Indlela ukudala ubuKristu eRashiya

Kude kube 988, xa Rus saqaliswa ubuKristu, nto yaba lizwe lobuhedeni. chroniclers abaninzi bachaza ntoni ngaloo mihla zazizezasendle zinoburhalarhume Russian kwaye ukhohlakele. Kumzabalazo wokulwa uswele, izilwanyana nezinto zendalo weza play zonke nobuchule. Endless War azalisa umhlaba igazi, nesibindi okulwa Russian yaba Ezama, Karamzin ubhala historiography yakhe. Oku waze de ubuKristu eRashiya. ngokwesiseko Kuye etshintshe ubomi babantu, ukuziphatha kwabo kunye nesimo sengqondo malunga leyinene ezingqongileyo.

Kakade ke, oku kungenzeki ngoko nangoko, utshintsho zenzeka kule minyaka, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha inqubo yabantu. Ekuqaleni, kwakusekho ubuhedeni kunye ubuKristu e Rus 'walwa indlela yabo kungekhona ephala. Oku kwenziwa yinto yokuba abantu babengazi lukhulu ukholo entsha, abaninzi babhaptizwa nxamnye ngokuthanda kwabo, ngenkani, kwaye iingcambu zobuhedeni wanikela ixesha elide ukwazi ngayo wena. Yokunqanda ukuzingca ekrwada, amabhongo, udumo umntu Russian, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka emininzi nomgudu eninzi kwenziwa ukutshintsha iingqondo zabantu.

Abantu abaninzi ukubuza umbuzo - ngubani wazisa ubuKristu eRashiya? Njani kwenzeka ukuba Rus yobuhedeni yaba lilizwe Orthodox? Yonke le nto yaqala kwiminyaka yokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-10. Imithetho ke, emva kokufa kwendoda yakhe eRashiya, Princess Olga. Yena waba ngowokuqala kwaye ukuguqulela ubuKristu, wabhaptizwa kuBukhosi baseByzantium. Yintoni wamngenisa kuye kule - ngolwalathiso kaThixo okanye izicwangciso zoluntu, uyakuhlala imfihlelo kuphela kuThixo. Emva kokubuya eConstantinople, Olga waqalisa ukuhla ukuya kwi indlela unyana wakhe, Svyatoslav. Kodwa ke umthetheli yaba lamaqaba isono, wayethanda ukuchitha isikhathi kule mpi, namaxesha, yena ayilifaneli indima umKristu abathobekileyo.

Kodwa kancane Olga kancinane wayesenza umsebenzi wakhe, belangazelela ukwazisa ubuKristu eRashiya. Kodwa lizwe lalingekafiki alungele utshintsho lonqulo, ingakumbi ekubeni ukuthatha kwi Byzantium, Rus uba ixhomekeke. Ngelo xesha, Prince Svyatoslav of Kiev ngcembe iba kumbindi weRashiya, iwonga ngamazwe aloo mzi, bonke ukwanda. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-10 eRashiya yaba umbuso onamandla, okuhlanganisa zonke izizwe ndawonye. Abangenabo, inkolo kuphela ezitsha, nto leyo iza kukhokelela abantu ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwakufuneka utshintsho kwezopolitiko, leyo yagqitywa unyana ongumgqakhwe ka Svyatoslav - Vladimir.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uVladimir ukholo ndilugcinile entsha, okunyusileyo kunye nabo Byzantium umakhulu wakhe, Princess Olga. Akuba eze ngamandla emva kokufa Svyatoslav, Vladimir, ngubani waba igunya enye engundoqo isigqibo ubhaptizo Rus. Lo mthetho eyayibaluleke kakhulu ngamazwe, ukususela, elilahla ubuhedeni, eRashiya waba par namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo. Ngoko kwakukho ubuKristu eRashiya. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso inkcubeko phantsi kwempembelelo Byzantium, wazomeleza indawo Kievan karhulumente kunye namandla yenkulu of Kiev ngokunjalo.

Vladimir ngokwakhe zatshintsha phantsi kwempembelelo yokholo entsha. Ukuba ekuqaleni umntu okhohlakeleyo, umthandi kwabafazi kunye namaxesha anxile, ngoko kokuba yinkosana umKristu kuye kuqala waqalisa ukusebenzisa postulates le nkolo entsha. Akabandulula abantu bonke abafazi, eshiya naye omnye kuphela, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa umzekelo ukwala isithembu kwizifundo zakhe. Emva koko watshabalalisa zonke izithixo embhoxo amaxesha yobuhedeni. Vladimir umlinganiswa waqala ukutshintsha bejonge ngokugqithiseleyo, inkosana yaba ngaphantsi enogonyamelo. Kodwa Kuyabonakala ukuba ndandiyindwendwela ekuzalweni ngokupheleleyo, nangamaxesha onxilileyo kangaka waqhubeka, ngaphandle ukuba ngoku abazinikele iiholide zamaKristu.

UbuKristu eRashiya kuxhaphaka ekuzuzeni abalandeli ngaphezulu. KIRILL I Mefody wadala oonobumba besiCyrillic yeencwadi icawa Slavic ziye zaguqulelwa ngolwimi. Godlo yaba liziko incwadi ukushicilela, wadala almshouse amahlwempu nabasweleyo. Church wafundisa inceba kubantu ngeenxa zonke kubo, inceba nokuthobeka. Ukholo wawulahla impatho mbi kubantu ngenkani ngcembe asimbongozanga indlela ngokungenalusini njengoko ntlokoma ubuhedeni. Misa igazi, nkqu villains azisoloko nabuganga ndivelelayo, esoyika ingqumbo kaNdikhoyo. kwiitempile ezakhiwe, kwaye abantu babe nethuba lokuya ecaweni uze ufunde ilizwi likaThixo. Ngoko ke, iRussia ebegqwese similise ezweni yobuKristu nangokuhloniphekileyo.