Unokusombulula njani izinyo? Izindlela zanamhlanje zonyango lwamazinyo kunye nezinto zokwenziwa kwamazinyo

Abaninzi banomdla kwindlela yokuzalisa inyo. Okwangoku, kwintsimi yezokwezinyo, izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukutywinwa. Eli nqaku lichaza malunga neentlobo zezixhobo kunye nokuba yiyiphi iteknoloji isetyenziselwa kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo, kunye nendlela izitya ezinyo zizaliswa ngayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwexeshana

Njengomthetho, ukutywinwa kusetyenziswa unyango kunye nokuxilongwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ugqirha akaqinisekanga ngobukho bomonakalo wamantongomane, lo mboniso ubeka ngqo.

Izizaliso zesikhashana ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokwelapha, ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka amayeza adinga ukususwa okutsha. Okokuthi, ukwakhiwa kwexeshana akuyena oza kuwa phantsi kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Isuswa ngumama wamazinyo ngaphandle kobunzima abathile emva kwexesha elithile.

Ukwakha rhoqo

Iimpawu zokuhlala zimele zimi kwizinyo ezonakaliswe ixesha elide, ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi, kunye namashumi eminyaka. Itywina, eyawa inyanga emva koko, ayifani naluphi na uluhlu kwaye lunikezelwa ngokuphulwa kweteknoloji okanye ngaphandle kokuqwalasela umthwalo wendalo. Mhlawumbi kulo mzekelo kuya kuba luncedo ukufaka isithsaba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuzaliswa ngokusisigxina.

Isitywina seMetali

Izakhiwo zetsimbi kubalulekile ukuba zithwale iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zama-algham (i-alloy yinyithi kunye ne-mercury).

I-Amalgam inomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla, ngokukodwa kwisiseko sesilivere. Nangona uphando lwezenzululwazi zakutshanje lubonisa ukuba i-mercury ayithinteli impilo.

Izinto ezinamazinyo zinomnye umva. Unomlinganiselo ophezulu wokunyuselwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kudla ukuhlulwa phakathi kwodonga lwezinyo, olukufuphi nesitywina. Kwakhona kwiimigodi ukukhanya komoya kwinqaku.

Izimbozo ezivela ku-amalgam ziba zizinto eziqhelekileyo, njengoko inkqubo inzima okanye idinga izakhono ezithile.

Ipropati ephawulekayo yoyilo yiyo engagqithwanga iminyango kwibala elingenamanzi. Ukuba ezinye izinto zisetyenzisiwe, esi siphumo asikwazi ukufezwa.

Amalgam solidification yenzeka emva kweeyure ezingama-2-3 emva kokufakwa. Ngomso olandelayo udinga ukupholisa. Kukho itywina elininzi ixesha elide.

Izilwanyana ezisisigxina

Ukuzaliswa kwe-Cement kungenziwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa iimpawu eziphambili zixhobo kwi-phosphate. Kwakhona iinqununu zeeklasi zakhiwo.

Ukuzaliswa kwePhosphate

Le nkcazo ibonakaliswe yinqanaba eliphantsi lokulungiswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kakubi kunye nokulungelelanisa okuthe tye. Ukunciphisa le nto, i-powder yesilivere yongezwa kuyo. Olu hlobo luye lwadlulileyo kwaye alusetyenziswanga kumazinyo anamhlanje.

Iimodeli ze-Glass ionometer

Le ntlobo yaba yintsebenzo kwintsimi yonyango. Izinto ezinjalo zifana kakhulu nesakhiwo sezinyo ngokwazo. Kwakuxinzeleleke nge-fluoride, ekhusela ukuphuhliswa kwee-caries eziphantsi. Isitywina sihambelana ngokupheleleyo nelizinyo, kodwa likhawuleza liva.

Iimveliso kunye nemveliso yeplastiki

Izakhi kunye neeplastiki ziqela elikhulu. Ukwahluke phakathi kwamacandelo kunye neeplastiki kukuba ziqukethe i-porcelain. Ngokwemimiselo bahluke kwi-acrylic kunye ne-epoxy.

Izinto ezinamazinyo ezakhiweyo zinamaqondo aphezulu, kodwa iqukethe izinto ezininzi ezinobuthi, kwaye zibuye zinezifo ezininzi ngexesha lopolymerization.

Isiqulatho sezinto ezinobuthi singabangela ukuvuvukala kwimbilini kwizinyo apho isitywina sihleli khona, kwaye kwakhona xa ukudibanisa namazinyo athile kungabangela ukuphuhliswa kwee-caries kuzo.

Iimodeli ze-Epoxy zinokumelana nokukhwabanisa okukhulu, kodwa zibuhlungu. Izinga lokutyhefu liphantsi. I-downside yezixhobo kukuba iminyaka embalwa emva kokufakela, ziba mnyama.

Amaqumrhu okukhanya

Zibizwa ngokuba yi-helioplombs. Ezi zizinto ezenza i-polymerize ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-ultraviolet. Iskimu sabo sombala sisityebi.

Izixhobo zokukhanya ziyancipha, kodwa ingxaki efanayo ifaniswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ithebhu

Indlela yokuzalisa inyo kunye nethebhu? Enyanisweni, uyilo olunjalo luyi-microprosthesis yokutywinwa kwezinyo.

Okwangoku, iindidi ezilandelayo zikhethiweyo:

• Ezivela kwi-ceramics eqinile;
• Ngomxholo wokudibanisa;
• Imveliso yePlastiki.

Ithebhu iyimodeli eyenziwe ngaphambili. Iqhotyoshelwe kwizinyo ngokusebenzisa izakhi.

Ithebhu yimiba emibini:

• Eyilungile ngqo emlonyeni, isuswe, kwaye imo yayo ifakwe isalathisi sesinyithi.
• Izinyo lidibene nesigulane, ngoko lilungiselelwe, kwaye itywina lenziwe ngesiseko sensimbi, i-porcelain okanye iplastiki.

Inkqubo yokuzalisa umsele

Imizobo yamazinyo igcwalisa njani? Ukuthintela iingxaki kwi-antipticitis okanye i-periodontitis, iingcambu zengcambu zamazinyo kufuneka zitywinwe kakuhle. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba isiseko somgangatho wobuchule lukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo. Amashaneli adibeneyo kufuneka adluliselwe ngamathuluzi afanelekileyo kubude obude ukusuka kwiphondo lezinyo kuya kwingcambu yayo.

Izigaba eziphambili zengcambu yokugcwalisa umsele

Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukususwa kwamathambo achaphazelekayo. Kwakhona, izicubu ezinempilo ziyakususwa ukudala ukufikelela okusemgangathweni kwimingcingo yomlomo.
• Ukususwa kwe-pulp, isithsaba kunye neengcambu.
• Ukucwangcisa iziteshi ngokuzenzekelayo. Iziteshi zandisa ubungakanani obufunayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya phezulu kwezinyo.
• Isigaba sokugqibela senkqubo kukuzaliswa kweengcambu zengcambu ngoncedo lwe-gutta-percha.
• Emva koko qhubeka usebenza kunye nesithsaba sezinyo.

Ukuzimisela ngokuchanekileyo ubude beengcingo zamazinyo kukubaluleka okubalulekileyo xa kutywinwa. Isilinganiselo esilinganiswanga sinokubangela ukuba i-tip yeengcambu ayiyi kutywinwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvukala iya kuvela khona.

Inyolo yomntwana isayinwa njani?

Indlela yokuzalisa izinyo nomntwana? Ukuchaneka kokutywinwa kwamazinyo ebisi kubantwana kusekelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Udokotela wamazinyo ucingisisa imeko yezinyo eziqhekezayo, uqikelele ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yokugula, icacisa iimpawu zesifo seethambo, ucingisisa ubuncinane bomntwana kwaye emva koko enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuzaliswa, izinyo zicutshungulwa. Ubunzima buvela kwinto yokuba umntwana uyothuswa ngomsindo we-drill. Ukuphelisa le nto, ukucocwa kwentambo yezinyo kungenziwa nge-air-kinetic, mechanical mechanical or laser.

Gcwalisa ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo omntwana

Inyolo yomntwana isayinwa njani? Kuze kube kutshanje, ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo omntwana kwenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe kwi-amalgam okanye i-ionomere yeglasi. Zomibini izinto zinezinga eliphezulu lamandla. Nangona kunjalo, yangaphambili, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngaphambili, inetyhefu kwaye ihlahlela. Iintlobo ze sibini zinomsebenzi ophezulu, kodwa uyanqabisa ukunyamezela, kwaye ukuqina kwawo kubonakala yonke imini.

Ukusetyenziswa kweenxalenye kubantwana bekukade kunzima, kuba baye bakha nzima ixesha elide.

Njengamanje, izakhi eziphilisa ukukhanya ziveliswa ezibonisa ukuxhaswa kwexesha elifutshane. Iimpawu zinobucoco, obuqilileyo kunye nobuhle.

Intshukumo yokugqibela ekugcwaliseni amazinyo ebisi yayigcwele imibala. Babizwa ngokuba yiinkompo. Ezi zithethe ziquka isitenti se-ionomere yeglasi kunye ne-composite hybrid. Iipropati zombini ziyancedisana.

Olu tyikitya lunomgangatho ophezulu wokunamathela, kulula ukucofa kunye kunye nezinyo. Kubonisa ukunganyaniseki kumathe kunye nomonakalo owenzela umonakalo.

Iphalethi yamanqaku afanayo afaka izixazululo zombala ezisixhenxe. Ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo omntwana kuba ngumdlalo othakazelisayo kumntwana.

Izixhobo zokuzalisa amazinyo ebisi

Ukunyanga kwamazinyo omama wengane, ngokusemthethweni, akufani nokutywinwa kwamazinyo kwizigulane zabantu abadala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubuyiselwa kweepestile zesikhashana zenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kokuzaliswa kokukhusela. Oko kukuthi, izinto ezibonakalayo zivale nje kuphela indawo echaphazelekayo, kodwa kunye nezikhuselo ezinempilo. Kwimeko yokuphambuka kwabadwebi bexeshana, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokudibanisa kwingingqi ye-fissure, kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba kutywinwe.

Ngaba inyoka yobulumko ingayitywinwa?

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, amazinyo achaphazelekayo ngama-caries okanye i-pulpitis amaninzi azaliswa. Ezi zifo zichaphazela ngokupheleleyo onke amazinyo, kodwa, njengomgaqo, inkqubo ye-pathological iqala kwi-premolars, molars, kunye namazinyo ehlakaniphile.

Kuthiwani malunga nemibhozo yesibhozo? Ngaba unyango lwezinyo lunconywa? Iklinikhi iyahluke, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukutywinwa kwezinyo zokuhlakanipha akunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bancomela ukususa i-molar echaphazelekayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isigulane sigxininisa ukuyigcina.

Kwiimeko ziphi na ezifanelekileyo zokuzalisa izinyo zokuhlakanipha?

Ngaba amazinyo obulumko azaliswa? Ziziphi iimeko apho oogqirha badla ukubuyisela inyosi yesibhozo?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi:

• Ukungabikho kwamazinyo angumakhelwane (ukuba akukho nto yesixhenxe okanye inesithandathu kwisichungechunge, okanye kusasa kusasa kufuneka basuswe), amazinyo amazinyo ayelulekisa ukuba agcine izinyo zokuhlakanipha aze asityine.
• Inyosi yesibhozo inokufuneka xa kwenzeka isigulane sigqibo sokubuyisela amazinyo alahlekileyo kumqolo usebenzisa ibhulorho. Izinyo zobulumko kule meko ziya kuba yinkxaso yoyilo. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba, ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo ngoncedo lwebhuloho kuya kuba nzima. Siza kufuneka siphumelele kwiindlela ezininzi ezikhethiweyo, umzekelo, ukufakela ukufakwa kwesithsaba. Kwaye akukhona nje ukuba iindleko zolu hlobo luyiyo phezulu. Kwezinye iigulane zezigulane, ziyakwenza ingozi. Okokuqala, akukhuthazelwanga izigulane ezisebekhulile kunye nalabo abaneengxaki zethambo lokunciphisa umzimba okanye i-blood coagulability.
• Ukuba kukho inyosi ephikisanayo. I-Antagonists ibiza amazinyo aphikisanayo. Eyesishiyagalombili, esesigxeni esingaphezulu nangaphantsi, ngabaphili beentambo. Ezi zibini azikho phantsi kokutshatyalaliswa, kuba umthwalo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kuya kuncitshiswa ngokumalunga nezinyo ezisele. Ngenxa yoko, iinyo liyakwazi ukuhamba kwaye lihambe ngaphaya kwe-dentition.
• Ngethuba lokulahlekelwa ngamazinyo aseleyo. Nangona ukuba amazinyo ehlakaniphileyo aneenkathazo ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha anokuzisa kwaye azuze. Ngokomzekelo, xa uqhuba iprotrotics epheleleyo. Umntu osemdala ulahlekelwa ngamazinyo amaninzi. Maxa wambi i-eighth molars ihlala. Kubonakala kamva kamva, kwaye umthwalo wokuhlafuna phezu kwawo uncinci kakhulu. Ukuba unamazinyo obulumko, unako ukufaka i-prosthesis, kwaye amazinyo ayisibhozo aya kuba inkxaso. Le prosthesis ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi. Kule meko, isigqibo sincike ngokupheleleyo kwisigulane, kwaye ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa.

Xa uphendula umbuzo ukuba ingaba inyosi yokuhlakanipha kufuneka ifakwe uphawu, ugqirha unokunika impendulo efanelekileyo kuphela ukuba kukho izizathu ezi zilandelayo zilapha ngentla. Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba uyisuse. Ukuba ukuzaliswa kuyadingeka, ngoko kuqhutyelwa ngokwemigaqo eqhelekileyo.

Amazinyo angaphambili atywinwa njani?

Ungayinwa njani inyoyi ekhona ngaphambili?

Amazinyo angaphambili ahlala echithwa ngama-caries. Isizathu salo mzekelo sinokungondleki nokungahambisani nemithetho yomthetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yokukhathazeka ibonakaliswa kwisicatshu samnyama sobuncinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo ikhula ngaphakathi kwezinyo okanye phakathi kwamazinyo amabini. Ngamanye amaxesha i-pathology ayibonakali. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba amazinyo angaphambili anexabiso elingekho ngokwaneleyo le-dentin, kwaye ukuhluma kwesi sikhwama kukhawuleza. Into ephambili kulo mzekelo ukuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza, de kube inkqubo ithatha ifom ejulile.

Izindlela zokuzalisa amazinyo angaphambili

Indlela yokuzalisa amazinyo angaphambili? Xa umbuzo wokugada amazinyo asekuqaleni, i-aesthetics yezinto ezinokuthi ukutywinwa ibekwe phezulu kunokuba isebenze, ekubeni phambili kuthatha umthwalo omncinci xa ufuna ukutya. Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni izilonda zokunyanga eziluncedo zisetyenziselwa ukutywina amazinyo angaphambili. Bavumela ukubuyisela ifom yemvelo kunye nombala we-koqweqwe lwawo.

Kukho indlela ebiza kakhulu yokutywinwa - ukubuyisela amazinyo angaphambili ngokusebenzisa izizaliso ezisekelwe kwikheram. Ngaphandle, ahluke kwi-eamel yemvelo, ngoko ayibonakali ngamehlo endoda. Eli nqaku libonisa ukuchasana okuphezulu kwimpembelelo yangaphandle.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwenza itywina yokuphosa kuthatha ixesha elininzi, ngoko le ndlela isebenza kuphela kwiimeko apho inyoyi yonakaliswe kakubi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezibane eziqhelekileyo akusebenzi.

Ngaba ukuzaliswa kubangela intlungu?

Ngaba kubuhlungu ukuzalisa izinyo? Kwixesha lamaxesha e-Soviet, ukunyanga kwamazinyo kwakubangel 'umdla. Kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, ugqirha wamazinyo lwenze intsebenzo enkulu. Namhlanje, iofisi yeozinyo ayibangeli izigulana naluphi ukwesaba.

Amachiza anika ukhetho olubanzi lwe-anesthetics kunyango lwamazinyo. Kukho izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo nakubantu abanomdla. Iinjongo ezimbini kuphela kwi-gum - kunye nesigulana ixesha elide lilahlekelwa uvakalelo kwimpembelelo yangaphandle, kwaye iziphumo ezingenakwenzeka emva kokuhoxiswa kwe-anesthesia zinokumiswa ngoncedo lwabahlaziyi bamanje.

Indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle itywina?

Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwindlela yokunyamekela inyoyi eqinile.

Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyipolisa itywina. Isityikityi esifakwe ngokufanelekileyo asifunanga nayiphi na inkathalo emfutshane yomlomo, kodwa inokunyanzela iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zemihla ngemihla ngokunyamekela.

Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo imithetho emininzi ebalulekileyo:

• Ubuncinane ngonyaka, kufuneka uhambele iofisi yamazinyo.
• Sincoma ukucoceka komlomo rhoqo. Amazinyo afakwe uphawu kufuneka unonophelo olongezelelweyo.
• Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathelwe ukujonga umgangatho wetywina. Isitywina esipheleleyo asibangeli nantoni na.
• Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyipolisa itywina. Le yinkqubo ekhethekileyo eyenziwa ngudokotela wamazinyo njalo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kunye noviwo lwezonyango rhoqo. Olu buchule lwandisa ubomi bolwakhiwo kwaye luvimbela ukutshabalaliswa kweendonga zinozinyo.

Ngokubhekiselele ekunyamekeleni kwitywina phakathi kweveki yokuqala emva kokutywinwa, oogqirha bamazinyo banikeza iingcebiso ezilandelayo:

• Ngexesha lokuxuba amazinyo unokuphuma. Oku akusiyo isifo, kodwa kunoko, kunokuthiwa ukubonakaliswa kwemvelo kwonyango. Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akusiyeki iintsuku ezingama-4-5, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali.
• Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzaliswa, umntu kufuneka ahambelane nesondlo esithile: ungadli ukutya equkethe iikhemikhali, ukwenqabe ixesha lokusetyenziswa kweeyi, ikhofi kunye notywala.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweengcebiso kunye nokunyamekela kwimpilo yakho kukunceda ukukhusela ukulahlekelwa kwetywina kunye negalelo ekuthinteleni ezinye izifo zomlomo.