Iinkampani offshore - yintoni na le nto? Indlela ukukhangela ukuba ngaba yinkampani kude nonxweme?

Kule meko lentengiso baye baba iingqiqo ngokwaneleyo irobust ezongeziweyo ezifana offshoring kunye neenkampani nonxweme. Kumajelo eendaba, ungabona ezininzi zentengiso ziyafumaneka kwi iinkonzo yokubhalisa inkampani kwi ariya rhafu okanye ukuvula i-akhawunti nayiphi na ibhanki enkulu ehlabathini.

definition

Iinkampani offshore - zizinto ezikhoyo esemthethweni ebhaliswe nawolawulo apho kungekho ulawulo exchange kunye nezibonelelo zerhafu esebenzayo. Le mibutho bengasebenzi kwindawo apho ubhalise khona apho. Abanini bezi beenkampani the non-abemi beli lizwe. kuvela loo mibutho kuloo mazwe imithetho apho iinkampani exempt ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga ungenzi ushishino kummandla yerhafu yobhaliso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izibonelelo ziyinxalenye kuphela umsebenzi ngaphandle kwelizwe apho inkampani imi kwi-akhawunti. Ukuba aqhube ishishini ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kulo naliphi na elinye ilizwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugqiba isivumelwano. Oku kuthintela irhafu kabini.

Iinkampani offshore: 44 loMthetho Federal

Agasti 13, 2015 waqalisa ukusebenza inani uMthetho 227. Wenza inani ngezilungiso ezenziwe ummiselo elawula inkqubo contract ekuthengweni iimfuno zikamasipala kunye karhulumente. Ukususela ukuba abathengi ngongoma amaxwebhu ukucwangcisa imfuneko kunyanzelekile ukuba nxaxheba ukuba abazizo iinkampani nje nonxweme. Eli lungiselelo, Noko ke, ngaba awusebenzi izicelo iikowuteshini, efandesini elektroniki kunye pre-ukhetho. Kule meko yokuqala neyokugqibela lokulawula ukuphunyezwa izilungiso kuMthetho kwenziwa ekupheleni kwekhontrakthi. Xa yomqhubi ifandesi elektroniki kukulandulela ubhaliso ukuba isicelo ifakwa kunye neenkampani nonxweme. FZ 44 kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko umthengi ufuna iKhomishini ukuseka uhlobo lobhaliso nxaxheba. Noko ke, yena akanalo ilungelo lokufuna ukuba evela kumbutho sicelo, isiqinisekiso yokuba akukho yinkampani kude nonxweme.

Okukodwa

Ngokutsho imiqathango yomthetho ngamazwe, iinkampani offshore - imibutho ezimeleyo ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo imithetho yamazwe apho akhawunti. Namhlanje ehlabathini kukho malunga 60 ithi, imimiselo ukubonelela unyango irhafu ekhethekileyo. Iinkampani ezibhalisiweyo kumazwe afana nga ukuvula i-akhawunti nayiphi na yeebhanki ezinkulu nangokomthamo mda. Eneneni, imisebenzi yemibutho ezinjalo abayi kuphendula nabani na. Phantse onke amazwe "rhafu", ingxelo yonyaka ukudwelisa intlawulo elimisiweyo.

ukuqashwa

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ngamashishini uvula iinkampani nonxweme. Zezi:

1. Safe. Mhlawumbi Umrhwebi abe ubukho kwezinye izixhobo abakulungeleyo ukubeka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ngelo xesha ke wayefuna ukuba ufikelelo olukhawulezileyo kubo, ukulahla imali yabo ngokukhululekileyo ukuhamba kuzo ehlabathini lonke. Ukongeza, usomashishini befuna ukuba kude xenga kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe, lula umthwalo wakho zobalo. Ukusombulula zonke ezi ngxaki, kufuneka ufumane njengebhanki zikwimeko ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ukuvula akuyi kuba i-akhawunti yabucala nako kwiziko mali kwamanye amazwe, kuba ifuna-mvume ye-Russian Federation. Ukongeza, kukho ithuba kokubhengezwa kwalo. Ingakumbi amaxwebhu intlawulo kwi "Umamkeli" iya kubonisa igama okanye ikhadi lebhanki letyala kuya kufumaneka ukuthetha akhawunti kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, lo mthetho akakwaleli inkampani evulekileyo egameni lakhe baze babhalise kwi "kwilizwe rhafu-free." Usomashishini uya kuba noMlawuli nkampani, kunye nokulawula le akhawunti. Yaye isibakala sokuba nguye umnini, akukho mntu uya kuyazi.
2. amalungu Business. Ekuqhutyweni kwemisebenzi amazwe uqoqosho lwemigudu kufuneka ukuze kusetyenziswe irhafu, ukukhawulezisa cash flow, lula ukuhamba, kwakunye nokhuseleko kwinkonzo karhulumente. iinkampani offshore - imodeli ishishini ekuvumela ukuba bahlukane iingxaki ezininzi. Le mibutho asebenze njengabalamli phakathi enkampanini yendawo kwaye umthengi (umthengisi) ekuqhutyweni yorhwebo lwangaphandle.
3. Inxaxheba kwimakethe izibambiso. Kulo mzekelo, inkampani offshore wavula akhawunti eyodwa kwiibhanki zasekhaya ukusebenza kwiibhondi zikarhulumente.
4. Ukuthengisa OS. Xa ungenisa, ezifana umgca ezibhotileni akakwazi ukuhlawula VAT kunye nomsebenzi namasiko. Xa uvula i inkampani kude nonxweme, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zenziwe njengoko le mali ngokomthetho. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba enze kwakhona kokuqeshisa izixhobo kwamashishini zasekhaya, nenzala yayo ukudlulisa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye iintlawulo iyakuqukwa kwiindleko.

umkhuba yasekhaya

Iinkampani Russian offshore ezilulutho ethile. Ihlala into yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba free ngokusemthethweni ukuba eyinkunzi. Phantsi kweemeko ezinzima umthwalo werhafu, ekwaziyo kokutshabalalisa amacandelo iyonke yoqoqosho, yinto scheme kude nonxweme unako ukufikelela iinzuzo eziphezulu kwishishini. Imfuneko ukuyila umbutho onjalo kuvela njenge umthetho, nabo osomashishini abafumana ingeniso elungileyo yaye sifuna ukuhlala ngaloo ndlela yaye ayizange iguquke xa kuthe kozinzo kwimarike okanye ungenelelo karhulumente. Kufuneka ke ukuba ukusetyenziswa iinkampani offshore lwavakala kulo lonke ihlabathi. Noko ke, eyona njongo zezi imibutho eyahlukeneyo. Ke ukuba iRussia, i ngoosomashishini, njengokuba kuthiwe, bazama ukukhusela ikomkhulu labo iirhafu, i kakuhle umgaqo-nkqubo yezemali, iimeko zotyalo ezimbi kweli lizwe kunye emngciphekweni omkhulu. Nguwo lowo inkuthazo esingundoqo imali kumazwe izihlwele phesheya uzifihle into yokuba ubunini isibonelelo sikarhulumente.

Indlela ukukhangela ukuba ngaba yinkampani kude nonxweme?

Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokunokwabo okanye bafune uncedo lobungcali. Njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani ayikho kude nonxweme, wena? Ukuze wenze oku:

1. Hlola lonke ulwazi epapashwe malunga neemfuno nkampani.
2. Thumela izicelo kwizigqeba zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ngaphezu koko, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba zonke izicelo ziya kuza iimpendulo, uze ufumanise ezinye izibakala kuphela xa unalo unxulumano ekunene.

Siza yeenkampani

Njengoko kuba iingcaphephe, abaninzi kwabo abanikela uncedo olunjalo bafuna ulwazi ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka abafowunelwa kuyimfuneko, amava kunye nolwazi. Ezi iinkampani ukunika ulwazi:

1. Isabelo elikomkhulu inkampani enomdla.
2. Inzuzo.
3. Ukuthembeka.
4. Kwamatyala.
5. balance sheet.
6. Ukuba ubuhlobo kwezinye iinkampani.
7. Manual.
8. imisebenzi History njalo njalo.

isiphelo

Ukuchaneka ulwazi, Kakade ke, iya kuxhomekeka ngasekunene kahle. Kodwa ke, njengoko ibonisa indlela, 90% ye ingcaciso enikwe yi ezi nkampani ezizodwa, exabisa okholwayo. Kufuneka ke ukuba ukufuna ezizimeleyo ulwazi ngokuqhelekileyo weza ilothe nto, okanye umntu ochaphazelekayo wamkela kuphela phezulu, ulwazi non-kubalulekile. Ukuze ukuba ukuchitha ixesha lilize, kungcono ukuba ahlawule iingcali oya kubonelela zonke iimpendulo.