Ukuguqulwa kwetempile eNkosini eBororodsky, imbali yayo nemimangaliso

Kwintshona-mpuma-mpuma yekhulu-mali kukho isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele: Ukuguqulwa kwetempile eNkosini eBororodsky. Le yonto kuphela eMoscow enezixhobo ezivulekileyo zemifanekiso, izithuba ezibaziweyo, i-lace casing kwiifestile, iifolishi ezihlakaniphile, indlu.

Itempile ngummangaliso wokhuni wenkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela kwaye yahlanjululwa ngo-Agasti 17, 1880 kunye nentsikelelo yeMetropolitan yaseMoscow Makarios.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile

Ekuqaleni ukuguqulwa kweNkosi itempile eBororodsky kwakungekho mzekeliso wayo, kodwa kwakukho kwi-temple yomprofeti uEliya. Iinkonzo zenziwa ngabafundisi bakaEliya. Ehlotyeni, iinkonzo zahamba imihla ngemihla, kwaye ebusika kuphela ngamaholide, njengoko iiparishi eziphambili zetempile zazibhekwa njengabahlali behlobo.

Ngowe-1887 e-Bogorodsky kwakhiwa umboniso "iBatyatyr", ukuvelisa izicathulo zeerubha: izigubhu, iibhothi, i-bots. Kwidolophana yabasebenzi befuduka kunye neentsapho zabo, kwaye itempile ayinakukwazi ukuhlala kuzo zonke iindwendwe. Sagqiba ekubeni sinamathele kuwo amabini aisles. Isithonjana se-Tikhvin sikaMama kaThixo sasibekwe kwicala lasekunene-esontweni lecawa, eyayizingcweliswa ngokuhlonipha kwakhe ngo-1897, kwaye unyaka kamva ngakwesobunxele wahlanjululwa ngokuhlonipha uMprofeti uEliya noSt. Alexius, iMetropolitan yaseMoscow.

UMbingeleli uAlexis Dobroserdov

I-rector yokuqala yecawa yayingu-Archpriest Kolychev uAlex Tikhonovich, kwaye ngowe-1902, umdikoni omncane u-Alexei Ivanovich Dobroserdov wangena enkonzweni, owaza kudlala indima enkulu kwimbali yecawa ngokuthanda kukaThixo.

U-Alexy Ivanovich ukususela ngo-1917 waba ngumphathi wecawa kwaye wakhonza kuyo iminyaka engama-47. UBawo Alexis wayengumbingeleli onenzondelelo kwaye walandela ngokusisigxina uMqulu weNkonzo kaThixo. Kwiminyaka enkantyikwano yokulwa kukaThixo, uBawo akazange akhuphe iingxaki zakhe kwaye wabonga bonke abo beza kuye.

Iminyaka yeTheophilic

Ukuguqulwa kwetempile eNkosini eBororodsky kwakwazi ukukhusela kuphela igunya likaBawo Alexy kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukuhlanganisa abantu. Kwiminyaka enzima ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, xa abantu bekulindele ukufa okanye ukuthunjwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba bekholwa, urhulumente waseSoviet eBororodsk wayengenakuvala isonto. Isihlwele sabasebenzi basefektri sasijikeleza itempile kwaye asizange kuvumeleke abantu bakaThixo. Abantu bachitha iintsuku ezininzi ukususela ngentsasa kuze kube sebusuku bebesebenza emsebenzini wetempile baxelele abasebenzi beengozi yokuqala, kuba bona, ekugqibeleni, bavakaliswe ngokubanzi: ukuba ukuguqulwa kweNkosi e Bogorodsky kuvaliwe, ke akukho namnye kubo oya kusebenza. Eyesaba isiteleka kuloo mveliso enkulu, umongameli we-CEC wagxotha isigqibo sokuvala icawa.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, iifestile zetempile zabumnyama ngexesha lokubhalwa kwebhokisi le-fascist, kwaye kwicawa ngokwayo umthandazo oqhubekayo wathandazelwa ngabantu, kwilizwe. Ukususela emthandazweni kwaba nzima kakhulu kwaye kwakungekho mphefumlo.

Emva kokunqoba, ngo-1945, ibhunga lecawa laqala ukusebenza emsebenzini wokwakha indlu ye-rector. Kamva uyise wayishiya intando yokuba lesi sakhiwo emva kokufa kwakhe nonina kuya kuhlala kwiimfuno zecawa.

Ngoku icawa yovuko lovuko, okanye i-diancese yeSonto laseMoscow yase-Russian Orthodox, iquka icawa yokuguqulwa kweNkosi yethu eBororodsky.

Umlilo endlwini

Ngama-1954, ngo-Agasti 14, kungekudala ngaphambi komthendeleko wokuguqulwa kweNguqulelo yeNkosi, kwenzeka isimangaliso, esiya kuhlala sisigxina kwithempeli ngonaphakade. Ngobusuku ngaphambi kweeholide ethempelini kwakukho umlilo. Umqhubi weteksi, edlulayo, waphawula ilangabi liphuma ngaphantsi kweqonga, waza wabiza abatshisi bomlilo. Xa abacimi bomlilo beqothula umlilo, umfanekiso obuhlungu wavulwa phambi kwabo: yonke into ejikelezile yatshiswa, i-iconostasis, iicons, kunye nokwethuka kwakutshiswa, kodwa ...

Isithonjana sikaTikhvin sikaMama kaThixo kunye nekiso kaSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso akazange ahlasele. Ienxa zonke yayivutha ngomlilo, kwaye ezi zimbini ezinkulu azizange zithinteke ngamatangatye. Ngomhla omnye uMphathiswa omkhulu uAlexy Wokuqala wavakashela icawa waza wathembisa ukunceda ekubuyiselweni kwecawa ngazo zonke iindlela.

Ukubuyiselwa kweTempile

Ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ePeredelkino kwaziswa i-iconostases, eyamangalisa, yayiza kuzo zonke iitempile zetempile. Kucacile ukuba, i-icon yomfel 'ukholo uTrofon wanikelwa ngalolo xesha. Ngoku icawa igcina ezininzi zeempawu ezibhalwa emva komlilo okanye zifunyenwe njengesipho. Phakathi kwabo - uphawu lukaMama kaThixo "Skoroposlushnitsa", uphawu lweMprofeti uEliya, uphawu lweMatronushka kunye nenxalenye yeemifanekiso kunye ne icon yeSeraphim yeSarov ene-particle of relics njalo njalo.

Nsuku zonke ecaweni kukho inkonzo kaThixo. Iitempile zeDiscosi yaseMoscow akuzona nje indawo yokuhlangana kwamakholwa kunye nokukhonza uNdikhoyo uThixo, kodwa nezikhumbuzo ezihlala kwiimbali zabantu base-Orthodox baseRashiya, okufuneka niyazi kwaye niyixabise.