ICR: Idilesi, imiboniso, ukhenketho

Xa kumbindi Moscow, ehamba sitsib e Kropotkin, mhlawumbi singaqondanga ohlangana isakhiwo engaqhelekanga kunye nesezindlu ebukekayo. Ecaleni kwakhe - lesikhumbuzo emnyama. Inenekazi inentyatyambo ngesandla sakhe kunye igorha kunye luphumlo iindevu phezu Tome zamafu. Aba bantu - Elena kunye uNikolay Rerihi, yaye isakhiwo kubizwa ngokuba yimiGaqo yamaZiko yaMazwe Roerich. Family, ngamnye amalungu waba italente obalaseleyo, wenze igalelo elingathethekiyo uphando kunye nophuhliso inkcubeko Russian. Le Moscow ekhaya store amancinci kwaye balondoloze ilifa layo elimangalisayo.

UNikolay Rerih: ibhayografi emfutshane

Intloko elizayo lentsapho wazalelwa 1874 eSt Petersburg. Imbali, zakudala, waba nomdla kumzobo ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwaye uzimisele ubomi bakhe elizayo. UNikolay Rerih waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngoko wabhalisa e St. Petersburg University, yaye kamva - in the Academy of Arts. Ngowe-1895, Roerich waqalisa ukufunda ukupeyinta kwi Arhipa Ivanovicha Kuindzhi. Emva kokuphumelela Academy of Arts lo mfana ukuba uqalisa umsebenzi asebenza Society ngenxa Ukhuthazo zobugcisa ngexesha elifanayo lowu "World of Art".

Umfazi wakhe elizayo, Elena Shaposhnikova, uNikolay Rerih badibana ngo-1899. iimbono ukuhlobana ukholo, uvelwano olunzulu efanayo baba sobala. Abantu abatsha watshata emva kweminyaka emibini ukuthandana. Le zokuhamba uhambo ke bahamba bobabini ndawonye. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1903-1904, baye baya imizi Russian ngaphezu kwama-40 ekhangela imvelaphi inkcubeko Russian.

Phakathi Uhambo Roerich likwazile ukwenza ekudaleni boncwadi bezobugcisa. Uye ubambisene Diaghilev nesilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwakhe kumabala emidlalo, ukwenza imizobo mosaic Sonto kwaye, kakade, zaveza. Xa ngemizobo yakhe umzobi waphefumlelwa izifundo endala Russian, yaye kamva - eyimfihlakalo India.

Ngexesha revolution ka-1917 le ntsapho e-Finland kunye ayikwazanga ukubuyela eSt Petersburg. Ngaloo Yaqala ukufika iminyaka emininzi elubhacweni. Roerich watshintsha amazwe aliqela yaseScandinavia, owayehlala eLondon kunye eMelika. Nicholas kunye Helena waphupha lokutyelela e-Central Asia, kwaye ndiyaphupha ngo-1923. nyaka-Five hambo Asian Roerich unanamhla isahleli iyeyona uphando zibalaseleyo ehlabathini lonke. ukubaluleka kwayo kunganzima ukuba nemikhuba njenge nenkcubeko, kwakunye for Geography. Wavula iincopho ezintsha passes, eqokelelweyo izinto yenzululwazi ezinqabileyo wafumana-ngqangi ezizodwa kunye iziza zakudala. Konke oku kuhlala iphupha ukuba hayi uNikolay Rerih. Imizobo kunye Imizobo wadala yi wegcisa hambo, yenye inempahla zobugcisa Russian entle.

Ngasekupheleni 1928, i Roerichs kuhlala e-Indiya, e Kullu entilini. Apha, umzobi, ethunyelwa ukuphelisa iminyaka yakhe. Usapho zange wahlala nemali kakhulu zobuntlola elide ku Central Asia, India kunye eTibet bafundisa amalungu alo ukuba iimeko spartan. Ixesha zange kuthe sobuvila. Ilungu ngalinye lentsapho kwaba kanye sisaxakeke yimicimbi yaso, ngokuhlwa behlanganisene itafile uxoxe iimpumelelo imini. Umfanekiso wobomi Roerich iye kulinganiswa kuhlala kunye nabasebenzi. E India, Roerich waseka Institute of zeHimalaya Studies, kodwa kamva ezilahlekileyo ngenxa maqhinga abanganyanisekanga sequmrhu yakhe. Ukunikelwa akukho buqhekezwe yi umculi. Wathabatha inxaxheba kuloo matutu eziliqela, waqhubeka ukupeyinta kwaye basebenze encwadini, ephuhliswe iingcamango Living Ethics.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, igcisa idlulisela iinzuzo evela kwintengiso ngemizobo yakhe iimfuno ze-Red Army. Ubiza uxolo nomanyano lwabantu phakathi amanqaku amaphephandaba kunye nemizobo. Ukuba kude nekhaya, wahlala ngokuthanda uhlanga. Ekubeni watyelela ezininzi zamazwe aseYurophu kunye Asia, waya ngaphesheya America, Roerich kuphela ngabemi Russian. Emva kwemfazwe, bafaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lokundwendwela ukuya ekhaya, kodwa wafa ngaphambi kokuba abone ukuba visa walelwa.

Helena Roerich

umfazi womzobi yaba mfazi usisilumko. Njengokuba intombazana waba nomdla bulumko kunye noncwadi. Elena yano elungiselela umsebenzi, kodwa wabukhanyisa ubomi bakhe artist oselula Nikolaem Rerihom. Emva komtshato, wajika waya isikhukukazi ikhaya abahlala Ndithelekelele kunye nomhlobo engcono kumyeni wakhe, "friendess", njengoko wayibiza. Naye yena wahamba uhambo, manixolelaniswe kunye amagama alula kunye neemeko zobomi kweminquba.

Helena Iyakwazi ubugcisa wokubuyisela nokufota. nangokuvulelekileyo ivamile sobuciko kubonakala xa kudalwa ingqokelela zobugcisa esihle, apho kamva ezinikelwe Hermitage. Ukwazi ingqesho umyeni wakhe, ukuba ayisoloko ixesha elaneleyo lokufunda, uHelena wajika emehlweni akhe; uqhelene le ncwadi bayityela nomyeni wakhe oko wayecinga ukuba yeyona ibalulekileyo.

ubomi bentsapho

Roerich belusoloko engqongwe amarhe namabali. Ubomi bentsapho twi ngaphezu kwakanye yaba yesihloko nezazi eMoscow. Ngoxa eSoviet Union for ukukhankanywa nje kubo lula ukuya enkampini. Le indida, kodwa kubo bonke kumdla ilifa usapho nangoku kakuhle ngokupheleleyo.

Imbali i Roerich yaqala kuka-Oktobha 1901. Njengokuba Wavuka kwangoko nayiphi na ingxaki omtsha izindlu usapho. abasandul abaninzi batshintsha iidilesi phambi ngeniswa 1906 kufuphi esinkini. A lot of zihlandlo ebuhlungu wathabatha isibini kunye neengxaki zemali. yomvuzo wayengaphakamanga kuNobhala zeNkampani ukukhuthaza amagcisa kwakungayi kuba yanele impilo engcono ezisezidolophini zobuntlola ngexesha elifanayo. Ngethamsanqa, uNikolay Rerih yena angayifumani ngakumbi kwaye engumbulelo ngenxa imizobo yakhe nemisebenzi zoncwadi.

Bonke abahlobo abo bafika endlwini, ngothando wabonisa ukuba usapho iyavisisana ezinjalo, kodwa nangoku ayifikelelekanga. Siza kuza komeleza ngakumbi ukuzalana Elena kunye Nicholas emva kokuzalwa oonyana, eGeorge kunye Svetoslav ngo-1902 no-1904.

abantwana Roerich

Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala makhwenkwe baphathwa njengamalungu yinxalenye yentsapho. Bazithabatha uhambo nabanye abantwana basoloko ingqalelo uluvo. Abazalwana wakhula ayaba. KaYuri wayenomdla kwimbali, Asia neYiputa. Svyatoslav, okanye njengoko kubhaliwe babembiza, Sveta, wachukumiseka gqitha kukubona yezobugqi, umzekelo, ukupeyinta. Helena baqubuda kubantwana kwimfundo wazibandakanya ngokusondeleyo ngokwakhe uNikolay Rerih. Abantwana bafumana imfundo esemagqabini kule Sorbonne kunye Harvard. Njengoko abadala, ukuba ukhumbula abazali babo ufudumale enkulu kunye nothando, nikholwa yena unetyala yonke imfundo yabo umzekelo. KaYuri Nikolaevich Ukuphila kwakhe uphando lwezenzululwazi. Wathatha lo zeHimalaya Institute "Urusvati" e-Indiya, yaye emva kokubuyela ekhaya, wasebenza Institute of Oriental Studies.

Svetoslav Roerich waya ekhondweni likayise yakhe aze abe ngumzobi. Yena wayenza kumsebenzi wokufundisa yaye wayalela ukuba School of Arts. Ukuba yena inyathelo ukudala eSoviet Roerich Foundation ngo-1989.

Centre International of the Roerichs

Svetoslav Roerich wanika Soviet Roerich Foundation (FIS) iifayili abazali zigcinwa e-Indiya. Lopukhins Manor imvume kubo yokugcina ngurhulumente. Ngowe-1991, SFR ukuba uhlelwe i-International Centre of the Roerichs (ICR). Kususela kwimini eyasekwayo kwiziko ngoku ekunene kwi okwakufudula umculi umngeni enkundleni. Ngenxa yoko, eli ziko yenza isikhalazo Museum basempumalanga, ukuhlalwa le mizobo. Ukuze oku kusenokwenzeka unelungelo, njengoko Roerich Museum, apho yanikwa Lopukhins sendawo, yasekwa njengesebe le Museum of the East.

Ukususela ngo-2008, likwaqhuba kwetyala ihlazo, nto leyo ekhokelele ICR ububandezwayo welifa kunye amalungelo ilifa Roerich. Ke yonke imiboniso kunye amaxwebhu aya kunikelwa Museum basempumalanga, kunye nakwizibetho zabo akaziwa.

Kwinkcazelo museum

Ngaphandle kwesimangalo de Roerich Museum iyaqhubeka ukusebenza. Apho unako ndachukumisa intsapho emangalisayo, ukuqonda nzulu kwintanda-aba bantu, kuxhotyiswa izimvo zabo. Lo mboniso lizisa iincwadi kwithala leencwadi Roerich, izipho abahlobo kunye nootitshala, izinto zabo, .Izinto usapho, ngqangi enqabileyo, ingqokelela yezinto ngobhedu yamandulo evela Kullu kwintlambo, apho ixesha elide wayehlala Roerich, oovimba photo eliqela, kakade, imizobo, iziketshi nemizobo Nicholas Roerich kunye nonyana wakhe.

Umboniso First of Roerich ndafakwa iphiko encinane indlu Manor, ngoku kwinkcazelo eyahlulelwe kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Le myuziyam ibe namagumbi eziliqela, ngamnye esingelwe nesihloko esithile. Kukho iholo ezitshayelelayo, eSt Petersburg, Russian, kwiHolo Masters of Living Yokuziphatha, i-Banner kwiholo uXolo kunye nabanye. Unako wazi nawo, kodwa umdla kakhulu ngakumbi ukufunda into entsha khenketho.

ihlele

Centre International of Roerich yena wanelisekile Ukhenketho weendawo kunye indawo ye yimyuziyam. Kakade ke, kufuneka uvume kwangaphambili ngoku. Apha siye sithethe malunga nobomi amalungu entsapho, uhambo lwabo emangalisayo ubomi e-Indiya, abahlobo kunye nootitshala. Ungafumana siqhelane imizobo ka uNicholas Svyatoslava Rerihov uze ufumane iimpendulo olunzulu umsebenzi elinamava yimyuziyam. iinkqubo excursion kuba kumaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo: ngokuba abantwana besikolo kunye nabantu abadala.

Ukuba ufuna ukuwusa kwaye ahlole myuziyam ngesantya sabo, unako ukuthenga i-audio guide ageze ngokwabo ekufundeni ubomi kunye nemizobo yi wegcisa ngokwabo.

Ezininzi arhente ababandakanyekayo ukunyuka intaba lonke eMoscow amalungiselelo ukhenketho, nto leyo ithetha Moscow Friends of Roerich kunye nemimandla enxulumene. Njengomgaqo, olo hambo iphela umbonisa yimyuziyam.

imisebenzi museum

IZiko azenzayo ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi mboniso. It zindlu ingqokelela namaqabane kwisakhiwo sabo yena akhuphe imifanekiso ngomboniso kuwo wonke amaziko. Ngoko ke, ngo-2014 i-Museum wakhupha yinxalenye yomsebenzi eSt Petersburg kwi mboniso kwi Russian Museum. NgoMeyi 2016 apho kuza kuvulwa umboniso umbhali uYuri Kuznetsov mculi. Ukongeza, zinginginya rhoqo imiboniso ezinikelwe amaphepha ezithile zobomi Roerich - zobuntlola, uhambo, abahlobo.

Ukongeza imiboniso, ukuba ngeengokuhlwa abamanyeneyo zomculo, iingxoxo, iintetho, zocweyo kunye iiklasi inkosi. Sihlala sisebenzela studio bokuzoba, nto leyo eya kuba umdla abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. IZiko uthatha inxaxheba iintshukumo zikawonke "Night kwiMyuziyam" yaye "Usuku Museum".

Ukufumana apho

Ukuze ufumane kwiziko Kulula kakhulu. Le ise entliziyweni eMoscow Maly Znamensky emzileni, 3/5. Ukuba uhamba kunye Kropotkin kwi uKristu uMsindisi Cathedral, myuziyam elijongene ngqo nesi, kufuneka nje ukuba ukuwela Volkhonka. abamelwane yayo ekufuphi - i Pushkin Museum, Art Gallery of Europe kunye Melika, kwakunye Glazunov Gallery.