I-Radiator leakage: izizathu kunye nokupheliswa kwazo. Ukugungqa i-radiator yenjini yokupholisa

Injini ye-injini yokupholisa inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto. Le nkqubo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, isusa ubushushu obugqithiseleyo ukusuka kwisixhobo kwaye iyayichitha kwindawo. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokufudumele kokutshatyalaliswa kwezotshani kukuqinisekisa ukushisa okukhulu kwi-injini, apho kuya kuba nakho ukuhambisa amandla akhe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokushiyeka kunye neengxaki.

Njengazo zonke izinto ezenziwe ngumntu, ii-radiators zixhomekeke kwimimiselo engafanelekanga eyenzeka ngexesha elingaphambili. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ngumjelo we-radiator. Cinga ngezizathu zokuba kutheni ukufuduka kwamashishini atshintshe, kwaye ufunde nendlela yokuphelisa le ngxaki.

Izizathu zokulimala

Azikho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela iingxaki ngabagadi bamayeza. Zonke ziyakwazi ukwahlula zibe zimbini iintlobo. Ezi zizathu zendlela kunye nokunyuka kwendalo kunye neengcambu, ezifaka isandla kwimimonakalo eyahlukeneyo eyonakalisa intembeko kunye nokuqina kwesixhobo. Kwaye ilitye elincinci, eliye laphuma ngephanyazi ngaphantsi kwevili, lingabangela ukuphazamiseka nokuvuza kwe-radiator.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oomatshini bemoto bajongene nesimo esahlukileyo-ezi zihamba phambili kunye nezinye iinqwelo. Nokuba inkohlakalo encinci kwi-bumper iyanele ukwenzela ukuphazamiseka. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yezizathu zokucwangcisa zingabanjelwa ukulungiswa okuhlukahlukeneyo okwenziwa ngabaqhubi beeventi. Oku kuvame ukukhokelela kumonakalo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zedivayisi.

Iinkqubo zokudibanisa, kunye nokuguquka kwendalo kunye neqabileyo, liqela le sibini lezinto ezibangela ukuba i-radiator ivuke. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kunye nemiqwenga emincinci okanye ii-chips ziyakwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ziphenduke zibe yindawo echithisayo yokuqhaqha. Ukuba awuyikuqwalasela le ngxaki ngexesha, ngoko ngenxa yenkqubo ewonakalisayo kuya kuba nomngcipheko apho amanzi okupholisa aya kuphuma khona kwinkqubo. Ukuqhekeka okuncinci kunzima ukubona. Kodwa ukuba uhlawule ngokusuka kumashishini, ngokuqhelekileyo yonke imonakalo enjalo isenokufumaneka.

Lawa maqela amabini ezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukucindezeleka kunye nomonakalo ekutshatyalaliseni komlilo kwaye emva koko uphephe ukupholisa. Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye iingxaki ekusebenzeni okungabangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-antifreeze kwinkqubo.

I-radiator iyahamba: iziphumo

Ukuba sinokuqwalasela ukuba i-radiator ene-antifreeze yinxalenye yenkqubo yokupholisa injini, kunengqiqo ukuba xa kunokungabikho kwemingcipheko engozi yemoto. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, intloko kunye nebhokisi yeesilinda ziya kubakhokela. Kodwa akukho konke. Ukuhamba okupholileyo kunokufikelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nerubha, yona ngokwayo ayilungile.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuvuza?

Ukuba i-injini idla ngokugqithisa, kwaye ngoku kutshanje, i-coolant ekhukhulelwe kwi-tank ihambe ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza i-radiator ngemigodi. Ukuze ufumane apho umgodi ufanele khona, kufuneka udibanise i-radiator kwaye uyihlolisise kakuhle.

Kodwa akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumana imbobo ebonakalayo. Emva koko kufuneka usebenzise ezinye iindlela zokuxilonga. Ngoko, ukujonga njani i-radiator yokuvuza:

1. Ukwenza oku, zonke izivulo zefowuni zivaliwe.
2. Emva koko inxalenye incitshiswa kwisibongo esifanelekileyo ngamanzi.
3. Ukongezelela kuyimfuneko ukugcina - ukuba kukho iibhola, ngoko ke kulezo ndawo kwi-radiator kukho ukuphazamiseka.

Ukuchonga ukuvuza okuvela kumacuphu okanye kwi-exchanger yokushisa ngokwayo akuyi kuba yingxaki. Kodwa ukuba akukho kuvuza kwamanzi, kwaye ukushisa kwe-antifreeze okanye i-antifreeze ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo ngexesha le nkqubo, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukufumana isizathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko enjalo iboniswa ukuba i-coolant ayanele okanye i-radiator ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba iimpawu zendawo epholileyo phantsi kwe-hood zifunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa i-radiator ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokuphelisa ukuvuza: khetha indlela ngeemeko

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokwenzeka. Indlela yokuphelisa ukuvuza kwe-radiator kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuchithwa kwalo kunye nendawo apho kufike khona ukuvuza - endleleni okanye kwigaraji. Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kufunyenwe kwigalaji kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa kunye nokuqothulwa kwesixhobo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukhethe indlela yokulungisa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-cold welding okanye i-soldering. Ukuba inkathazo yenzeka endleleni, kufuneka usebenzise iindlela zokuphelisa ukuvuza kwe-radiator.

"Unyango" nge-sealant

Ngendlela, abahamba ngeenqwelo-moya ezivela kwikota yokugqibela basebenzise ukuqeda ukuvuza kwamasitadhi. Ipoward ye-Mustard yathululelwa kwi-radiator, kwaye ke kwakunokwenzeka ukufika ekhaya. Kodwa le ndlela inobungozi obukhulu. Emva kokufaka isardadi, kuya kufuneka uhlambe i-radiator.

Namhlanje isardadi ayifanelekanga. Ukuba ukuvuza kwe-radiator kufunyenwe endleleni, ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-sealants ekhethekileyo. Yintoni umgaqo wokwakhiwa? Ithululwa kwitanki yokwandisa okanye kwi-radiator ngokwayo. Emva koko, ngokuqhekeka nemingxuma, i-agent iya kuphuma kwaye iqinise. Ngokubambisana ne-air sealant eyenza ifilimu eqinileyo isekelwe kwiipolymers.

Ukunyusa kwamafutha

Ukuvuza kwe-Radiator kunokupheliswa ngendlela ethembekileyo kunokwinkcazo. Kule meko, i-adhesive resistant-resistant adhesives enefowuni yensimbi iya kunceda-ukunyusa okubandayo.

I-radiator okanye indawo eyonakalisiweyo kufuneka ihlaselwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye yongezwe nge-sandpaper kuze kubekho ukukhanya kokukhanya. Emva koko umonakalo wentsimbi usetyenziswe kwindawo yomonakalo. Ixesha lokumisela li malunga nemizuzu emithathu. Kodwa ixesha elipheleleyo eliyimfuneko ukuqiniswa livela kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kutsho.

Ukulungiswa komtshini wokufudumala ngokushisa

Ukuqhawula i-radiator yokupholisa i-injini sele isilungiso esinzulu, esiya kufuna ezinye izakhono. Ukubuyiselwa kwesi sixhobo, uya kufuna umshini wokulumala okanye isinyithi esikhulu sensimbi.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela izinto zokuzalisa. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwimiba ye-radiator. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa ii-additives okanye ubhedu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-acetone eqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo yokuqhawula imveliso ye-aluminium

Ukuqhawula i-radiator yokupholisa injini yeluminium isisombululo esiphumeleleyo sokuphelisa umonakalo owenziweyo. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ungenzi ulungiso oluzimeleyo lwesicwangciso esinjalo. Ukuqhawula i-radiator yokupholisa injini yinkqubo enzima kwaye ichitha ixesha. Kukho imiba emininzi yokulungiselela ukuhamba. I-iron soldering iyona nto ingcono ukukhetha unamandla-ubuncinane ama-watts angama-50. Kufanele ukufudumala ngaphambi komsebenzi.

Ukuba i-radiator iyahluka kwiindonga ezinqamlekileyo, kufuneka zifudumale. Kwi-solder kufuneka iqulethe ngaphantsi kwe-50% yeetini. Ungasebenzisa i-PIC-61. Ukuba i-tin isezantsi, umgangatho ophezulu we-soldering ayilindeleke.

I-Flux isetyenziswe ebusweni ngoluhlu oluqingqiweyo. Ukugungqa kwenziwa kwindlela yokunyakaza isetyhula, kwaye i-solder igxininiswe ngqo kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo. Le ndlela inokuthenjelwa yokuphelisa iintambo.

Iimitha zamahashe ze-Copper zilungiswa ngamacandelo anamandla aninzi nabathengisi be-POS-60 kunye ne-POS-40. Ngokuphathelele iteknoloji, ayikho into eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo ye- aluminium soldering.

Isishwankathelo

Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kuye kwageleza, ngoko, njengoko usenokukuqonda, akufuneki ukuba ufumane enye entsha. Unokuzama ukulungisa ingxaki ngaphandle kokutshintshwa. Emva koko, kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphelisa ukuvuza kwe-radiator.