Ibandla Cross-angqukuva. Iimpawu imvelaphi

Kweli nqaku siza sithethe apho iingcambu zawo ayencokola ukwakhiwa itempile, oko luphawu noko imigaqo yokwakha, ngokunjalo malunga nokubaluleka eqhotyoshelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iicawa.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ubuKristu eRashiya - inkolo lomthonyama. UbuKristu kwanawezayo kuthi, evela eseByzantium elikude. Kunye nemigaqo ukwakhiwa iicawa wayama ngayo amabandla baseByzantium. Kodwa nangona ekuqaleni abayili Russian kwaye bazama ukuba bakope sesakhiwo amabandla, ngokuhamba kwexesha ukwakhiwa iitempile unenxaxheba wesandla elikhethekileyo nentsingiselo lakhe elingcwele.

Sinokuthi ukususela Byzantium eRashiya kwafika netheknoloji ukwakha indlela icawa cross-angqukuva. Kuye iimpawu zayo ahlukile, ekubeni ubotshiwe ukuba ke uThixo amajukujuku, apho ibekwe phezu kweentsika ezine zingumqondiso kumacala omane kunye ngabashumayeli beendaba ezine. Emva kokuba engundoqo emine ukuya nezimiso zamatye zalishumi elinazibini okanye ngaphezulu, ezenza uphawu ekudibaneni zomnqamlezo kwaye wabelane itempile zayimimandla, nganye eneyazo igama layo kunye nenjongo.

Ngokutsho uphando-mbali kunye nezenkolo, ibandla cross-angqukuva ithatha ngezakhiwo ukususela ekuqaleni mangcwaba baseRoma.

Kule mangcwaba kwisiza kwawo isoloko ibekwe umthombo ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo, umela ukukhanya uThixo okanye uYesu Kristu. Kakade ke, ibandla umhlaba cross-angqukuva ukhangela ezuke kakhulu mangcwaba. Kodwa inxalenye kwihi wezakhiwo wahlala.

Uphuhliso yokwakha nobugcisa eRashiya yahlukile ukusuka Byzantine ekuqaleni. Ngapha koko, izinto ezingundoqo zokwakha ziinkuni, apho ngokufuthi yakhiwe ibandla kunye cupolas ngohlobo ezintenteni, kuba iinkuni kunzima ukwenza imilo nkundla yemveli. Nokuba Waqala ukuvela ibandla limxulube cupolas ngohlobo weminquba. Noko ke, ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, wavala ukwakhiwa ezi yeetempile.

Noko ke, eRashiya, yaye kamva eRashiya, nangona ukwakhiwa iinkuni, akukho namnye iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo nebandla yaseByzantium cross-angqukuva kwakhiwa. Ngokusisiseko, lo ilitye elimhlophe angqukuva kunye nebandla-angqukuva ezintlanu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le sesakhiwo Orthodox bafudukela kude xa usibona baseByzantium ekuqaleni. kodwa washiya ezininzi iimpawu kunye nemigaqo kokwakhiwa iitempile.

Omnye weyona migaqo lokwahlula iye uphahla ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kwaye ukuba ekuqaleni wakha ibandla olulodwa ze-angqukuva ezintlanu, kodwa ngoku baye ngaphezulu kakhulu. lwale Church omnye azinikele umanyano kaThixo indalo yakhe.

intetho Dvuhkupolny ngayo indalo kabini kaThixo, nakwizithunywa zezulu, nakubantu, kwakunye nohlobo exananazileyo uYesu Krestu (uThixo nomntu).

Trehkupolnye wasebenzisa njengophawu kaBathathu Emnye.

Cheteryhkupolnye iitempile bebonakalisa abavangeli ezine nekhampasi.

Pyatikupolny wathini ngokuvela uYesu Kristu.

Semikupolny i baloko amiswa ezisixhenxe ezintle ezisixhenxe.

Etempileni uphahla ezisithoba ibonisa ezilithoba ezintlwini yeengelosi.

Etempileni uphahla ezilishumi - uphawu kaYesu Kristu kunye abalishumi Elinesibini.

Amashumi amabini anesihlanu uphahla sithetha isiprofeto Ioanna Bogoslova.

A uphahla engamashumi amathathu anesithathu ibonisa iminyaka epheleleyo yobomi bukaYesu.

Okunye inani uphahla ezinokunikezelwa. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke element wetempile kuthetha engcwele. Ukususela kwimihla nakubugcisa yaseByzantium sele adlulela phambili. Noko ke, onke amabandla Orthodox ngoku zakhiwa kumgaqo lomnqamlezo-nkundla.