Imvelaphi Lake Chany (kummandla naseNovosibirsk)

Kwingingqi naseNovosibirsk lelona chibi likhulu Western eSiberia - nezikhongozelo. Le ulwandle ezinetyuwa eRashiya, esemfuleni Baraba Nama kuzo zonke iinkalo ezintlanu: Baraba, Chany, Kupinsky, Zdvinsk kunye Chistoozernoe. Ubuhle akukho nganto kwiimbombo ubangel yehlabathi kunye nohlobo etyebileyo zasendle mangaza kunye ukwahluka kunye nobuhle. Ngaye wawumanya ntsomi ezintle yaye kungakholeleki, akumangalisi ukuba Lake Chany fans ezininzi kangaka.

Imvelaphi chibi

Imbali kwechibi enemvelaphi yayo ngamakhoboka. Izazinzulu Jikela imvelaphi Chany chibi ekupheleni ixesha glacial. Age kwechibi uneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi lamawaka. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, abantu bahlala phezu Ugu ukususela mandulo. Ngokomzekelo, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana ikhethe zokuhlala eyayiphila kufikelela yesithandathu-wesixhenxe nkulungwane BC. e.

Imvelaphi amachibi zihlelwa ngokungqinelana uhlobo esityeni. Uninzi lwazo zibangelwa neentshukumo kolu qweqwe lomhlaba , okanye mlilo. Ukuba uchaze elwandle Chany, imvelaphi uhehema lwesitya kwechibi - ziitectonic plates. Oku kuchazela abafundi kangakanani non-uniform (ngokubanzi ke nzulu - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezimbini, kodwa ke kukho iindawo nzulu - up abasixhenxe ukuya ezilithoba meters).

Imbali ichibi emangalisayo

Ekuqaleni nezindlu ibekwe kwindawo emathafeni. Le mithi yokuqala ezinde phezu kweenxweme ichibi zahluma zeminyaka-5 kuphela eyadlulayo. Ngoku kwindawo ehlathini-emathafeni. Ichibi Chany luphawulwa appreciable ukuhla amanzi. Bona okubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, obe ubaqhiphukisa namaxesha nobushushu. Kodwa, nkqu ezi nguqu, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba le ndawo ichibi kwiinkulungwane ezimbini zokugqibela lifinyele.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha yabalasela kwindawo irekhodi - amawaka 12 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elandelayo, izilingo amawaka asibhozo ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ukususela ngoko, indawo ichibi siyehla ngokukhawuleza. Sele ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, kwaba 3170 kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kwaye malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, indawo ichibi yehlile ayi kwezigidi ezibini square.

Ukuqala yabantu ebonakalayo kunxweme ichibi imihla ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16.

Iirekhodi zokuqala echibini apho kwiinkulungwane 17-18. Baya asusela kuphuhliso eSiberia. Kunye nenkcazo ichibi lokuqala ngowam nangokuma nguPallas, owathi ngo-1786 waya elwandle.

In-nzulu ukufunda dami yaqala ekuyeni ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngelo xesha saqalisa ukusebenza umbutho ezahlukeneyo kushishino lokuloba. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela baqalisa ukwakha kwidama ichibi, nekhuselwe yokozela ezitsheni okusula. Uphuhliso iiprojekthi ukugcina elwandle ngokunciphisa shallowing kwaye uyaqhubeka namhlanje.

Imvelaphi yegama kwedike Chany

Chany chibi gama livela zamaTurkic "chan", gama elo elithetha "inqanawa enkulu." Kuyinto ntiyiso - kanye echibini iye yabamba ngaphezulu kwama-12 amawaka square metres. M. Noko ke, kutshanje kuye kukho umkhwa ukuba yome edikeni - ngoku yindawo nama-1500-2000 macala onke. km. Phela, akukho umdla ukuba akukho rhoqo kwaye kuxhomekeke lonyaka kunye nemali ye kwezulu.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ichibi

Lake Chany (kummandla naseNovosibirsk) liza ekufunxeni. Ubude bayo ke ubude ngaphezu kweekhilomitha asithoba kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - malunga asibhozo anesihlanu. Le etyuwa umzimba yamanzi eziphakamileyo kakhulu, lo gama yona yahlukile kwiindawo zawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwi-mpuma ngayo ongadume ngako konke. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le yeyona inkulu yi ndawo ichibi lizwe ityiwa.

Ukuba ufumanisa Chany echibini kwimaphu, ungabona ukuba ivale zombini kwizithili ezintlanu mmandla. Le echibini iqulathe inkqubo amachibi ezintathu - izitya Big kwaye Small, kwakunye Yarkulya kunye ezihambelanayo ukuzolula. Ngamnye kubo zayo izityalo, nobunzulu, etyuwa. Ngenxa umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo, abanye abaphandi bathi ukuba amadama ezahlukeneyo ezizimeleyo.

Noko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi konke bakholelwa ukuba oku ichibi mnye, eziquka iinxalenye ezintathu. Zokutya ichibi ikakhulu ikhephu, yaye iphenjelelwa kwemilambo ezikufuphi. Pond iqina ngo-Oktobha-Novemba. Ice evela kwamanzi kuphela ekupheleni komnyaka. Ngomhla chibi yokuthumela yayo.

ukuya kuyo ngeenqanawa ezincinane ehlotyeni. Amanzi e imigodi itshiswa kakuhle, yaye nyanga zishushu lobushushu kufika kumgomo we 28. Shore kakhulu ephantsi zincopho zininzi kunene. Umzantsi chibi uyisanti kwaye zinodaka.

uhlobo isimanga obungaqhelekanga kwelwandle

Nature chibi solo kwaye wawananza ngobuhle bayo ongaqhelekanga kunye nobuhle. Chany ubizwa unelungelo kuthiwa yingcwele ekhethekileyo, walondoloza iisampulu ezinqabileyo kwezilwanyana kunye izityalo. Kunxweme kwedike kumiwa hi weentaka eziliqela pelicans.

Xa iyonke, ngokutsho izazinzulu, kunxweme kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu iintaka, uninzi lwazo zinqabile. Emahlathini ezikhula emhlabeni ichibi, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana amaxhama, imivundla, iinkwali kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasendle neentaka. Yaye ukubona kuphela, kodwa kananjalo lizingela, Noko ke, kuvunyelwa kuphela xesha. Lake unelungelo ingqalelo omnye kakhulu amahle bazizinhanha eSiberia.

Ke amanzi kunye nomoya apho kufuneka iipropati ephilisa yaye kunempembelelo engummangaliso kwi yonke eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi ukusuka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ndingxamele ukutyelela Lake Chany. Amafoto kule ndawo ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ezintle engenakuphikwa kuphumla kuyo kwaye lenze umnqweno akhe ukuze ubone ngokukhawuleza ebalulekileyo bakhona.

Fishing nolonwabo kwi Lake Chany

Iifatyi - yinto yiparadesi abathandi yokuloba. Onke unako ukufumana 16 iintlobo yeentlanzi. Eyona iphezulu kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, walleye kunye Pike. Kwaye nangona inani zentlanzi chibi ngo kwiminyaka yakutshanje yehla kakhulu, kusesemini luninzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba wonke. Hi ndlela leyi, kuloba Lake Chany uvumelekile unyaka wonke. Ngoko ke abalandeli abazimisele apha ehlotyeni nokuloba ebusika. Inani elikhulu kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi ukuzisa ukuzonwabisa, kuquka abalobi abo basandula kuqalisa.

yemozulu embi kwi chibi ebangela ukuyilwa ngamaza aphakamileyo. Oku kufuneka ingqalelo ukuba abalobi Abatyekayo ukuloba kude elunxwemeni.

Kubalandeli okuloba kwezona ndawo intle eselunxwemeni ichibi zixhotyiswe nge ukuzilibazisa ukhululekile. Abahlali Friendly of kwiilali unxweme zinika iindwendwe bahlala izindlu zodidi. Ehlotyeni, chibi iphawuleka ukuba siwele. Amanzi ashushu kakhulu kwaye ngokumangalisayo icocekile. Xa imozulu obuzolileyo, idike liba Akumangalisi ubuhle aluhlaza. iilwandle sandy Safe kunye nobunzulu nzulu umzimba emanzini Chany indawo elisemagqabini iintsapho kunye nabantwana abancinane.

Ukongeza, izitya - le yindawo enkulu ngenxa yokuchitha esebenzayo. iihostele amaninzi ukunikela-Wheeler ezine irenti, snowmobiles kunye izikhephe.

Legend of fish ephilileyo yesilivere kweli chibi

Uninzi kweentlobo zeentlanzi ezichazwe kwi elwandle, abe isikali shiny ubuhle. Oku nokuba ubunjwe lamandulo yamandulo ezintle. Kuthiwa ukuba kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo kumanzi ecacileyo chibi nenyanga wolula indlela obhityileyo ecaleni apho Umhlaba weza enyangeni. isikhumba sabo zesilivere. Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa iindwendwe ezivela enyangeni kwakhona wehla phezu kolwandle, kwathi intaba mlilo.

ke uthuthu waphakama kakhulu kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuba siwe indlela kwenyanga. Ngenxa yolu tyelelo kwenyanga kwaye ayikwazanga ukubuyela ekhaya. Ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba baphile ngonaphakade ezinzulwini edikeni, baya iintlanzi elihle izikali ubuhle.

Mysterious echibini wahlala

Ehlabathini ichibi amashumi uhamba ilejendi eyoyikisayo malunga izidalwa twisiseka abahlala enzulwini Lake Chany. Bendawo bakholelwa ukuba iinyoka ngxilimbela kurhaxwa isikhephe kwaye zitsalwe kungena enzonzobileni labalobi kunye nemfuyo, kwaye bathi nimbonile naye ukumila emanzini.

Eneneni, echibini, abantu bayafa minyaka yonke. Ngelo xesha abaninzi babo akwazi ukufumana, nangona ubunzulu encinane kwedike. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziqinisekiso wenzululwazi, kukuphulukana nobomi ngenxa amaza olomeleleyo ezivukelana nomphezulu amanzi sezulu esibi.

Lake asixhenxe iziqithi

Chany chibi ibamba ezininzi iziqithi ezinkulu kwaye hayi-njalo - ezingama-asixhenxe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba phantse bonke bephela zithathwa ukusuka ntshona ukuya mpuma. chibi, kunye neziqithi zayo zizele iintlobo zemithi namatyholo: ezinde, rasberries, currants, icherry, zasendle wavuka kunye nabanye abaninzi. Abanye babo ngasekupheleni zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni zizele kweentyatyambo peonies zasendle. Kunxweme kwedike indawo kwiilali 12.

iziqithi ezininzi ingqalelo zesikhumbuzo zendalo emiphethweni, njengokuba babenjalo komhlaba ezizodwa, apho bahlala iintlobo ezinqabileyo izilwanyana neentaka.

Lake Chany - iparadesi inyaniso eSiberia. Le nature reserve ekhethekileyo, ubuhle obumangalisayo bendalo, indawo emangalisayo kwimisebenzi yokuloba, ukuzingela, okanye nje nokuzonwabisa. Ngoko ke, abo abangazange baye kwezi ndawo, kufuneka nje ukutyelela ubuncinane kanye Chany edikeni apho, apho kukho konke okufunayo ukuhlala imilingo ngokwenene yaye ekhumbulekayo.