Icebreaker Military "kulya Muromets" 21180 yeprojekthi

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye States abanqwenela ukusebenzisa le Arctic ubutyebi, iRussia ikwimeko entle. Ubuhle bokuba ubukho icebreaker fleet zenyukliya, apho kungekho lizwe ehlabathini, kwakunye namava ebanzi ezinezinga eliphezulu.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuqinileyo ukuma Naval Fleet of Russia kwindawo Arctic lobunkokheli yelizwe yagqiba ukwakha intloko icebreaker yasemkhosini. "Iikulya Muromets" 21180 projekthi iya kuba inqanawa lokuqala ejongene nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo, wadala ngenxa Russian Navy kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo kule minyaka imashumi mane anamihlanu idlulileyo.

Kucetywa ukuba azondle Northern kunye Pacific, loo neempahla ezine abangabancedani. Kulo mzekelo, icebreakers ziza kwakhiwa ibe eyahlukileyo. Enye yazo iya kuba icebreaker "iikulya Muromets" iprojekthi 21180. Amafoto inqanawa linikwa kwi nqaku.

History of indalo

Ngelo xesha, abasebenzi 'Admiralty Shipyards "bakha" iikulya Muromets "(Project 97). I-Pacific Fleet, wakhonza ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya 1993. Ukutyhubela imbali eSoviet Union kwi ngokususela icebreaker iinqanawa ubuncinane 32 ezakhiweyo. Bonke bephela yenzelwe kuphela iinjongo zomkhosi. Isibhozo kubo wenza imisebenzi iinqanawa umda wokuhamba, yaye enye into esetyenziswa njengesitya survey. Ngokungafaniyo ngeenqanawa zayo umfuziselo ice le 21180 zeeprojekthi badalwa multi-functional. Zinokuthi zisetyenziswe yi zombini zobuntlola zomkhosi wamajoni-lwezenzululwazi.

Yintoni inqanawe?

Icebreaker "iikulya Muromets" Project 21180 is a single-sinendawo nemiba ngemiba-Russian abangabancedani diesel-electric nqanawa. Ku fanele ku isizukulwana esitsha iinqanawa, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zamandla enamandla kunye nofakelo basafunda phambili. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho kwizicwangciso developers Russian, ukufumaneka imisebenzi ephambili kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu kufuneka kube yenye yezona zinto uphawu le icebreaker "ilya Muromets".

Developers

uyilo Engineering a icebreaker omtsha "iikulya Muromets" lwenziwa abasebenzi Bureau yoyilo umyili iinqanawa "Vympel" phantsi kobunkokheli MV Bahrova. Ukusebenza amaxwebhu kuyilo labasebenzi ababandakanyekayo lweshishini "zalapho Admiralty", leyo Matshi 21, 2014 Russian Ministry of Defence basayina isivumelwano. Isitya yaphuhliswa phantsi technical inombolo yeprojekthi 21180.

umkhumbi Bookmark

Umsebenzi wokwakha lwaqhutywa nazo zonke iimfuneko ezibekwe kwiNkqubo YePhondo imikhumbi emkhosini. Ngo-Epreli 2015 ngokubekwa kwesithethe le icebreaker zomkhosi "iikulya Muromets" Kwabanjwa kwishishini "yokwakhela Admiralty".

Xa isicelo Ye-e-Chief of the Russian Navy Admiral uViktor Chirkov, icebreaker tab lwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ezendeleyo ngeenqanawa ngomso. emva konyaka omnye, umkhombe yasungulwa, kule mini wenza apho umsebenzi outfitting.

Xa inqanawa iya kuba ukulungele?

Ngokutsho izicwangciso developers, le icebreaker "iikulya Muromets" emva kokugqiba wonke umsebenzi yoyilo ziya kufumana uvavanyo enyanzelekileyo. Wavele, baya kuqhubeka ngo-Oktobha 2017. Emva koko, njengoko izicwangciso, i icebreaker "ilya Muromets" thumela kummandla Arctic ukuya kukhonza kwindawo Russian lwaphela.

Njani Uza ukusebenzisa le nqanawa?

Icebreaker "kulya Muromets" zisiwe kummandla Arctic for self-ice olusebenzayo iinqanawa kweentambo lupwa iimpahla Russian lwaphela. Inqanawa liya kwenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Ukuba balihambahambe ummandla bommandla Arctic.
• Ukuze bemlandela ezinye izithuthi.
• Zokuthutha imithwalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, oko uceba ukusebenzisa impahla wayibamba enqanaweni, ngokunjalo kumgangatho, nto leyo iya kufakwa izikhongozeli ezinomkhenkce okhethekileyo. Ilayisha ukothula imisebenzi ziya kubulela ukuba esekwe kwi enqanaweni imitha-21 crane kunye nomthamo kweetoni 26. Ukongeza, i-crane icebreaker ziya kufakwa. umthamo walo uya kuba tonnes ezimbini. Bow wenqanawa nezicwangciso kukuxhobisa pad ntaka. Ngomhla sinendawo of the icebreaker kukho isithuba nakubaxholi zokusebenza multi-BL-820 usebenzisa i bead sawa.
• Le icebreaker iza kusetyenziswa inaso amaqela ezongezelelweyo (in inani labantu amahlanu).
• Kwacaba indlela iinqanawa kumphezulu ice azikho ice-iklasi.
• Ukumiselwa, iziseko siqithi lonxweme kunye zokuchopha ibekwe kwindawo Arctic.
• Le icebreaker iza kusetyenziswa zizazinzulu xa siqhuba uvavanyo lokuhlola amanzi.

Xa kuthe kwakho imeko kaxakeka engxamisekileyo neendawo zeemeko zongxamiseko aziqeshe yenqanawa zokucima umlilo. Ingakumbi le icebreaker njongo kufakwa emigodini amabini kunye sokumpompa amanzi kunye amagwebu umlilo master umlambo. Kwakhona, usebenzisa i impompo kunye inqanawa ubhetyebhetye, kuya kuba lula ukwenza ukuthengwa kunye nezokuqokelela kwimeko ukuvuza ioli. Ukuze ukuqokelela ioli ukusuka kwindawo amanzi icebreaker enikiweyo ezinegalelo imitha-400.

Ngoko ke, ngoncedo i icebreaker "iikulya Muromets" (ifoto thaca kweli nqaku) iza isekela kunye nokusasazwa imikhosi Russian yomkhosi wamanzi kwindawo Arctic. Oku kuza komeleza ubukho yomkhosi eRussia amanzi angaphakathi Arctic.

design

icebreakers eziQhelekileyo iqulethe superstructure aseludongeni phambi nkqo. Ekubeni "Muromets ilya" kwaye kujongwe ukuba yenze imisebenzi yokulwa, superstructure yayo esibiyelwe ngodonga phambi izidanga. Zinelungelo ulwakhiwo awahlali kubabulali efanayo. Kwi icebreaker "iikulya Muromets" xa kufuneka ingafakwa zokudubula. Wavele, lo icebreaker entsha iza kusetyenziswa AK-306. Isikakhulu ke le umpu entabeni inqanawa abangabancedani mobiliziruemye exhobileyo.

Yintoni le yayahlukile inqanawa na?

Zamob "Ilia Murometz 'iye izingqinisiso ezininzi iinqanawa ice eqhelekileyo ngokubonelela ubukho Russian emkhosini kummandla Arctic. Le nqanawa lubonakala ngokuba seaworthiness eliphezulu, uphume kunye nsimbi. Le migaqo yoyilo ongundoqo kuye kwadityaniswa kule iprogram yokwakha ngo-2015.

Noko ke, kule isitya engundoqo inkxaso iye entsha yayo. Njengoko i icebreaker ababhekisi uyifuna uya kuzibonakalisa ngokwayo xa kufikwa ingami losuku ukuzimela. "Iikulya Muromets" ilungiselelwe kohambo iinyanga ezimbini. Ngokutsho kweengcali, eli khono luphawu elungileyo ukuba ice-ungumgqithi ukuba awusebenzisi isityalo amandla enyukliya. Ngenxa yoko, inqanawa uyakwazi ukoyisa umgama ku ezahlukene 12 lamawaka. Miles.

Ukusetyenziswa ngezikhonkwane Ridge entsha

Icebreaker lixhotyiswe umbane ezine idizili kunye nomthamo 2600 kW nganye. Ngenxa yoko, amandla bungama-10 ukuya 600 kW. Yahlula imiqolo Screw-steering baxhotyiswa ezimbini cogging motor. Ngamnye kubo umthamo we-3500 kW. Kwenziwa izicwangciso zokuba uya kubalusela umbane diesel babo abane. Ukohluka yale icebreaker kukuba ukuba ikama yombane eyenziwe ityala. Ngezikhonkwane, ngaloo ndlela, bayakwazi ukusebenzisa imikhonto ujikelezo degrees 360. Ngenxa kule icebreaker akwazi ukwenza intshukumo kulo naliphi icala. Leli khono kubaluleke ngokukodwa ngexesha ehleli benqanawa kwi ngumkhenkce. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kuloo ndawo icebreakers Arctic badla uzakubuyela up. Kuba yafakwa ngezikhonkwane cogging icebreaker entsha iya kuba yingxaki kwaye esenza intshukumo lateral.

iinjini

"Ilia Murometz" lixhotyiswe iinjini zohlobo "Azipod". Ezi iiseti zentloko sebenzisa abathwali ntaka odumileyo "Mistral" kwaye arctic yeprojekthi zidlula P-70046. Ngelo xesha, abasebenzi 'Admiralty Shipyards "yayakhiwe njengoko inqanawa" uMikhail Ulyanov ", baxhotyiswa kunye nezithethi efanayo. Ukusetyenziswa icebreakers Russian "Azipod" iinjini eyenziwa okokuqala. Osemqoka "Ili Muromtsa" kungathathwa kwaye iya mayixhotyiswe yasekhaya-isangqa ophephela yokujika. uyilo lwabo kunye nokuveliswa labasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba Central St.-Petersburg Research Institute of elektroniki zaselwandle kunye nobugcisa.

iimpawu yokusebenza

• "Iikulya Muromets" Eliya lingcwaba lomfo iklasi weenqanawa ngumkhenkce. Kufanelekile ukwenza imisebenzi xa ice ubukhulu esingadlulanga a iimitha enesiqingatha.
• Ilizwe imvelaphi - Russia.
• Nomakhi - Enterprise "Admiralty Shipyards".
• Eyenzelwe Russian lwaphela.
• Eli qela ibandakanya abantu abangama-32.
• Ukubana - 6 th Iitoni..
• ubude Inqanawa xa - 84 m.
• Ububanzi - 20 m.
• Ubunzulu-10 m.
• Icebreaker na uphawu ezike 6.8 m.
• Isantya - amaqhina 11 (noloqoqosho) kunye amaqhina 15 (full).
• "Ilia Murometz" uyakwazi intshukumo rhoqo xa ice ubukhulu elingadlulanga imitha enye.

isiphelo

Ukunqongophala unikezelo iinqanawa abangabancedani ukuba weenqanawa Russian umda kakhulu impembelelo abe wayo emanzini Arctic. Kulindeleke ukuba limisele icebreaker "iikulya Muromets" ndiyizalise le msantsa. Ngokutsho kubabhekisi phambili, ngokungafaniyo nobizo yakhe, lo amaqhawe, le icebreaker angalibali "iminyaka emashumi iminyaka emithathu," yaye kuya kuba phezu ukuziphendulela lizwe kwixesha elizayo. Le icebreaker yaphehlelelwa ekuqaleni th-2018.