I-MiG-23 - i-interceptor, engabandakanywa kwimbali

Umqhubi we-MiG-23 akazange akwazi ukubuyisela indawo ye-MiG-21 ngaphambili, nangona yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kule njongo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto, kodwa eyona nto kukuba yaya kwinkonzo kunye neSoviet Air Force ngexesha elidlulileyo imfazwe yaseVietnam , kwaye iimpixu ezixhobileyo ezenzekile azikwazanga ukutyhila ngokugcwele amandla okulo mshini.

Kuyilo lendiza zibandakanya phantse zonke izinto ezintsha ezinobungqina beenqwelo-moya eziphakathi kweminyaka engamashumi ama-60 ekhulwini lama-20. Umklami oyiNtloko u-Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan uboleke umonakalo omoya oguqulwayo kwi-"Phantom" ye-MiG-23, umthombo wokunyusa ukwandisa ummandla ube neendlela ezijikelezayo ezavumela ukuba zikhuphe ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yokushayela umzila, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - iphiko lingawuguqula i-angle yokutshisa ukusuka kuma-16 ukuya kuma-72 degrees. Esi sici sivunyelwe ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kunye nokukhawuleza kokuhamba, bekuyi-250 km / h kuphela, kwaye ngoko ke, ubude beVAP bube buncinane. Ukongezelela, bekukho ithuba lokubhabha kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, okwandisa i-radars yeentshaba.

Isikhundla sephiko, apho sitshatyalaliswa ngu-45 °, senzelwe ukulwa komoya okuqhutywe kancinci, kuvumela ukunyuka kwama-overloads kwizakhiwo zamandla zomoya.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuphambukiswa kwesebe ngokumalunga nomgca we-fuselage longitudinal, apho i-angle engama-72 °, isetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngeenqwelo zokuhamba, isivinini singafikelela kwisiqingatha samawaka eekhilomitha ngeyure.

I-MiG-23 idalwe ngokukodwa kwesikimu se-monoplane enephiko eliphezulu, eliphinde libe neengxenye ezimbini. I-fuselage impembelo isebenza njengenkxaso yeconsole ehambayo, isikhundla sayo esetyenziswe ngabaguquli be-screw ekufumaneni amandla ukusuka ku-reducers kunye ne-hydraulic drives.

Iziganeko ezinjalo zendiza ezizahlukileyo zathembisa ukuba umkhosi omtsha ikusasa elihle, ngaphandle koko, yayisoloko ihlaziywa, kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, iyafana nayo yonke inqwelo yokulwa . Izixhobo ezisemoyeni zaphuculiswa, ukuguqulwa kwenzelwe ukuyila kweefom. Umphezulu wokugqibelela wawuguqulwa kweMG-23 ye-MLD, eyayiqulethe ububanzi obupheleleyo bokuyila kwintlandlolo kunye neempumelelo zesiseko sobugcisa kunye nekhompyutheni ngexesha layo.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe ezininzi kunye neengxabano zephondo leminyaka elinesibini ekuqaleni kwaqala ngowe-1974, xa i-Air Force yase-Iraq isetyenziselwa abaqhubi baseSoviet njengenqwelo-moya yokuhlaselwa kwesiteleka ekusebenzisaneni nama-separatists aseKurdish. Olu hlobo kwiimeko zolawulo olupheleleyo lomoya lwenze ukuba akunakwenzeka ukugweba iimpawu zokulwa zeenqwelo ze-MiG-23, ngoko kwakunokwenzeka ukwenza nezixhobo ezilula. Nangona kunjalo, ebudeni bombambano waseSiriya-we-Israel, kwakukho iimfazwe zomoya. Ukunqoba okubini kwe -Armed Air Force yabhalwa kwiakhawunti yabaqhubi abaqhubi abaqhubekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ubungqina bombhalo abuzange banikezwe, kwaye u-Israyeli akazange aphikise, kodwa akazange aqinisekise ezi ngxelo. Imeko efanayo yaphindaphindiwe kuma-80s ngexesha lokulwa kwizulu laseBabhanese. Ngowe-1980, imfazwe yase-Iran-Iraq yaqala, ngexesha apho kwakukho ukudideka kolwazi olupheleleyo, kwaye icala ngalinye lalo lugqithise ukunqoba kwabo njengoko befuna.

E-Afghanistan, i-MiG-23 yayingasetyenziswanga injongo yayo, ngokungafani ne-Su-25 engqiniswanga kakuhle, kwakungenjongo yokuba i-aircraft yokuhlaselwa.

Ezinye iimfazwe e-Afrika, e- Asiya nakumaMbindi Mpuma azizange zityhile ukuphakama kwayo. Abo "baseMelika" ababesetyenziselwa amaMelika abazange bangeze ngokucacileyo, kwaye omnye wabo wabangela ukufa kukaGenerali Robert Bond, owayezama 'ukuhambahamba' naye.

Nangona kunjalo, inani lamazwe athengiweyo kunye nokuqhuba i-moya ye-MiG-23 liyamangalisa. Iifoto, ezifumanekayo ukubukela kwi-Intanethi kwaye ziprintwe zipapashwe, zihlala zibonisa ezo matshini zibonakalisa iimpawu zezona zinto zinzima kakhulu.

E-Rashiya, ezi ndege sele zisuswe emsebenzini wokulwa, kwaye iikopi ezisele zigcinwa.