I-Kostsyushko Intaba enye yezona ziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kwihlabathi

Iingcali zenzululwazi ziququzelele ubuninzi beentaba eziphakamileyo kwihlabathi. Kukho i-Everest, i-Kilimanjaro, i-Aconcagua, njl. Indawo yesixhenxe kuloluhlu luhlu lweentaba zeKosciusko. Ihobisa indawo yombuso omnye othiwa iNew South Wales. Ngokuqhelekileyo unako ukuva umbuzo: "Uphi i-Kostsyushko Intaba?". Ukuze ukwanelise inqwenela yomfundi, eli nqaku liza kunika ulwazi olunzulu malunga nale ndawo.

Ngoko, masiqale ngeempendulo kumbuzo oyintloko. Uphi na? INtaba iKosciusko itholakala kumzantsi-mpuma welizwekazi lase-Australia kwintaba ebizwa ngokuba yiAlperia Alps. Ingummiselo wepaki yegama elifanayo, eli ligugu lizwe lonke.

Ukunyuka kokuqala

Inyuko yokuqala yeYurophu kule ntaba yenzeke ngoFebruwari 1840. Uvulindlela wayengumGolorographer wasePoland kunye nohambo lukaPavel Strzelecki. Wachaza intlanzi ngeenxa zonke kwaye wanika igama loovulindlela. Kodwa ngokungafani nesithethe esamkelweyo ke ukuba sinikezele kwiindawo zokufumanisa iindawo zendawo zamagama abangcwele okanye abazithengayo, iPolle yenze ngendlela yokuqala. Wabiza iintaba enqobileyo igama lakhe lasekhaya uTadeusz Kosciuszko.

Yintoni le ndoda eyaziwayo, ukuba ngokuhlonishwa kwayo kuthiwa intaba kwilizwekazi elikude? UTadeusz Kosciuszko (1746-1817) yiqhawe lasePoland kunye ne-USA, ummi ohloniphekileyo waseFransi. Yena-ilungu lezithuthi zokuzimela e-United States (1775-1783 gg.) Kwaye imfazwe yaseRashiya-yasePoland ye-1792, enye yeenkokeli zovuko lwasePoland ngo-1794.

Kodwa kubemi basekuhlaleni bavakalisa ngokufanelekileyo igama leqhawe lasePoland kubonakala liyingxaki. Yingakho intaba yeKostsyushko e-Australia ibizwa ngokuba ngabantu basekuhlaleni - "Koziosko".

Inkcazelo emfutshane yentaba

Ingqungquthela yaseKosciuszko ingena kwinkqubo ephakamileyo kakhulu yeentaba zase-Australia - iAlperia e-Alpine, leyo leyo, eyayiyingxenye yeNqanaba Elikhulu loLuntu. Le nkqubo inkulu kweli zwekazi. Iyalula kummandla wonxweme ngeekhilomitha eziliwaka elinesibini kwimpuma nasenzantsi-mpuma kweso siqithi. Ubungakanani beentaba "kwilizwe elincinci" lincinci, kwaye kunye nobukhulu balo bukhulu kunene e-Australia. Ukuphakama kwentaba yaseKosciuszko ngu-2,228 m.

Iimpawu zemozulu

Ukushisa komoya entabeni akungaphantsi kwama-degrees. Ngona kwimeko ebanda kakhulu yonyaka, ubuncinane be +2 degrees Celsius. Ixesha elibandayo e-Australia liye ngoJuni-Agasti. Kule nyanga, iNqanaba Elihlukileyo Elihlukileyo lihlanganiswe ngesikhumba sekhephu. Ngendlela, le ndawo ibanda kakhulu kwilizwekazi lonke. Ngoko ke, kule nkqufutshane, abathandi bemidlalo yasebusika abavela kulo lonke elase-Australia kunye ne-Oceania baya apha.

Iholide ezintabeni

INtaba iKosciusko ihlala kwindawo ephambili kule ndlela yokuhamba, ngokubonga kwiziseko eziphuhlisiweyo zokukhenketho kunye nemidlalo. Iindlela ezininzi zokukhenketho zikhokelela phezulu. Ukongezelela, phezulu kakhulu unako ukunyuka imoto yekhebula, ngelixa ukhangele indawo enhle.

Emazantsi kwentaba yeKosciusko ipaki enegama elinye. Umtsalane walo omkhulu ngumthombo wamanzi ashushu. Iqondo lokushisa kuwo ligcinwa ngokwemvelo kwinqanaba lama-+27 degrees kwaye lihlala liqhubeka kulo nyaka. Oku kusetyenziswa ngabakhenkethi abaninzi abaza ngokukodwa ngamakhulu amakhilomitha ukuba bathabathe ukutshiza okutshisayo.

Ubume obujikelezayo

Ukongezelela, kwinqanaba lentaba kukho amancinci amancinci amancinci. Yonke imvelaphi yebala. Kwipaki yimithombo yemilambo emithathu emikhulu kummandla - i-Murray River, i-Gungarlin River noMlambo we-Snowy. I-Kostsyushko Intaba kwaze kwaba yintsha ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi amnandi. Kodwa embalwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ngenxa yemililo eqinile, imithi yayicishe iphelile. Ukubuyisela ubuhle bobudala, kuya kuthatha ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi.

Le mililo ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwizilwanyana kunye nemifuno yezolimo ezi ndawo, ezithandekayo ngokuhluka kwayo. Kupaki apho izilwanyana ezinqabileyo zihlala, umzekelo, inzala yeentaba. Le ncinci encinci ihlala kufuphi neNtaba iKosciusko kwaye ayikho enye indawo emhlabeni. Kwakhona kwipaki kuneentlobo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana kunye neentaka ezincinci. Isilwanyana sonke kunye nehlabathi zezityalo, ezizityebi kwiNtaba yaseKosciuszko, zikhuselwe nguRhulumente kunye ne-UNESCO. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuvisisana phakathi kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nenani elikhulu labakhenkethi (ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi ngonyaka) abaza apha ukuze bazuze ubunjani be-Australia.