I-Otar Meghvinetuhutsi: I-biography, umsebenzi, iifilimu, ubomi bomntu

Namhlanje, makhe sithethe ngomdlali onjalo njengo-Otar Meghvinetuhutsi. Kwizinto eziphathekayo, siza kuhlola i-biography, iifilimu zomculi, kwaye sichaze oko kwaziwa malunga nobomi bakhe.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala

U-Otar Meghvinetuhutsi wazalwa ngoJanuwari 16, 1932 kwinqununu yaseGeorgia - isixeko saseTbilisi. Apha iqhawe lethu eliphumelele esikolweni esiphakeme, kwaye emva koko i-Theatre Institute egama linguRustaveli. Ekupheleni kwesikhungo semfundo ehloniphekileyo, lo mfana wamenywa kwingcubca yomdlali we-Marjanishvili Theatre. Unyaka udlulile kwaye umdlali omncinci wayephathwe ngokudlala indima ephambili ebalulekileyo kwisigaba esikhulu. Umsebenzi wokuqala wobugcisa kwi-theater wayebambe iqhaza kwimveliso ye "Ukuthunjwa" ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi womlobi waseGeorgia V. Pshavela.

Ngo-1967, u-Otar Meghvinetuhutsi wanquma ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala. Umdlali onetalente waqala ukusebenza kwibala leemidlalo, elalihlala kwisixeko saseRussiavi. Imisebenzi kule ndawo yokudala umculi wanikezela iminyaka eyisibhozo yobomi bakhe. Emva koko umdlali wabuyela eTbilisi waza waqhubeka edlala kuMarjanishvili Theatre.

Imisebenzi yecandelo lomculi

Ngomsebenzi wakhe omde u-Otar Meghvinetuhutsi, ochazwe ngaye kwinqaku, uye wazama imifanekiso yakhe yabalinganiswa bezandi. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ephumelele kakhulu yomculi kule ntsimi zilandelayo:

• UBenedict ("Ininzi yomsindo ongenanto");
• Lear ("uLear Lear");
• I-Satin ("Ngezantsi");
• UPirosmani ("Sawubona wonke umntu");
• UDon Quixote ("Umntu waseLa Mancha");
• I-Cyrano ("Cyrano de Bergerac").

Kolu lulandelayo, u-Otar Meghvinetuhutsi wanikezelwa isithuba somlawuli wezobugcisa we-Marjanishvili Theater ngokudala ubuchule kunye nomsebenzi omude kwinqanaba.

Debut kwi-cinema

U-Otaru Vakhtangovich wayenjongo yokukhanyisa kwizikrini ezinkulu ngo-1958. Ngalesi sikhathi umculi wezobugcisa ophumeleleyo wamenywa ukuba enze indima ye-Dzhambulat kwifilimu yembali "Fatima" ngumlawuli odumile waseSoviet Semen Dolidze. Umdlali wabuyela ngokuphumelelayo nomsebenzi, u-masterovito utyhila umlingiswa wakhe. Emva koko, esinye ngesinye, iziphakamiso malunga nokupenda zaqala ukuwa. Ngethuba lokusukela ngo-1958 ukuya ku-1963, umdlali osemncinci wabhalela uluhlu lwefilimu, ngokukodwa, wadlala indima ebonakalayo kwiifrimu ezinjenge- "Ngubani obeka ihashe?", "Abantu abathandekayo" kunye "Ngaphantsi kwezulu elinye".

Uphuhliso lomsebenzi

Emva kokuqala ngokuphumelelayo komsebenzi kwi-cinema, iMegvinetuhutsi Otar Vakhtangovich kwithuba elithile wayeka ukutsala ingqalelo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Kwaphela iminyaka elishumi, wanikwa iindima eziphambili kunye neengqungquthela kwiifilimi zeSoviet ezininzi. Ngako oko, umculi ubuyele kwi-theater kwaye egxile kwimisebenzi yesigaba.

Ukuphakama okungalindelekanga kwintandokazi yomdlali waba ngowama-1977, xa u-Otar Vakhtangovich ecelwa ukuba adlale indima enkulu kwiprojekthi yechungechunge lweethelevishini "Shores". Apha umdlali wecala lokudlala italente wabonakala ngomfanekiso weDatu Tutashkhia - umphangi ohloniphekileyo. Ngokomxholo wefilimu, lo mlingani, onobulunga ulandela ikhowudi yakhe yokuhlonipha, uzama ukwenza imisebenzi emihle ukuze kuzuze abanye. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala uDatu uyaqiniseka ukuba yonke imisebenzi yakhe ayifanele i penny. Ukuphazamiseka kwabantu, iqhawe liqala ukulwa nobubi, ukuphula yonke imithetho ebhaliweyo engabhalwanga. Umzabalazo womphefumlo kunye nokuchasana kwangaphakathi ekugqibeleni kukukhokelela iDat kwintlungu.

Ngowe-1981, ngenxa yokusebenza kweetalente yendima ephambili kwifilimu ethi "Shores" u-Otar Meghvinetuhutsi unyulelwe kwiNkokheli kaRhulumente yeGeorgia SSR. Nangona kunjalo, eso sihloko esihloniphekileyo asizange sikhuphe iqhawe lethu lonke-ukuqashelwa kweManyano njengomdlali wefilimu.

Ngo-1991, u-Otar Vakhtangovich wamenywa kwelinye iprojekti enkulu - ifilimu ethi "Izid!" Ngomlawuli osemtsha kunye othembisayo waseSoviet uDmitry Astrakhan. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, umbhali we-tape wanquma ukujongana nomxholo woxinzelelo lwabantu abangamaYuda, oluthathekayo ngelo xesha. Inxaxheba ephambili kaMoti Rabinovich yanikezelwa kumdlali wezobuchule u-Otaru Meghvinetuhutsi. Umdlali wecala wayevumile ukudlala kwifilimu, kodwa ekuqaleni wayemangaliswe ukhetho lokuzikhethela kwakhe, kuba wayengakhange acinge umdlalo wakhe wokufaneleka kule nxaxheba.

Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwamava amakhulu eDmitry Astrakhan kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ifilimu ethi "Izid!" Kulindeleke ukuba ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Ingqalelo ayizange ichithe iOtar Vakhtangovich. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwefilimu ebhokisini yebhokisi, umdlali wanikezelwa ilungelo lokuhlonipha i-International Film Festival eTokyo ukuze kusebenze kakuhle inxaxheba yindoda. Emva koko umculi walandelwa ngumvuzo we-International Film Festival "uConstellation".

Otar Meghvinetuhutsi: ifilimu

Phezu kwamagxa awadumileyo ahlaselwa yi-Soviet neGeorgia kule iifilimu ezilandelayo:

• Fatima;
• "Ngubani oza kukhwela ihashe?";
• "Amatye amhlophe";
• "Umthandazo";
• "Ngaphantsi kwezulu elinye";
• "Abantu abanomdla";
• "Ukudlwengulwa Kwenyanga";
• "Tariel Golua";
• "Umthi womnqweno";
• "Tsotne Didiani";
• "Amabhanki";
• "Isandla seNkosi enkulu";
• "I-Arena yeFurious";
• "Intsimbi yam intanda";
• "Sawubona wonke umntu";
• "Abafunayo umzi oqingqiweyo";
• "I-Oath Record";
• "Ilanga lokushisa kwelanga";
• "ITurandot";
• "Katka noShiz";
• "Umjikelo";
• "Hamba!";
• "Hareba noGogi";
• "Ikhandlela elivela ethuneni leNkosi";
• "Umoya";
• "Mthande M";
• "Ukukhangela ubutyebi obulahlekileyo";
• "Izithunzi zexesha elidlulileyo";
• "Iiflegi ezimhlophe";
• "Griboedovsky Waltz";
• "Budulai, ongalindelanga";
• "Gcina";
• «Owesifazane elwandle».

Otar Meghvinetuhutsi: intsapho

Umlingisi utshatile umqhubi weGeorgia ophumelelayo, uMculi wabantu baseGeorgia - iGuranda Gabunia. Ngaloo mfazi onobuchule, onobuqili kwaye onobubele, iqhawe lethu lihlala iminyaka emashumi mahlanu. Iqabane elidumileyo elibalulekileyo linentombi kunye nabazukulwana abaninzi.