I-Clavicle: ukuchithwa nokufuduka-kakhulu, kodwa kungabhubhi

Emzimbeni womntu kukho amathambo angama-206 (kumntu omdala). Wonke amathambo ayomelele kwaye anganyangeki kumthelela, kodwa aphelile ngokwaneleyo. Phakathi kwabo, kunye ne- clavicle, ukuchithwa (kunye nokutshintshwa ngokukodwa) oku-into engalungileyo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kunye neyingozi. Kule meko, olo xinzelelo luya kwenzeka kaninzi. Uninzi lwengozi yokuphulwa kweli thambo libonakaliswe kubadlali bezemidlalo kunye nabantwana: owokuqala ngenxa yohlobo lomsebenzi, okwesibini ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kokungatshintshiyo, kwaye ngoko ke ukuwa kakhulu ngabantu abadala.

Iimbangela zeefracvicular fractures

Zizinto ezimbini zeentlobo. Okokuqala, umphumo wokuvuthela ehlombe. Ngamandla anamandla kunye nendawo ethile yokubethelwa, yinto ye-collarbone ehluphekayo. Ukuqhekeka ngokufudukayo kuyona nto inokwenzeka kakhulu. Kwaye kwenzeka nakwehlula ithambo kunye neziqhekeza. Isizathu sesibini singaphumeleli kwi-elbow, ingalo eqondileyo okanye icala langaphandle le-forearm. Umthwalo ogqithisileyo uthatha i-clavicle, ukuchithwa kunye nokutshintsha kuya kuqinisekiswa. Ukuwa okunjalo kubangelwa yiqhwa, ngoko kubusika ukuba i-traumatology igcwele amaxhoba ngamafracvicular fractures.

Iimpawu zeclavicle ephukile

Okokuqala, kunjalo, intlungu, ngenxa yokuba isandla sithintela ngendlela enqandekileyo, kwaye ezinye iintshukumo ziyafikeleleka. Ihlombe kwindawo yokuqhaqhaqhazelayo, i-hematoma, ukuba kwakhiwe igazi phantsi kwesikhumba. Isikhundla segxalaba sithatha isimo esifanelekileyo: siwa kwaye siqhubela phambili. Ngokwemvelo, umntu uqala ukuxhasa i-elbow ngesandla esinempilo kwaye uyicinezele emzimbeni. Ukubonakala kunye ne-collarbone ngokwayo iyashintsha: i-fracture ne-displacement iyayiphula, ngelixa umgca wecala ufutshane.

Unyango lwentlungu

Okokuqala, njengawo nawuphi na ulwaphulo, udinga ukulungiswa. Okona kuncinci, isandla esinobungozi simisiwe kwinqaba, i-kerchief okanye nayiphina into ethile. Kungcono, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungayithinteli le nto kwaye unamathele umlenze emzimbeni ukuze unciphise umthwalo kwisithuba esiphukileyo kunye nokukhusela ukufuduka kwanda. Izenzo ezongezelelweyo ziya kuthathwa ngugqirha wengxaki.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa kwakukho ukuphulwa kwe-clavicle kunye ne-offset, unyango lubuyiselwa kwindawo yokuqala. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ekubeni kunzima ukuyigcina kwindawo efunwayo ngenxa ye-spasms ye-muscle, ilungiselelo olongezelelweyo lokulungiswa okuqinileyo, ngokukodwa okubizwa ngokuba yi-Delbe izindandatho, kufuneka kusetyenziswe kamva. Ukuba i-bias kwi-trauma yayigwenywe, okwaneleyo kwiimbobo eziqhelekileyo. Ngenyanga i-clavicle iya kukhula kunye.

Izahlulo ezinzima

Ukuba ungekhohlisi kwaye uneclavicle ephukile, usebenziso luya kufuneka kuphela xa kugqitywa iigulane zamantongomane okanye zibophelelwe ngamatye. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukungenelela kwonyango kungaba yindawo engafumanekiyo yendawo yokuqhawula: xa izaliswe, iyakrazula isikhumba okanye izitya kunye neempahla. Kwimeko yesithathu - xa ukufuduka kungakwazi ukulungiswa, kwaye i-collarbone ihlala iphosakele. Yaye akusiyo nje isiphumo sokuzithoba: ukutshatyalaliswa okunjalo kuya kuphazamisa ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo kwesandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kuyakufuneka kwaye kunye neendlela ezivulekileyo zokuqhekeka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphulwa kwe-collarbone yinto ebuhlungu kwaye engathandekiyo, kodwa ingabi yingozi. Kwaye kwimiba enzima uphathwe kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha. Nangona kunjalo, isilumkiso sisoloko singcono kunonyango. Yaye ukuba awuyena umdlali, unganiki i-collarbone ithuba lokuphula ubuncinci ngokugqoka izicathulo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezingekho ezisezantsi ebusika.