Ibhuloho yezinyo: ukuhlolwa. Ukufakwa kwebhobho yamazinyo

Amazinyo alahlekiyo awanakuchukumisa nje ngethuba le ngxoxo, kodwa ichaphazela kakubi ukubonakala kwakho. Ukongezelela, ukungabikho kweso sitheko emlonyeni womlomo kubangela ukutshintsha kwamazinyo asondeleyo, utshintsho kwi-occlusion, kunye nesifo sengxube yomhlathi kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu we-caries kunye ne-periodontitis.

Ziziphi iibridlo?

Ibhuloho yamazinyo isoloko isetyenziselwa kwiizinyo zokuthatha amazinyo. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezimpembelelo, esiza kuxoxa ngazo ngcaciso engezantsi.

Izinyo zithatha isithinteli zetsimbi ezinomgangatho wekheram

Olu hlobo lwebhulorho ludume kakhulu phakathi kwabanye. Imveliso yabo isebenzise izithsaba ezikhethekileyo zetram. Isiseko sabo sinezinyithi, kwaye inxalenye ephezulu ebonakalayo yenziwe ngeekeramics. Ezi zixhobo zinika iprothesis indlela yokubukeka ngayo kunye ne-snow-white white, kunye nokuhlala okumangalisa.

Iiplastiki zeplastiki zeplastiki

Ibhuloho yamazinyo enjalo yindlela engabizi ngaphezu kweyokugqibela. Kwisiseko seentloko zentengiselwano zentengci isinyithi, kunye neeplastiki. Nangona zixhobo ezincinci, olu hlobo lweprothematika ngamandla alo nokuhlala ngokungagqithanga kwamacermet.

Iibhanji zamazinyo ezixhasayo

Ezi zindwendwe ziqhotyoshelweyo kummandla ongasemva kwamazinyo ngoncedo lwezinto ezizodwa ezidibeneyo.

Iprostheses ngokuvala

Le bhuloho yamazinyo ibhekisela kumazinyo asuswayo, ngenxa yokuba ukuba uyayidinga ngempela, uyayisusa kalula ngaphandle kokonakalisa kwisakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngendlela, yokufakela, ezi zithsaba zineenkcukacha ezizodwa zokuzibophelela ngendlela yokukhiya.

Iingenelelo zeeprotheses zebridge

Iingcali zonke iingcali zamazinyo zicebisa isigulane sakhe ukuseka ibhuloho yamazinyo. Impendulo malunga nale mibono iphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, abo basetyenzisile inqaku leprotheses eli:

• Ukuba zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, azizange zidale ukuphazamiseka kwanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka;
• Esi sakhiwo sinamandla amakhulu kunye neempawu zobugcisa;
• Ukukhawuleza ukuba usebenzise (sele sele uhamba kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokufakwa);
• Bafuna ukufihla naziphi na izixhobo ezakhiweyo ukusuka ezininzi okanye enye inyosi ekhutshiwe;
• Ezi bridges azifuneki ngqalelo enkulu, njengoko kubakhathalela kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula.

Iingxaki zamabhanti

Ngokunxulumene neenzuzo zebhorho yamazinyo kunemilinganiselo emininzi. Phakathi kwabo, kufuneka ukuba kugxininiswe imfuneko yokuphucula amaqabane omelwane kwaye amaxesha amaninzi anempilo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba olo lwakhiwo ludinga inkxaso. Ewe, ukuphepha le nkqubo, unokusebenzisa indlela yokumathisela. Kodwa ngokungafani nabanye, akayithembekanga.

Ukubonisana kwangaphambili kunye nokucwangcisa unyango

Emva kwakho kunye nodokotela wakho wamazinyo (ugqirha wamazinyo) ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi iprothementi inokuthi ithathe indawo engenawo amazinyo alahlekileyo, ugqirha kufuneka akunike iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo apho ibhuloho yamazinyo iya kwenziwa khona. Amazwana ngokudibanisa kweekeramics kunye nentsimbi yilezona zilungileyo phakathi kwabo babesetyenzisile okanye basasebenzisa. Ukongeza, ii-prostheses zenziwa kwintsimbi eqhelekileyo, igolide, i-porcelain, kunye nakwimveliso ekhethekileyo yamandla (umzekelo, i-zirconia ceramics okanye i-aluminium oxide ekhankanywe ngasentla).

Ngoko, ukufakwa kwamabhuloji amazinyo kunamaqela amaninzi:

1. Ukuchongwa kwesifo somzimba kunye nesimo somhlathi.
2. Unyango lwezinsini kunye namazinyo (xa kuyimfuneko).
3. I-Anesthesia yazo zonke izicubu.
4. Ukuchithwa okanye ukugaya amazinyo axhasayo kwiisithsaba (malunga ne-1.5-1.7 millimeters).
5. Ukuthatha imifanekiso kunye ne-X-ray imifanekiso kungekhona kuphela ekuxhaseni amaziko ezithambo, kodwa nakwezinye iidenti. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba uchwepheshe weezinyo zenze i-prosthesis efanelekileyo, ecinga ngokuluma kunye nesakhiwo somhlathi.
6. Inkqubo yokuvelisa imodeli ye-gypsum yebhuloji yamazinyo ukulungiselela ukuqala.
7. Ukucebisa ngokukhetha umbala weprothesis. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izithsaba ze-ceramic zingalinganiswa ngokusemgangathweni kumthunzi wamazinyo ezendalo.
8. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhulorho yesikhashana. Le prothementi iyimfuneko ukwenzela ukukhusela amazinyo aphethwe kuzo zonke izistim zangaphandle.
9. Ukuvelisa i-prosthesis esisigxina.
10. Ukufakwa kwebhodi lezinyo kwiofisi yamazinyo kunye nenkqubo yokumisa.

Inkathalo efunekayo yeprothesis emva kokufakwa kwayo

Njengomthetho, emva kokuba udokotela wamazinyo agqiba inkqubo yokufaka ibhuloho yamazinyo, unikela isigulane sakhe yonke ingcaciso ebalulekileyo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela isithsaba. Emva kwakho konke, ukugcina ucoceko lwakho kukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhuloho yakho iya kugcina zonke iimpawu zayo (amandla, ubumhlophe) kwaye ziya kusebenza ixesha elide kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo komlomo womlomo kuya kuphephelela iingxaki ezintsha kunye neensini kunye namazinyo aphilileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-floss yamazinyo kunye nelungelo elikhethekileyo kuyo liya kukuvumela ukuba uhlambulule kakuhle kwaye uhlambulule ezo ndawo ezijikeleze ibhuloho yakho, naphakathi kwamazinyo aphakathi kweprothesis ngokwawo. Sebenzisa le ntlupheko iyadingeka imihla ngemihla, ngakumbi emva kokutya. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuqokelela kweebhaktheriya kunye ne-tartar. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka uhlale kabini ngemini (kusasa nangokuhlwa) ngokugqithiseleyo uqhekeza amazinyo akho kunye ne-fluoride paste. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa ibrashi ephakathi okanye ebanzi.

Yiyiphi ixabiso leentlobo zamazinyo?

Ixabiso lebhulobho yamazinyo liphezulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, unokukhetha ukhetho oluncinci. Ngoko, iindleko zezithsaba zisekelwe kwiimeko ezinjengoku:

• Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezongezelelweyo kwixesha elizayo (ukuxothwa okanye ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo);
• Ubungcali kunye nobuchule bomncedisi webhoratri kunye nodokotela wamazinyo;
• Indawo yeklinikhi ekhethiweyo;
• Uhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukudala ibhuloho;
• Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwamazinyo kunye nenkqubo yokufaka ngokwayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje iindleko zeebhanti zamazinyo zihluka phakathi kwemida ye-ruble eyi-15-45 lamawaka. Kodwa ukuba ugcina ucoceko lomlomo kwaye uhlolwe kabini ngonyaka ngudokotela wamazinyo, ngoko ii-prostheses zakho zinokukuhlala ixesha elide, eliza kusindisa inani elithile lebhajethi yakho.