Icon kaMama kaThixo "Umlilo" kunye nemfihlelo yayo

Phakathi kweemifanekiso ezininzi zeNtombikazi Eyintsikelelo kukho enye ingabonwa ikakhulu kwiicawa zase-Orthodox zaseRashiya. Kwintshona, kunqabile kakhulu. Unokuyifunda okokuqala ngengubo kaMama kaThixo, imibala yakhe ilawulwa yiitoni ezibomvu. Banika igama lomfanekiso - uphawu lukaMama kaThixo "Umlilo ofana".

Imbali ye icon, egcina imfihlo

Ulwazi malunga nokudalwa kunye nembali yalo mfanekiso kakhulu kwaye iphoqelelwe ukuba ilumke kuzo naziphi na izigqibo. Ibali leembonakalo zakhe lifihliwe kwimfihlelo. Kuyaziwa nje ukuba umthombo wangaphambili olahlekileyo owawubhaliwe wabhalwa ngo-845. Nangona kunjalo, kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kwimo ye-iconographic, kwakufana nomfanekiso we "Agiosoritissa", oku kuthetha "uMlamli nomceli". Lo mfanekiso wasendulo wawuxhaphake eByzantium ngekhulu le-12 le-15, kwabonakala ukuba iRashiya yayivela eGrisi.

Inqobo yokuqala ye icon ibonisa umfanekiso weNtombi ngaphandle koMntwana, kodwa ubambe umqulu ezandleni zakhe. Kule ncwadi iqhotyoshelwe izibongozo kuthi, ziguqulwe nguNyanakazi oyintsikelelo kuNyana wakhe. Oku kusinika ithemba lokuba "uphawu olufana nomlilo" njengoMama kaThixo, njengeminye imifanekiso kaMama kaThixo, kuya kusinceda nokukhusela kuzo zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki. Ngoko ke bathandaza phambi kwe icon malunga nento engaphaya kwamandla ethu kwaye ifuna uncedo lukaThixo.

Imibala ye icon

Ingubo ebomvu yeNtombi ifuzisela igazi likaYesu Krestu, elichithwa nguYe egameni lomnikelo wokuhlawulela bonke abantu. Umbala womlilo uyisimboli somlilo ohlambulukileyo otshisa emiphefumulweni yamadrax ethu ububi obuhlwayelwe ngutshaba loluntu. Kwiimithandazo zeOrthodox kunye neengoma, uMongameli oyingcwele kunabo bonke ubizwa ngokuthi "Isibane sezibane kunye noMlilo oNgcwele" kunye ne "Isihlalo sobukhosi somlilo weCherubic". Kwi-canon ebhalwe phantsi kwayo, uMama kaThixo ufaniswa ne "Iqwelo elivuthayo leLizwi".

Ujonge kwi icon, awukwazi ukuwutyeshela amehlo eNtombi. Uguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kuthi kwaye uzele ubumnene nokuthobeka, njengokungena kwangena emphefumlweni wombukeli. Olu hlobo lufaneka kakhulu kwiimpawu zaseByzantine, ezingenakuvakalelwa kwangaphandle. Kule meko, impembelelo yengqondo yenziwa ngumbala obomvu ogcweleyo.

Yimiphi imithandazo yokunikela phambi kwe icon

Eyokuqala ekhankanywe kwiimpawu zembali zoMama kaThixo "Umlilo" wabhalwa ngo-1812. Iingcwele ze-orthodox zazingenisa iminyaka emithathu kamva. Oku kuchaza ukuba kwincwadi yomthandazo wama-Orthodox akukho mthandazo oqulunqwe ngokukhethekileyo kulo mfanekiso. Akathist kwi icon yoMama kaThixo "Umlilo" awunakho. Ngako oko, ngaphambi kwe icon, imithandazo eqhelekileyo kaThixo iphakanyiswa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthandazo ufundwa, obhaliweyo kwi-icon, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Bogolyubskaya". Ngaloo ndlela, njengombala woMama kaThixo "Umlilo-njengaye", kwifayile yayo yohlobo lwe-icon ubuyela kwi icon "Agiosoritissa" - "Umceli kunye noMncedisi", ukhankanywe ngasentla. Wamkela igama egameni lomlawuli onobukhosi waseRashiya, owayehloniphekile ukubona iNtombikazi Eyintsikelelo ephupheni, ephethe esandleni sayo sokunene umqulu kunye nezikhalazo, kunye nesokhohlo esolulelwe kuYesu Kristu.

Ubabalo lwachithwa ngokukholwa

Kukho ulwazi oluninzi ukuba uphawu lwe "Umlilo-onjengeMlilo" lukaMama kaThixo aluzange luhambe ngaphandle kokuphendula imithandazo ebhekiswe kuyo ngokukholwa nokuthobeka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu akunakwenzeka ukufumana uncedo oluvela phezulu. Ukukhumbula amazwi angumvangeli kaYesu Kristu ukuba sithobela yonke into esiyicelayo kuphela ngamandla okholo lwethu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubangelwa kubabalo oluthululwayo ngomfanekiso othiwa uphawu lukaMama kaThixo "Umlilo". Bajika kuye ukuze bancede ngexesha lokubeletha, kwaye bathandazele ukuthunyelwa kokuphilisa ekuguleni kwabantwana. Ukongezelela, bacela ukukhawuleza kweemfazwe kunye nosindiso lwempilo yamajoni oOthodoki.

Akunangqiqo ukuba uphawu lwe "Umlilo" lukaMama kaThixo ludibaniswa nemithambo yempi kwelizwe lethu. Intsikelelo yalo ithola intsha entsha ngenxa yokuba inkumbulo ye-icon ibhiyozelwa ngoFebruwari 23, xa ilizwe lethu libhiyozela i- Defender ye-Dayland Day. Ukusuka kumanomdla akhe, ngamanye amaxesha uva amazwi angabikho mfanekiso wengane kule icon kuba Unina-Unina oNgcwele kaThixo ulungele ukufumana abantwana bakaKristu abavutha yimfazwe ngezandla zabo.

Izigqibo ezijoliswe ekufundeni i icon

Ukufunda iimpawu zeefayile zalomfanekiso kwaye uzama ukuhlaziya imbali yokubonakala kwayo, abaphandi bajongene nenyaniso ecacileyo. Ukususela kumaxwebhu abehla kuthi, kubonakala ukuba umthombo wakhe wokuqala, apho zonke izintlu ezalandelayo zenziwe, zawela emazweni aseRussia ngo-845 AD. Ekubeni unyaka woBhapathizo lukaRus uthathwa ngokuba ngu-989, ngoko ke, i-icon yabonakala kwinkulungwane nesiqingatha ngaphambi koko.

Le nyaniso ingabonisa ukuba ukholo lobuKristu lwangena eRussia ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba lithathwe ngokusemthethweni. Kucacile, oku kwenzekayo kwiminyaka yokuqala yokulawula kobukhosi baseRurik. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa kwayo kwintlu kunye nokuhlonela uphawu lukaMama kaThixo "Umlilo-njengaye" wanikwa kuphela kwiXVIII inkulungwane.