I-generator yomoya enezandla ngezandla. Umqhubi womoya ojikelezayo ojikelezayo

Amandla angasetyenziswayo akhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, i-generator-axial generator isisetyenzisi. Kwimithombo esele ihlaziywa ngokuzayo iyakuthabatha indawo iziteshi eziqhelekileyo. Zineenzuzo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-generator yomoya enezandla zayo kulula ukwenza, ayibizi kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele ukwenziwa kwalo ungasebenzisa izinto ezilungisiweyo. Ngokuphathelele ukufakwa kwelo bandla, ngoko simele siqwalasele ukuba senze phi. Mhlawumbi, kwimeko yakho, ukufakwa kwesakhiwo bekungekho mfuneko.

Yiyiphi imveliso?

I-design generator is generator ekhethekileyo yokwenza amandla kagesi ngokuhambisa umoya womoya (umoya). Ngendlela yokubonakala, ifowuni ifana nesirya esivamile kunye neentsimbi eziphezulu, kwisiseko sayo i-generator ngokwayo. Ngokwemvelo, isixhobo esinjalo akufanele senziwe kuphela, kodwa sikhombise kakuhle.

Ukuhamba "kwamaphiko" kunikwa umoya, ngoko umthombo wamandla uhlaziywa. Ephakamileyo i-mast, isizukulwana esiphezulu sogunyaziso siya kuzinza ngakumbi. Ngokwemvelo, ukuveliswa kwesi sixhobo kuya kufuna izinto ezithile kunye nezixhobo zokuguqula ii-AC ukuya kwi-DC. Unokwenza njani i-generator emoyeni yezandla zakho, uya kufunda emva koko. Into ephambili kukuba nomonde kunye nomnqweno wokusebenza.

Imihlaba yesicelo sokwakha

Ngokwenene, olo hlobo lufakwe ngexesha lokwakha izityalo zamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha abanikazi bezoqoqosho banokusebenzisa ekhaya. Ungayisebenzisa le sixhobo kwisixeko nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwesityalo esipheleleyo, kuya kuthatha indawo eninzi kunye neendawo ezininzi zomoya.

Amandla akhiqizwa ngale ndlela angadlulela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ngasese okanye kwishishini. Ngokwemvelo, kwimeko yokugqibela, kufuneka uqwalasele ukusetyenziswa koqoqosho ngokusetyenziswa kwalo mthombo wombane.

Inzuzo

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-generator emoyeni enezandla zakho, kufuneka ufumene ukuba luncedo. Phakathi kwazo:

- Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, ukufakwa lula kunye nokugcinwa. Konke oku ungazenza ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku, awudingi ixesha elininzi okanye imali.

- Unokwakha i-generator emoyeni enezandla zakho.

- Ukufakela ngokukhawuleza. Into ephambili kukuba ifowuni imiselwe ngokuqinileyo, ukuze amandla omoya angawaphuli.

- Ukhuseleko lwendalo, njengoko isizukulwana saloo mandla asihambisani nokukhutshwa konakalo kwaye akufuneki ukulahlwa kwezinto zokungcola. Ukongeza, umthombo uyavuselelwa, ngoko akufanele ukwesaba ukuba izixhobo ziya kuphelisa.

- Ubungakanani bokusebenzisa indawo enelungelo elifanelekileyo elihlala kwindawo efanelekileyo, ukulima imveliso yezolimo.

- Ukugcina imali. Okokuqala, iindleko zombane onjalo azixhomeki kwizinga lokutshintshwa kweedola okanye amanani entengiso kwixabiso elifanelekileyo. Okwesibini, akudingeki ukuba ukhuphe kwaye usebenze izinto eziluhlaza. Okwesithathu, uyilo lufakwe kufuphi nomthengi, ngoko akukho zindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthutha umbane. Ukongezelela, umoya awudingi ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe angayithatha intlawulo.

Iingxaki zefowuni

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-generator emoyeni, kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele zonke izinto ezingalunganga ezihamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:

- Iindleko ezininzi zokwakha, ezenziwe ngezoqoqosho. Esi siphene sichithwa ngokukhawuleza, kuba unako ukwakha i-mast kunye namacwecwe kwiindlela eziphuculweyo. Ngokwemvelo, umgangatho wesiphumo kwiimeko zombini unokuhluka. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukugqiba ukuba ngaba unokuyila iyunithi ngokwakho.

- Ubuninzi beemveliso, ezivelisa izinto ezininzi malunga nomsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

- Uyilo luvelisa izinga eliphezulu lomsindo, kwaye lunokuchaphazela umgangatho wokutshintshwa kweempawu zethelevishini okanye zomsakazo. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kumgama ukusuka kwindlu ukuya kwi-windmill.

- Umoya ngumthombo onamandla ongazinzileyo, kuba isimo sezulu sinokuthula. Kule meko, i-generator iya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi.

- Iimpembelelo ezimbi kuphela kwimo yendalo kukuba iintaka zingakwazi ukuwela emacaleni aze afe.

- Kwezinye iimeko, xa ufaka i-windmill, umbono we-aesthetic we-landscape ubandezeleka, nangona kubasebenzi be-minimalists oku akuyona ingxaki.

"Kuthatha indawo eninzi ukufaka isityalo."

Ukwahlula kwamacandelo

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-generator yomoya, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ezi zintlobo zolu hlobo ziyakwazi ukwahlukana:

1. Ngama-cylindrical blades. Olu hlobo lunebhola eliphezulu, nangona likhulu ngobukhulu. Ukungalungi kwesixhobo akuyona imveliso emihle kakhulu. Ukongezelela, eso sixhobo sinzima kakhulu.

2. I-vertical-axial. Baneenamba ezinkulu, ezifumaneka ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba womhlaba, ngelixa zifana nomgcini. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kakuhle kwaye ziyimpumelelo, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.

3. I-helicoid wind rotorator. Ubume balo bubume bemibala: zidibeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, bajikeleza ngokulinganayo. Ingcipheko yokufakelwa okunjalo yindleko zayo eziphezulu, kunye nesandi esinamandla. Kunzima ukwakhiwa kweengqimba zomoya ojikelezayo ololo hlobo ngokuzimeleyo, njengoko zixhobo ezizodwa zifunekayo kule nto.

4. Uninzi-lobed. Ziyimpumelelo ekuveleni amandla, kodwa zibiza. Zinemiqolo emibini yamatya kunye nobukhulu obukhulu.

Umqhubi womoya, umfanekiso onokukubona kwinqaku, ungumvelisi onamandla omhle, ukuba ukhetha uyilo oluchanekileyo.

Ngaba ndinokwenza idivayisi?

Ngokwemvelo, abaninzi abanomdla banomdla nokuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwakha lolo lwakhiwo ngezandla zabo. Kakade unako. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kunye nezixhobo ozakuzisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-generator eyenziwe ngokwayo eyenziwe ngokwakho inokuqokelela kulokho unakho. Ngokomzekelo, i-cylinder yegesi endala okanye intsimbi yensimbi. Kwaye unethuba lokusebenzisa amashidi ensimbi okanye kwintsimbi. Konke kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lwezixhobo ofuna ukuzakhela.

Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo emsebenzini?

Ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-windmill ngezandla zakho, makhe sicinge ngombuzo wento oza kuyakhela kuyo. Uya kufuna ezi zinto:

1. Iiplani zeplywood (ubukhulu bayo buxhomekeke ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo, kunye nenani lala macala kwaye lunokuba ngu-0.5-1 cm). Kuvela kule ngxelo enokuthi iqhutywe rhoqo inxalenye yofakelo oluza kujikelezwa.

2. Ifayili echanekileyo, i- duralumin, iplastiki eguquguqukayo (kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise i-fiberglass kunye neendwangu, kodwa ukhetho lokugqibela luya kuba luncinci).

3. Intonga yentsimbi eqinile, ububanzi bayo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 mm. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga ne-60-70 cm.

4. Izinto zokugada (iisuthi, i-bolts, i-rivets).

Imivalo yeenkuni okanye iimbombo zensimbi yokulungisa isakhiwo kwindawo ebonakalayo.

Ngokomgaqo, lo luluhlu oluphambili lwezixhobo eziyimfuneko emsebenzini. Ezinye iibhola zifunekayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesenzo.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-windmill ngezandla zakho, kufuneka uqoke oko uza kusebenza. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuneka ezi zixhobo:

- Ukuqhuma kombane kunye nokugxotha kuyo.

- Izikhenkce zetsimbi.

- I-jigsaw yombane nge-tovas yomthi kunye nensimbi.

- Umkhonto okanye i rivet.

- Uluhlu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokucocwa (ukuba ukwakhiwa kuya kugqitywa phantsi).

- UMlawuli, ipensela, iifomas.

Ukongezelela, i-turbine yomoya iyadingeka, kodwa akunzima ukuyifumana. Unokwenza oko ngokwakho, kodwa oku kuyakufuneka wenze izibalo ezithile.

Izinto ezikhethekileyo zokwenza amacandelo

Xa umoya womoya ulungele, ungaqala ukuwenza. Ukuqala, siqala ukuvelisa inxalenye ejikelezayo. Iiplanga ze-generator emoyeni zenziwe ngeplywood. Ngaphambi kokuzisika, zama ukudweba iphethini yekhadibhodi. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ipensela, umbusi kunye neenkomasi. Ubude bomda we generator yomoya ngu-19 cm, kwaye ububanzi emaphethelweni ngu-9 cm. Kuya kubakho ukunqumla iziqwenga ezi-6, eziza kudibaniswa ngababili. Ubume beentambo zihlahla.

Sebenzisa i-jigsaw ukusika umsebenzi. Ukunqunyulwa kufuneka kube kuhle kwaye. Ukujoyina iindawo kunye nokwenza amaphiko kuzakufuna i-slats zokhuni, ubude be-53 cm.

Iibhanki ze-generator ezimele zimele zibe ngecala. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-degrees ezili-9 ukuya kwinqanaba le-turntable. Ngokwemvelo, esi sibonakaliso singatshintshwa emva kokuba idizayilwe yenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, ama-blade kufuneka ahlanganiswe kwaye ahlanganiswe kumacandelo okuxhuma. Kule meko, izilwanyana ezizenzekelayo zizisebenzisa njengama-fasteners. Ukuqhuba umgodi kwiindawo kunye nebhasi ngexesha elinye. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokusebenzisa iglue. Ukongezelela, imivalo ayifanele ingene ngaphaya kwemida yeendawo. Zama ukwandisa ukulungelelaniswa kwazo. Oku kuya kumisela umgangatho wesakhiwo.

Ukongezelela, iicandelo ze-generator zomoya kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zokhuni kufuneka zifakwe kwisinyithi. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba imithi ayiyi kulahla phantsi kwefuthe leemeko zangaphandle (imvula, iqhwa). Ungasebenzisa izikhonto okanye iibhotshi ukuze uqine isinyithi.

Ngoku unokongeza i-generator-axial generator.

Izixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nendibano yesakhiwo sonke

Siya kulungisa amaphiko kwi-axis ephakathi (intonga yentsimbi). Kule nto, isangqa esinqunywe kwi-plywood sisetyenziswe. Ukuze uzidwebe kakuhle, sebenzisa umqhubi. Ubuninzi bee-circles ngu-20 cm kwi-disc ubukhulu be-1 cm. Kwiziko labo, kubalulekile ukwenza umgobo apho kuya kwenzeka ukuba udlule intonga.

Emva koko, amaphiko alungeleleneyo kufuneka afakwe kwi-axis. Kule nto, iimantongomane zombini kufuneka zitshathwe kumacala omabini entonga kumgama we-6 cm ukusuka emacaleni. Emva koko kufakwa kwiisangqa kwaye zixutywe ne nut. Iidiski maziqwalaselwe ngokuqinile. Ngokuphathelele amaphiko, kufuneka aqiniswe ngokukhululekile, kodwa kufuneka akwazi ukujikeleza. Ngokwemvelo, kule nqanaba yebandla kufuneka ubeke i-angle ye-rotation angle.

Ngokomgaqo, i-generator ene-vertical generator eyenziwe ngokwayo iphantse ikulungele. Kufuneka kuphela ukwenza i-frame-rack apho iya kugqitywa kwaye ikhululeke ukujikeleza. Ukwenza oko, ungathatha iimbombo zensimbi zokuphakama okufunekayo. Ngokwemvelo, unokufaka isicelo kunye nemithi yamatye. Nceda uqaphele ukuba amandla omoya angaba mkhulu, ngoko kufuneka uzame ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza okukhulu kwesakhelo. Ngaphambi kokudibanisa zonke ezinye izixhobo, i-windmill kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe.

Qaphela ukuba i-rotor pitch ingaba yinto enamandla okanye i-static. Kwimeko yokuqala, ibanga lesantya sokusebenza liphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ixhotywe ngamacandelo omzimba okhethekileyo. Kubi kakhulu kwaye kunzima kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngomgca we-static we-rotor, unesivinini esisodwa kuphela. I-wind turbine ekhawulezayo ayikwazi ukuphinda iphinde ibuye. Nangona kule meko ukuthembeka kwesi sixhobo kuphezulu, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kwamaxesha okuncipha kunciphisa.

Ukongezelela, xa ujikelezisa umoya, kudingekile ukulinganisela isakhiwo. Ngale ndlela, unako ukugcina ingqibelelo. Ukongezelela, umoya unamandla kakhulu, kwaye isantya kufuneka sancitshiswe. Kule nto, isetyenziso esisodwa se-centrifugal sisetyenzisiweyo. Iphungulula iilahla ukuba idlula izinga elivunyelweyo. Ukuba umoya unobuthakathaka, ubuchule beyunithi bunokunyuswa ngeendlela zethungelwano.

I-generator yomoya, oxabiso layo lingama-dollar 200-300 nangaphezulu, lingazenza ngokuzimela. Ukuvelisa umbane kwisixhobo somoya, unokudibanisa idivaysi yemoto eqhelekileyo. Umvelisi omncinci ukwanele ukuba unikeze ukukhanya endlini, iplagi kwieshaja, amandla kwipowuni ye-laptop okanye ezinye izixhobo ezincinane. Ukongeza, uya kufuneka kwakhona umguquli oya kuguqula DC ukuya kwi-AC. Kanti sisadingeka umlawuli womoya, oya kwenza umsebenzi wesitishi esiphephile.

Zizo zonke iimpawu zokwakha isityalo esenziwe ngokwakho ukwenza umbane ngenxa yentshukumo yomoya. Inhlanhla!