Nature Area of Ukraine: emathafeni, ihlathi-emathafeni, ehlathini engumxube, ezintabeni

zone nganye yendalo Ukraine zombini ukufana nabanye, kunye umahluko ocacileyo. Kwelinye ilizwe, kukho amahlathi ezixubeneyo kunye ihlathi-emathafeni, neentaba, kunye emathafeni. Makhe sihlolisise izowuni ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Zone ixubene amahlathi

Singene inxalenye esemntla eli lizwe. Umphezulu ngokukhethekayo uthe tyaba. Igama le ndawo lwe Ukrainian Polissya. Oku ilizwe elinemilanjana, imigxobhozo kunye namachibi. Kukho amadama ngumntu, inkulu kubo - Kiev ichibi. Spring apha ehlotyeni kakhulu epholileyo ezimanzi, efudumeleyo (ilanga phezulu ekuphumeni lihlabe umhlaba kakuhle), ekwindla yimvula, ebusika ayikho kubanda kakhulu, ikhephu, nomkhe-. Ngenxa isixa esikhulu kwemvula umlambo uzele (polovodnye), kunye nezikhukula kunokwenzeka entwasahlobo, kunye ixesha elide. Le ndawo yendalo Ukraine kakhulu umanzi. Zinyibilikisiwe amanzi emvula, percolating kancinci emhlabeni, ibe kumgxobhozo. Kukho Amachibi ezininzi kunye nemilambo. Iphila imilambo emininzi ezibangelwa ukukhutshwa komhlaba ngaphezulu.

Izihluma kwakubalulekile ilahlwe: The top - imithi, eliphakathi - ematyholweni (undergrowth), ezantsi - ingca kunye nezinye izinto.

Inxalenye esemantla kuhlala kakhulu pine kunye oki. Ukuya ezantsi, ukongeza le mithi, kukho ezinde, hornbeam, Aspen, Linden, alder, maple. Undergrowth angafaka barberry, BlackBerry, asendle wavuka, raspberry, uHazel. Kwiindawo Amathafa isoloko ifumaneka iiblueberries kunye cranberries.

entwasahlobo Early "ukuvula" snowdrop, Anemone, Corydalis, Scilla Difolia. Ngaphaya kwabo kukho ubuthongo-ingca, ntyatyambo, iinyibiba bentili, amaqhuma. Yi ehlotyeni amahlathi umthunzi-enyamezelayo kuphela kunye nezityalo ubumanzi onothando (ubulembu, yefeni, ijinja zasendle). Phakathi izityalo ezikhula emancamini kunye clearings kumkhawulela willow-imifuno, valerian, chamomile, Wort St. kaYohane, yarrow, tansy. yasekwindla avuthulukayo kunye nezityalo bayafa kuba ekuthiwa inkunkuma, igcina ukufuma. Ekugqibeleni Yena ezibolayo, abe emhlabeni otyebileyo. Le izilwanyana zenza zombini izilwanyana herbivorous (imivundla, iimpuku, ixhama, nebhadi, nelinqa, amaxhama, inyathi) kunye namaxhoba (neencanda, oonomatse, iimbila, iihagu zasendle). Xa kwamachibi ubumnandi ukulungisa muskrats, beaver, iilynx. Lakes imilambo abanobutyebi iintlanzi. Ezinxulumene leenewt amanzi, iinyoka ingca, amasele. Emiphethweni nasemahlathini of malovane eziphilayo ndyoka. A lot of izinambuzane ezimela amaxolo, inkunkuma igqabi nezityalo uju iintaka, uninzi lwazo ibuyiswa entwasahlobo obuhle (orioles, iinightingale, flycatchers, cuckoos, starlings). Walutshixa kunye nehlathi amachibi kuvela weentaka, iingwamza ezimhlophe, milenge ezingwevu, sandpipers. Phakathi abahlali - nezinqolamthi ezinkulu, nefubesi gray, imithi icula, nezom icula, icula emnyama. Kuba ulondolozo nophuculo endalo esekwe zolondolozo (Rivne, Poleski kunye nabanye.). Eyahluke kancinane enye echazwe kwindawo yendalo Ukraine.

ihlathi-emathafeni

Xa umgama ukusuka ehlathini ezahlukahlukeneyo ngasezantsi kukho iindawo ukubonakalsa - emathafeni. Le ndawo yendalo ubizwa ihlathi-emathafeni of Ukraine. Apha, ubusika obubandayo ephakathi kunye nehlobo ishushu. Kwezulu ingaphantsi. Soil - umhlaba omnyama. iimeko yemvelo kakhulu ithembisa ukuba uninzi izityalo ezinjalo kunye zasendle. Banikwe inkxaso ubukhulu becala sihlahla ngokuyinxenye mixed. Izilwanyana ziyafana kwindawo amahlathi exutyiweyo. Oku kwahluke kakhulu kwezinye zone yendalo Ukraine ingqalelo apha - emathafeni. Singene kakhulu kweli lizwe.

emathafeni

South of the enolwandle ngeenxa zombini (Black, Azov) kwaye ukusuka kwindawo ehlathini yolula indawo enkangala. kumphezulu wayo tyaba kukhethwa, ezinemiqadi echweliweyo, ezingxingweni, neenduli. Ilanga liphuma apha ngasentla, nangona kunjalo, oku ummandla wendalo Ukraine (emathafeni) iphawulwa kwimozulu eshushu. Nyanga ezi elide kwaye ufudumele. Kwezulu ingaphantsi. Autumn zifudumeleyo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala alutshise, owesibini - zemvula. Winter iqhwa encinane, elifutshane, ingqele. Ngenxa Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ukufuma zemvula emhlabeni, ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza. imimoya rhoqo ezandulela yimbalela. yimimoya zasebusika abandayo unobangela Blizzard ezikhukhula. Konakalisa umhlaba ochumileyo.

Kumathafa imilambo emikhulu iqukuqele. I-Delta inee- amachibi amanzi kunye nonxweme Sea Omnyama - kumachweba enetyuwa. amadama eziliqela (Cascades) yakhelwe phezu Dnieper.

Izityalo ngokukhethekayo herbaceous. imithi namatyholo zifumaneka kwizihlambo kufuphi nonxweme amanzi - apho ke ukufuma ngokwaneleyo kuphela.

Kwentwasahlobo emathafeni eliqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala. Umhlaba ngeli xesha nangoku ukufuma ngokwaneleyo, kwaye zininzi nezityalo bazive bekhululekile kunene. Apha kunye hyacinths kunye irises kunye Adonis, kunye crocuses, kunye poppy kunye amahle kunye peonies. Imbewu izityalo ukunika phambi iphezulu ubushushu. Ezinye i "kwakhona" komhlaba (ife). Iingcambu bayaqhubeka ukuqokelela ukufuma kunye nezondlo: ukuba kunyaka ozayo kwakhona ihlumelo kunye nembali.

Kungekudala kukho singapheli ngakumbi, izityalo ukungafuni: fescue, umhlonyane, uphaphe ingca. Kwezinye amagqabi enoboya emxinwa, abanye - iingcambu elide ekuvumela ukuba ukudlulisela ubushushu kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi. Phakathi kowe-zasehlotyeni izityalo kuqala zome. Umoya, uzenze phezulu kwaye ukuziqengqa entlango, ushukumisa ngaphandle imbewu. Oku kubonakala zone yendalo Ukraine grey ehlotyeni emva kwexesha kwaye uninviting. Ihlabathi isilwanyana wanzonza ehlathini. izilwanyana ezininzi abe umbala mpawu umbala otyheli, ukuze ukuba buqapheleke ngaphantsi phakathi kwaphela, ingca ebhalwe. Abaninzi kubo bahlala imingxuma. Iza kakhulu iimpuku: iimpuku, nempuku, gophers, marmots, hamsters. Nora khendimbe iimbila, iimpungutye, ferrets. La makhaya kwakhona indawo yokuzalwa wenzala, kunye yokusabela, indawo yokuba sokuHayibhaneyitha. Usana ombiwe izilwanyana ezincinane abalihlali kwentlabathi necilishe, inyoka ebushushwini obo, emathafeni ufudo.

Ngenxa iyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kusinda iintshaba emathafeni iintaka enqabileyo bustard bustard kancinane.

Entlakohlaza lwakwangoko ukuva nokucula kwaMagwangqa. Seevoti ezenziweyo kunye izagwityi. Ungabona milenge emathafeni ezinqabileyo. Yokuhambisa phezulu esibhakabhakeni nesangxa, njengexhalanga, kestrel, harrier. Bona ezidla iintaka ezincinane kunye neempuku.

Emaqeleni ubomi izinambuzane ezininzi: iintethe, amabhabhathane, iintethe, amabhungane. Badla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo, kwakunye wefula ntle ngenxa eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ezirhubuluzayo, nezibhabhayo.

Kuba ngenxa yolondolozo kule ndawo wadala ezifana oovimba njengoko emathafeni Ukrainian, Askania Nova, Lugansk.

ezintabeni zeCarpath

Ingqalelo ukuphakama avareji. Lisekwa ezintabeni. Phakathi kwazo kukho intlambo elihle kakhulu. Yehla eninzi imvula: ikhephu - iimvula ebusika - xa imozulu ifudumele. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho kaninzi nezikhukhula. Thatha ezintabeni zavela imisinga ezininzi kunye nemilambo. Phakathi kwabo - i Dniester kunye mfula kunye nemingenela ezinkulu. Ezifumaneka Carpathians nezincinane ngexesha elifanayo yikristale kakhulu nzulu amachibi ecacileyo.

Xa amathambeka ukusasaza amahlathi wofika oki, hornbeam, Linden, maple, beech. Ngasentla - kupholile, kukho coniferous (Norway nespruce, nemisipres) ihlathi sele kuxutywe. ifomu mahlathi rosehips, uHazel, BlackBerry kunye anambitheka. Imiphetho kunye clearings abagubungela izityalo herbaceous, abaninzi - iziyobisi. fungi abaninzi (ubusi agaric, emhlophe, Aspen, oyile, boletuses njl).

Izilwanyana kwi Carpathians ziyafana ezinkqantosini. Le ixhama, imivundla, iimpungutye, iingcuka, martens, iilynx, iihagu zasendle, iimbila, nomatse. Iintaka - icula, icula, abona esimibalabala, emnyama kunye Tit crested, abaninzi iintaka yimilonji zifuduka.

Kukho izilwanyana, ezenzeka ikakhulu kwiiNtaba zeCarpath: amabhere mdaka, iikati zasendle, lynx. Of kwiintaka - ezinjengengwamza emnyama, okhozi, okhozi, kwagcwala abamnyama, elifutshane-Umbala Eagle. Kuphela kwezi ntaba baphile nomatse zeCarpath, ikhephu vole, iinkuni icula zeCarpath.

Ukugcina le ummandla wendalo loovimba Ukraine esekwe (Gorgany, zeCarpath).