NaseNovosibirsk Subway: zobunjineli kunye yokwakha iimpawu

Okokuqala eSiberia Metro wathabatha abakhweli ayo ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1985. NaseNovosibirsk metro nayo kakhulu lasempuma eRashiya. ekwakhiweni kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwesinye kwiimeko obushushu kunye nemozulu kakhulu. Kakhulu imozulu zwekazi aseSiberia iphawulwa umahluko lobushushu elikhulu kunene. Ehlotyeni kushushu kakhulu, yaye ebusika mercury rhoqo kusithwa uphawu isidanga-amane. NaseNovosibirsk ufile engaphantsi kwe ebusika ikhusi elungileyo kuyo. Ezi zizinto eSiberia. Kodwa ukuba ukwakha sikaloliwe ukuba kuzimela imigudu kanye kwizikhululo kubushushu kakhulu.

NaseNovosibirsk Metro, ubunjineli bokwakha iimpawu zayo

E naseNovosibirsk, ukuba likhulu Urals mveliso kunye neziko lwezenzululwazi, ulwakhiwo ukuphisa phantsi komhlaba ixesha elide. Traditional kuba izithuthi zikawonke isixeko akakwazanga ukumelana okwandayo umkhweli traffic sele yoma zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye naseNovosibirsk komhlaba kwakhiwa zinzima iimeko zoqoqosho 90 kaxaka. Lidla abayili, abayili kunye nabakhi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukonga yonke, nantoni na ingenzeka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, naseNovosibirsk Metro nkqubo iquka imigca ezikhoyo amabini kuphela - uLenin Dzerzhinsky. Zombini zisebenza ngexesha kwizikhululo ezilishumi kuphela. Ngokwamanani yezakhiwo isonjululwe umgca okhankanywe athobeke. Oku akuthethi ukuba kubi kangako. Akukho zodidi ubukhazikhazi kwikomkhulu, kodwa abakhi zaseSiberia nabayili bazama ukufikelela ibinzana ngaphakathi yomnyingi. Oku waphumelela ngokuyinxenye. station Metro e naseNovosibirsk uye ngendlela yayo. Lubonakala ubuninzi avulekela zokwakha kunye nokungabikho nantoni eyolukileyo. Bona kulawulwa functionalism. Njengoko eli laphu kusetyenziswa marble negranite imibala luthuthu. Ngokutsho udidi lwabo, zonke izitishi ze naseNovosibirsk Metro - nzulu. Likhangeleka ibhulorho entle kakhulu phezu OB. Hi ndlela leyi, oku ibhulorho mde Metro ehlabathini, ubude balo iyonke uYuda ezithambekileyo ngaphezulu kakhulu ngeekhilomitha emibini. Yena uya kudibanisa kunye ngundoqo isixeko iindawo ezinyakazela abantu phezu kodonga lasekhohlo. unxibelelwano izithuthi ezinokuthenjwa kuvumela ukwenza isicwangciso esisiso uphuhliso emzaneni zombini lomlanjana omkhulu yaseSiberia. Ngoxa elunxwemeni lasekhohlo kuku kwizitishi ezimbini kuphela.

Metro naseNovosibirsk. uphuhliso

Kwixesha elizayo isixeko uya kuba (ukuba sele bakhiwe) izitishi ezimbini ngaphezulu kumgca yaye omnye Dzerzhinsk - on Lenin, washiya ebhankini. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba, ngokwesicwangciso jikelele kuphuhliso naseNovosibirsk, ezivunywe liBhunga labaPhathiswa waseUSSR ngowe-1981, esi sixeko kufuneka izikhululo metro 53 kwimigca ezintlanu. Kodwa namhlanje, le projekthi kubonakala ukuba akuwenzi ngokupheleleyo. Uthethwano luyaqhubeka ngoku kunye namaqela anomdla ukwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko. Inkqubo yokuba lalizixubusha entsha inkqubo metro naseNovosibirsk lide kakhulu, yaye akukho iziphumo eziphathekayo okwangoku uziswe.