I-Pancreas yanda kumntwana: izizathu, ukuxilongwa, unyango

Kutheni i-pancreas yanda kumntwana? Izizathu zeli gciwane liza kuboniswa ngezantsi. Kwakhona siya kuqwalasela iimpawu zesi sifo kunye neendlela zokonyango.

Ulwazi oluyisiseko

Iipancreas kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala yiyona nxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokugaya inyama, ekhoyo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwisisu esiswini.

Ngokweengcali, i- pancreas iqulethe iindidi ezininzi zee-tissu kwaye, ngenxa yezinto ezikhethiweyo zendawo ekuthiwa yi-anatomical, ibonakaliswe kukufikelela okunzima kunzima. Ngako oko, akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga ukuvuvukala kweli qumrhu ngelophu. Kule meko, ukuchonga ubukho naziphi na iingxaki nazo, zinokusekelwe kuphela kwiziphumo ze-ultrasound okanye i-imagination resonance magnetic.

I-alarm yamanga

Kufuneka kuqatshelwa ngokukodwa ukuba ukuba i-pancreas yanda kumntwana, oku akusoloko kubonisa ukukhubazeka okukhulu. Inyaniso kukuba le nxalenye inamalungu ahlukeneyo (umzekelo, umsila, umzimba okanye intloko), ubukhulu obungabikho obuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuphendula okukhethekileyo okanye ubunqunu bendalo ethile, kubandakanywa ne-anomaly yokuzalwa engasongela ubomi Umonde.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphazamiseke ngephutha imeko yesifo esinjengokwandisa ngobukhulu bomzimba we-pancreas okanye umsila. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, akufuneki ukuba uviwo lwebhoratri kuphela, kodwa luye lube noluncedo.

I-pancreas yomntwana ikhulisiwe: izizathu

Utyando lweli qhe qhe lekanga kufuneka lwenze kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Kwakhona kufuna ukuba ukuchongwa kwezizathu zentsholongwane.

Iyeza lanamhlanje lwazi iindidi ezi-2 zonyuka emzimbeni onokuqwalaselwa:

• WeNgingqi;
• Iyonke.

Iintlobo zokuqala zibonakaliswe kwinkqubo enomlinganiselo, ngelixa okwesibini kubonisa ukwanda kwiphina inxalenye yelungu langaphakathi.

Ngoko kutheni i-pancreas yanda kumntwana? Izizathu zalo mcimbi zininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziqhelo ziquka:

• Ulcer of membranes;
• Iintlobo ezivaliweyo zokulimala kweenxalenye ezisemgodini;
• Isiphumo sokubhenca kwizinto ezinobuthi;
• Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ;
• Ukuqhaqhabalaza okunzulu okanye okungapheliyo;
• Cystic fibrosis;
• Izifo ze-duodenum;
• Uphuhliso olungavumelekanga lwe-pancreatic gland.

Izizathu zokunyuka okungafaniyo

Ukwanda kwintloko yepascreas, umzimba wayo okanye umsila unokubangelwa nezizathu ezihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuvela kwe-cyst yangempela okanye yamanga;
• Ukuxhamla kwemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo (inokuba yinto enobungozi okanye eyingozi);
• Ukuphuhliswa kwe-abscess nokuxhaswa kwe-pancreatic gland;
• Ukutshintshwa kwamanye amasayithi eengxube ezixhumeneyo;
• Ukukhutshwa kwamadada aseVirgsong.

Kutheni i-pancreas yanda kumntwana?

Iingcali zithi iingxaki zobuntwana ezibandakanya ukwanda kwe-pancreas gland zifana nalabo abantu abadala abahluphekayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, abantwana abaneminyaka nayiphi na ubudala kufuneka bahlolwe ngokunyuka kweli candelo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kwithuba elide kunye nenkqubo yokukhulisa umntwana, uyakwazi ukukhula ngamaxesha amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunyuka akusoloko kulandelelana kwaye kukhuselekile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba ukukhula kwe-pancreas gland ayihambelani neeshedyuli eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zilingana nazo zonke ezinye izitho ezijikelezayo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungatsho ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwepascreatic kubonwa okokuqala ngethuba lokuqala kwasebuntwaneni. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana oya kubeka unyango olufanelekileyo.

Izimpawu eziphambili

Indlela yokuphatha ngayo kwaye ukuvuvukala kwamapakreta kubonakala njani ? Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo se-pathological depend on the causes of occurrence.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isini kunye nobudala bomntu, izifo zelungu zingaqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo izimo ezinzulu zentsholongwane zinzima. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-symptomatology ifihliwe, ebonisa ukuqhuba inani elongezelelweyo lwezifundo.

Ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas kubonakala njani ? Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo kufuneka zichongwe kwaye zimiselwe kuphela ngugqirha. Le ntsholongwane ibonakaliswe uphawu oluqhakazileyo nolusakhulayo.

Kwiimpawu ze-cystic kunye neendumbu ezihlukahlukeneyo, iimpawu zingabonakala emva kwexesha elithile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuphela ngokuqwalasela iimpawu ezithile ezithile, ezibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo, ukuvakalelwa komsindo emlonyeni, isisongela, ukungafuni ukutya, ukubetha;
• Iimbono ezibuhlungu (ukubhaka, ukuphazamiseka) kwee-degrees ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinokuthi zibekwe kwindawo ephezulu yesigxina esiswini kwaye zihanjiswe kwimva okanye ingalo;
• Iingxaki kwi-stool, ezibonakaliswe ngurhudo ngaphandle kokungcola;
• Ukushisa komzimba.

Iingxaki

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela xa umsila weepancrea ukwandiswa kumntwana okanye kwezinye iindawo zalesi sigungu? Le meko yentsholongwane iyingozi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zezizathu ezibangelwa zona. Sisiphi isizathu salokhu? Inyaniso kukuba i-pancreas iyiminye imizimba, engayikhokelela ekunyanzelekeni kwabo. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa entloko yentloko, kuba likhulu lobukhulu obungasenza uxinzelelo oluqinileyo emathunjini amancinci angama-12 omntwana omncinci.

Kwakukho imeko xa ukunyuka okunjalo kwilungu isigulane sathuthukise ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathunjini.

Iindlela zokuxilonga

Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, amathanga e-pancreatic kunye nesigqeba ngokwawo azinzulu kwisigxina somzimba. Ngoko ke, ngenkqubo encinci yokuvuvukala okanye nayiphina i-pathologies, akunakwenzeka ukubona ukuba kukho isifo esithile ngokuthinta isigulane. Okukuphela kwexesha apho i-pancreas iye yaphakama kakhulu kangangokuthi iyakunqunywa ngento eqhelekileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, zinokupheliswa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba iingxaki zalo mzimba zivame ukuxilongwa ngesiseko seempawu ezingenakunqununu, ezichazwe kweli nqaku. Kodwa, kuthekani ukuba iimpawu zeklinikhi zesifo azikho ngokupheleleyo? Kule meko, oogqirha bancomela ukuba baphendule kwiindlela zokwenza uphando. Ezi ziquka i-ultrasound kunye neMRI.

Nangona iindleko eziphezulu zale ndlela, zinokukhawuleza ukuba zinokunyuka kwi-pancreatic gland, kunye nezizathu zeso sifo.

Indlela yokunyanga?

Ndingayiphatha njani le ntsholongwane ukuba umntwana unenyanga? Ukwandiswa kweepancreas - kufuneka uthathe nangoko kwinqanaba labantwana. Emva koko, ugqirha owaziwayo kuphela uya kuba nako ukuqonda isizathu esona siphuhliso senkqubo enjalo yokugula, kunye nokubonakalisa isisongelo sayo kwisilwanyana esincinci.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwa ngokukodwa ukuba nganye imeko enye yokwandiswa kwepascreatic kwiintsana inika unyango ngamnye. Ngokweengcali, unyango olunjalo lunokuthi lube nolondolozo kunye nokusebenza.

Ukuba sithetha ngemigaqo jikelele yonyango, iyancitshiswa kwisicwangciso esilandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic gland ngokufaka ingcinezelo ebandayo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
• Ukuthotyelwa kokunyanzeliswa kokutya okuqinileyo, okubonelela ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kweziqholo, ezinamafutha kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo. Kwakhona, iingcali ezininzi zincoma ngokukhawuleza ukuba zingadli ukutya okungenani iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha baze bavelise izondlo kumzimba wesigulane ngamagciwane (okubizwa ngokuba yi-parenteral nutrition).
• Ukuncipha kuninzi kumsebenzi (ngasese) kwilungu eliphantsi kokuqwalaselwa ngukulawulwa kwamahomoni akhethekileyo, iproton pump inhibitors okanye i-histamine receptor blockers.
• Ingenelelo yokuphanda, eyenziwa ekupheliseni izicubu ezifileyo okanye ukugxilwa.
• Ukongezwa okongeziweyo kwe-enzymes yokugaya iinjongo ngenjongo yokulungisa umsebenzi wequmrhu langaphakathi.

Ukuthotyelwa kokutya

Unyango lwabantwana olunobunzima be-pancreatic gland ngaphandle kokutya okuqhelekileyo nokufanelekileyo akunakwenzeka. Njengomthetho, kunye nokukhubazeka okunjalo, ugqirha ukhetha ukutya okukhethekileyo kumntwana onguNombolo 5. Ulungiselela ukugatya ukutya okunamafutha kunye nezinye izinto ezinamafutha. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, isigulane sifanele siquke kwimveliso yeprotheni yokutya enefuthe kumzimba wakhe.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba inombolo yesondlo 5 ichaza ukukhishwa ngokupheleleyo kweemveliso ezifana nale:

• Naliphi na iindidi zeerisi, ezibandakanya ezitsha;
• Ieskese ngendlela ye-ice cream, i-tshokoleta okanye i-jam;
• Iintyatyambo kunye nemifuno kwiimeko zabo zendalo (okokuthi, aphethwe ngomoya);
• Iimveliso zobisi ezinomxholo ophezulu weoli (ukhilimu, ukhilimu omuncu, ubisi bonke);
• Iibhokhwe ezinamafutha, ama-broth, kwaye ziphekwe ngesiseko zazo izitya ezahlukeneyo.

Endaweni yemveliso eluhlu, umntwana ubhetele ukunikela:

• Imifuno iphekwe kwi-steamed okanye i-stewed;
• Ukubiliswa kunye nokutya okutya kunye nezitya ezenziwe ngokwabo;
• Itiye elimnyama kunye nesincinci seshukela;
• Iimveliso zobisi kunye nepesenteji ephantsi ye-fat content;
• Isiqhamo esibhakabhakeni, kunye needyuli ezisekelwe kuzo;
• Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-porridges oluphekwe kumanzi aqhelekileyo;
• Abaqhiki, isonka esomileyo, amabhasiki ebhasikidi.

Olunye unyango

Kufuneka kuqatshelwa ngokukodwa ukuba kukho iimeko apho enye yokutya kuphela ayifanelekanga, kwaye ayinakuphumelela kumaqela ahlukeneyo yabantwana (umzekelo, ngeenkqubo ezingenasiplastiki emzimbeni womntwana). Ngenxa yokuxilongwa, akukho ukutya, kunye nokutya okuqinileyo kuya kuthintela izinga lokukhula kwe-tumor kwi-pancreas gland. Indlela yonyango yokuphathwa kwesi sifo ukususa indawo echaphazelekayo ngokuhlinzwa.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-pancreatitis ephazamisayo, ukutya akuphelelanga. Yingakho ngezifo ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyela kwinqanaba lezingane ngexesha, kwaye ukuba ungabandakanyeli unyango, oluya kwenzeka, ngokukhawuleza, lukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.