Iimpawu kokwakhiwa kweendonga nokugcina

Ukuze ugcine kwamakhwapha umhlaba kunye amathambeka isambuku yentshabalalo iseti iindonga ezama. uyakwazi ukufumana ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ubuhle obumangalisayo izakhiwo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini imiyezo, kwiipaki.

Ukwakhiwa iindonga nokugcina kwakhona kwenzelwa:

• balisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo inxenye yommandla;
• ngokulima isabelo ;
• ngokubonelela iimeko ukuze izityalo zikhule kakuhle;
• ngokudala isiphumo nokuhombisa;
• indalo amanzi kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Kuba nkqu kukutshintshatshintsha uncedo icandelo inkulu ofana ngayo ilungiswe ukuze ukuba siya kuba yinto enobukhazikhazi ngokungaqhelekanga. Amanzi, akukho ntlango enomtsalane bahambe ezindulini nga zinokuhonjiswa masimu Noluyolo kunye amanyathelo, iingxangxasi - oko kuya ukuthumela yona ibe kwindawo ekuhlaleni mavoko.

Imithetho abulawe kweendonga nokugcina:

1. Ukuze ufumane ithambeka ofunekayo, kufuneka ugalele emhlabeni kunye kokubukela le.
2. Isiseko ubekelwe kubude ludonga-30 cm. Olubalo yenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo lomhlaba ukuphakama efunekayo kwesakhiwo.
3. Somzobo onamacala amaninzi imilo kodonga iqhotyoshelwe hayi kuphela uhlobo, kodwa nokwandisa amandla ngesakhiwo.
4. Le projekthi kufuneka ithathele gesi ingqalelo komhlaba, kufuneka siyibeke ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yemibhobho.

Uyilo iindonga nokugcina iqala ukumisela iimpawu zomhlaba, ubude besakhiwo. Imisa isixa zomthwalo, emi phezu eludongeni: yayo ubunzima; ubunzima ibanjelwe impahla yakhe; uxinzelelo lomhlaba, oluqhutywa phezu ngokugcwalisa isiseko kunye nodonga; uxinzelelo zomhlaba emva isakhiwo; amandla frictional phantsi. Ngaphandle kwabo, phezu eludongeni amandla ezithile:

• umoya;
• uzamazama;
• lokungcangcazela kuthutho;
• kuNogumbe;
• frosty, mhlawumbi umhlaba nokudumba.

Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo ukuqinisekisa ukomelela ngesakhiwo. Kuba Ukuzinza nokugcina iindonga ukusuka echithayo phezu kwaye uqala uthabathe manyathelo alandelayo:

• ngayo backfill umva uyilo ubuso kunye ithambeka ligutyungelwe lomhlaba ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo emhlabeni, ukwandisa uburhabaxa izakhiwo edge ngasemva ngokutshintsha imiqolo umbandela apho uya kubulawa;
• compulsorily yamanzi efakwe;
• console olongezelelweyo kwicala ngaphambili ukwandisa zithwele ndawo;
• igqunywe ngomhlaba ukuba babeka izinto ayisindi umngxuma ukunciphisa uxinzelelo osecaleni phezu nodonga.

Ukwakhiwa iindonga ukugcina luqala, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye nokwakhiwa isiseko. Uhlobo elisetyenzisiwe iinqwelwana 2: tape okanye imfumba lesiseko. Wall ukuphakama phezu 2m zifuna ukubala olongezelelweyo.

Production nasekugcineni kweendonga senziwe ngomthi, ikhonkrithi, ilitye zendalo, yezitena. technology lokwakha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngokohlobo imisele yaqulunqa emhlabeni kuloo ndawo apho ulwakhiwo luza kuqhuba khona. imingxuma agrunjiwe nge izithuba malunga imitha, kubunzulu yeemitha 0.8-1.2. Seta imiqadi ephambili, pre-aphathwe kunye magciwane, ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene ukufuma kunye ukubola. Phakathi kubo uzala luhlalu malunga-20 cm zamafu, leyo ngaxeshanye uya isiseko kunye nokutsalwa. Enye kwezintathu ubude emiselwe kwiintsika emhlabeni eliphakathi ngokuqinileyo yesondo omnye nge intambo kunye nezilinganisi. Emva koko, lo backfilling bepeyinta iindonga.

Ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuququzelela ukwakhiwa nga besebenzisa iibhloko eziphathekayo okanye isixhobo monolithic. Emva ukubeka udonga eziphathekayo yanxitywa wocingo intsimbi, ilitye ngokwenene okanye izitena. Olu hlobo ugqibezela yeyona inokuthenjwa, ngoxa amatye amakhulu adweliswe phantsi ezincinci ngaphezulu.