kukholelwa ukuba obefudula embindini Porto Cathedral, kwaye sele yakhiwa ngeenxa umzi. Itempile ibekwe phezu kwentaba ephakamileyo kwaye iyabonakala kuyo nayiphi na indawo ye Porto. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, oku yeyona ndawo ithandwayo apho abakhenkethi uthando ukutyelela.

Le ndlu yecawa kwinkulungwane XIII. Ujonga lukhuni engalelwa. Isibakala sokuba yakhiwa ukusuka inqaba endala. Oku kungqinwa kweendonga ezitsolo zamafu. Baba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ngokuchasene amaSilamsi.

IBandla iyaqhubeka ukugqiba ukwakha kwinkulungwane XIX, ngoko ke complex yecawa ludibaniso ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela.

Ingakumbi kubaluleke isibingelelo yesilivere ekhethekileyo. Indalo yayo 800 yeekhilogram zesiliva ecocekileyo zasetyenziswa. Ngowe-1809, ibe wasindiswa ngommangaliso French amajoni - abemi baloo mzi ngokukhawuleza onodonga isibingelelo niche. Kucetyiswa umbono kunye okulala. Waliseka tile Portuguese "azulejos".

Ngo Juni kunyaka ngamnye, le yecawa ezitsala ingqalelo. Ngeli xesha lo mbhiyozo zemveli yokuhlonela St. Antonio.

Bishop Ibhotwe

Eli nyathelo lo yokuhlala ngoobhishophu isiPhuthukezi. Le ibekwe kufuphi Cathedral. Episcopal Palace inemisebenzi zokwakha: kuyo kakuhle ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini - yokuhlobisa kunye ezimbejembeje.

ukwakhiwa olucwangcisiweyo yale omkhulu, uBhishophu Juan Rafael De Mendonça. Wayalela ukuba kudilizwe le ofisi ebhotwe yakudala, leyo, ibimi kule sayithi, kwaye uqale ukwakha isakhiwo esitsha. Ukwakhiwa ubukho kangangeminyaka emininzi, yaye umbhali ngezimvo zibone indalo yakhe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto ezininzi Isicwangciso sokuqala itshintshiwe ngokupheleleyo. Inxalenye amaqhekeza kokuba begqibile ungxamile. Oku phula isakhiwo yokwakha.

Kwibhotwe yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XII, kodwa indlela Romanesque embhoxo njengohlobo lwe window kunye ezinye iziqalelo olungaphambili. Kamva yakhiwa amaxesha amaninzi salungiswa.

Museum of Port Wine Porto Calem

Le museum okungaqhelekanga ise kummandla omnye yeenkampani iwayini endala eli lizwe. Brand Porto Calem waqalisa imbali yayo ukususela 1859. Lonke eli xesha, iiwayini kwizibuko zenziwa somgangatho ophezulu. Le myuziyam osondeza imbali yale imveliso yamandulo.

Isiboniso ingabonwa kunye kwindawo imbali Dora, apho iidiliya ezilinywa yamandulo, nto leyo efunekayo xa ukuvelisa eli zibuko.

Ukuveliswa impahla Porto Calem - ikhulu iihektare izidiliya ezimangalisayo, apho iqela ngalinye ngenyameko isixa ilungelo ukufuma, kunye nokukhanya.

Izikhokelo abanamava wonke kwi izisele odumileyo apho iindwendwe kufunda ngayo iimpawu ezizodwa uhlobo ngalunye zibuko. Ukongeza, ungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba uyaqala le eselwayo esihle okanye uthenge iwayini kwi kwivenkile yokutya yobulali ukuba abuyele ekhaya ukuze kunuke.

Crystal Palace Park

Amaxesha amaninzi, kubakhenkethi weza kwisixeko Porto, indawo liqalisa nokubukela Crystal Palace Gardens. Abahlali bayazingca kakhulu kule ndawo emangalisayo.

Umculo abathandi iya konwaba omkhulu eekonsathi ukuba ziyabanjwa kwisakhiwo esikhulu enkundleni. Iingcali bazakuyivuyela ngokuvumelana yokwakha ukuba kwakubhiyozelwa yokwakha. Le yunithi single kuyamanyaniswa Paradis ne-Eden.

A chibi crystal nasemanzini ezingqonge ebhotwe. Flowerbeds ngeentyatyambo nezingaqhelekanga, isundu, Lunenceba yengwamza - epakini inayo yonke into oyidingayo ukuze ukubethwa ngumoya yothando.

Kwi avenue engundoqo ungatyelela iigadi ezininzi weendawo - "The Garden ivumba", "Garden eziyi" yaye "Rose Garden".