I-Hemolytic Staphylococcus: ukhuselo - ukhuseleko

I-Staphylococcus yintlanzi eyaziwayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Abathwali bebhaktiriya baninzi kubemi beeplanethi. Njengomthetho, ubukho be-staplocloccus emzimbeni abubonakali. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezingcolileyo, ukugqithisa, ukutya okungahambi kakuhle, i-staphylococcus iqala ukuba nefuthe elibi. Ngokunciphisa umzimba, i-staphylococcus kwi-nasopharynx okanye kwesikhumba, ngakumbi kubantwana, ingozi yokugula okukhulu. I-Staphylococcus iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-toxins, ngaloo ndlela iphazamise imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeeseli zeembrane kunye nekhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-staphylococcal ukuba izifo eziyingozi ziqala, kuquka i-sepsis, i-pneumonia, izifo zesikhumba, i-purulent of the body.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yile ilandelayo pathogenic staphylococci :

· Saprophytic staphylococci;

· Staphylococcus aureus;

· Staphylococcus epidermis;

· Hemolytic staphylococcus.

Ngokweengcali, ngokuqhelekileyo i-staphylococcus ichaphazela iimbumba ezinqabileyo zendlela yokuphefumula. Ngokomzekelo, i-hemolytic staphylococcus yi-agent agent ye-angina (i-tonsillitis enzima). Kufunyenwe kwizifundo ze-bacteriolog of secretions ukusuka emqaleni wezigulane ezine-angina kuma-70% amacala. Ngako oko, oogqirha abaninzi bajonga i-angina okanye ukuvuvukala kweetoni njenge-kind of staphylococcal infection. Kwizigulane ezine-angina, amaxesha amaninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantu abaphilileyo, ukwanda kwinqanaba le-anti-staphylococcal ifunyanwa. Kwi-tonsillitis engapheliyo, i-hemolytic staphylococcus ihlwayelwe malunga nama-50% amacala.

Imbonakalo ebonakalayo ebalulekileyo yobungqina be-staphylococcal kwi-throat yenyuka kunye ne-hypermia (ukubuyiselwa kwakhona) kweetoni, kunye neentlungu xa ziginya. Ubuntwaneni, umonakalo kwiitoni ezibangelwa yi-hemolytic streptococcus inokuba nzima ukuba i-otitis media, ukuvuvukala kwimizimba yesifo somlomo wesibeleko kunye nomkhuhlane omnyama.

Ukuthunyelwa kwesifo se-staplocloccal kwenzeka ngoqhagamshelwano. Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-staphylococcus ye-hemolytic isomelele. Kukho imeko xa iibhaktheriya zihlala kwiitoni nakwi-nasopharynx kwimeko ehleliyo nangemva kwenkqubo yokunyanga kwe-staphylococcus ye-hemolytic, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, inokudluliselwa kubantu abaninzi. Ixesha lokuhlala (latent) lesi sifo luhlala malunga neentsuku ezimbini.

Ukunyanga okuqhubekayo kwe-staphylococcus i-hemolytic kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphumo ezinzima (i-rheumatism, nephritis, i-sepsis kunye nezinye izifo eziyingozi).

Leyo ndlela yonyango ye-hemolytic staphylococcus ayilula, kodwa unyango luyinyani, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyanzelwa kwebhaktiriya kwi-antibiotic esetyenziswayo ayiyi kukhula. Ukunikezela ukuhlalutya kwi-antibiotics, uogqirha uya kunconywa unyango lwenkqubo ye-hemolytic staphylococcus ngokudibanisa ne-antibiotics, ama-immunomodulating agents kunye neziyobisi ezibuyisela i-microflora eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni.

Zonke iziyobisi ezibekwe ngugqirha ngokwecwangciso, kufuneka zisele. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba inkqubo yokonyango ifakwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, i-hemolytic staphylococci esele iyanqandwa kwi-antibiotiki kwaye iyakwazi ukukhuseleka kwi-antibiotics yonyango. Kwaye emva kokugqitywa kwekhosi epheleleyo, emva kokuthatha iimvavanyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba ukulwa neebhaktheriya kugqityiwe, kwaye umzimba uphilile. Khumbula, umgaqo oyintloko wokwelapha i-staphylococcus ye-hemolytic iyanda yokwanda.

Zizinyame, zithukuthele umzimba, zityle ngokupheleleyo, udlale imidlalo, uphumule ngaphandle. Umkhuhlane okhuselekileyo ngumkhuseli onokwethenjelwa nxamnye naziphi na iintsholongwane.