I-Slalom iyimidlalo yexhala

Igama lezemidlalo elithi "slalom" lusetyenziselwa ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza kwindlela ethile, njengommiselo, ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukuguqulelwa ukusuka eNorway kuthetha "umkhondo kwintlambo". Slalom ngumdlalo onokuthi:

• Intaba;
• Umoya;
• Amanzi;
• Imoto.

Imbali ye slalom

Ngethuba lokuqala ngo-1767 eNorway yaqhubisana nemincintiswano yabakhwela ngeendlela ezingavamile. Wayekwe ehlathini elingaphandle kwehlathi. Ngokwahlukileyo, isiqalo sokuqala se-slalomists sahlelwa ngo-1879 (nakwiNorway). Isayithi lokhuphiswano yiNtaba iGubcy, ekhoyo kufuphi ne-Oslo yangoku.

Kodwa konke okufanayo, ukhuphiswano lokuqala lokuqhankqalaza (ukususela ngo-1905) lwaqhutywa yiAustria kwiAlps. Inkqubo ye-World Ski Championships ngo-1931 sele iqulethe i-slalom, kwaye ukususela ngo-1936 ukukhwela i-ski ibe yinto e-Olimpiki. KwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, amagosa anikezelwa ngokwahlukileyo kubadlali beentombi nabasetyhini.

I-slalom yamanzi

Ukuziva ukuba isantya sokuzala kunye neengozi yokuzonwabisa ehlobo kuza kunceda i-slalom yokugquma. Ukhuphiswano lwamanzi kwiinqanawa okanye kwi-kayak kwiimidlalo ze-Olimpiki azizange ziqalwe nje ngo-1992. Yaye le ngqeqesho yayibandakanyiwe kwiimidlalo zeOlimpiki kwakhona. Ngowokuqala iimbasa zeOlimpiki zadlalwa ngo-1972.

Ukhuphiswano luqhutyelwa kwimilambo yemvelo okanye emanzini amanzi kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiimitha ezimbini kwisibini. Kulo mdlalo kukho ubuqhetseba kunye namaqondo. Umgijimi ulawula isikhephe ngokugubha umzimba wakhe kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nenqwelo.

Iindlela ziyahlula zibe ngamanqanaba ama-5 enzima. Oku kuxhomekeke kwisantya sezinto ezikhoyo, ubude bendlela, inombolo kunye nobunzima bezithintelo. Ezinye zazo zakhiwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba badinga ukunqoba, ukubhukuda ngoku.

Ngokubanzi, ubude bendlela luvela kumitha engama-250 ukuya kuma-400, inani lezithintelo lihluka ukusuka kwi-18 kuya kwe-25 kunye nobunzima ukuya kudidi lwesithathu. Umgama ophezulu kwi-slalom yiimitha ezili-800 (imiqobo engama-25-30).

Ngeentlobo zeenqanawa zihlulwe ngamaqanawa kunye nee-kayak. Benziwa ngokukodwa ngeplastiki. Izikebhe kufuneka zikhawuleze kwaye zilula ukulawula. Ukulawula abadlali abafuna:

• Ulungelelaniso olufanelekileyo;
• I sibindi;
• Ukuphendula ngokususa;
• Uphuhliso lokucatshulwa;
• Ukunyamezela.

Iintaba kunye ne-slalom

I-slalom ephawulekayo yintaba enye. Ikwahlukana, ikwahlula kwiindidi ezininzi ezizimeleyo:

• E fanayo;
• Ongatshatanga;
• OMkhulu;
• Slalom-giant;
• Enkulu.

Zonke ezi zikhankanywe ngasentla zisebenza kwiikiti. Ukongezelela, i-slalom yeentaba ingaqhutyelwa kwiibhodi zebhola. Lo mdlalo oselula. I-Snowboarders, ngokungafani nabadlali be-skiers, bemi kwi-monolith ecaleni kwendlela. Uqeqesho lwase-Olimpiki lwe-slalom kwiibhodi zeqhwa zaphela kuphela ekupheleni kwee-90.

Neemfuno zeSlalom slalom

Zonke iilayiphu zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, ezinyanzelekileyo uhlobo oluthile lokukhuphisana. Ngokuphathelele uqeqesho lwe-slalom, oku:

• Ubude bendlela (enkulu-enkulu ye-slalom enkulu, ukuya kumitha engama-1000);
• Uhlu lokuphakama (ubuninzi beemitha ezili-300);
• Inombolo yokuguquka kwendlela yancinci i-11%, ubuninzi be-15% ekuhlukeni kokuphakama;
• Ububanzi besango abukho ngaphantsi kwe-4 kwaye akukho ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-8.

Ijubane eliqhelekileyo kwindlela yokuhamba i-40 km / h, kwaye kwi-snowboarder ephezulu ikwazi ukukhawuleza ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-100 ngeyure. Ukuthelekisa-kwi-speeding skiing speed is 150 km / iyure.

Ukukhuphisana kweSlalom kubanjwe kwiMidlalo yeParmafi. Ukususela ngo-2014, kukho iinqununu ezintandathu. Ukongeza kwinto eqhelekileyo (slalom, slalom enkulu, ingqongqo, i-supercombination, downhill) yongezwa kwaye i-slalom kwiibhodi zeqhwa. Nangona ubunzima bokuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nengozi yokulimala, ukuthandwa kwe-slalom kuzo zonke iimbonakalo zayo akunciphisi.