Olga Lepeshinskaya: engobomi, iifoto, ubomi yakho. Webhaleyi Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna and Stalin

Olga Lepeshinskaya - webhaleyi, ogama engobomi umdla kakhulu. Yena yangqungqa iindima eziphambili Bolshoi Theatre, Stalin bafumana intlonipho kunye negama enkulu ehlabathini lonke. Isiphelo sale intokazi elinonokazi; kwaye esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

imvelaphi

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna wazalwa ngo-1916 NgoSeptemba 28, uMariya kunye nosapho Vasiliya Lepeshinskih. Oluye mbuso nemfazwe yamakhaya intsapho iye lifumanise ethule, kwaye kokuqhambuka nokuphelisa ugxothwa, uTata intombazana, injineli enesiphiwo, ukwakha omnye Chinese Eastern Railway, zaye zasasazeka kakhulu urhulumente omtsha njengoko oyingcali kuyilo kwo eRashiya. Lepeshinskii baba iingangamsha ilifa, kodwa ingcinezelo kunye ukucoca rhoqo "zangaphambili" baye asichukunyiswa. Utatomkhulu Olga yaba Ukuthanda Abantu abaziwayo, kwaye olukhulu-uyisekazi esekuthinjweni ne VI ULenin - kwaye Yayi ngamaxhesha gama 1920.

ebuntwaneni

Olga Lepeshinskaya Walinganisa yaye waphila ubomi obuzolileyo kunye nabazali bakhe e Moscow, Solyanka. Umama kunye namantombazana uTata waphupha ukuba intombi yabo iya kuqhubeka indlu usapho kwaye ube yinjineli-ibhulorho-nomakhi. Noko ke, Olga waba neenjongo ezahlukileyo. Ngumntwana abathandiweyo ukudanisa yaye wayefuna ukuba abe webhaleyi. Yaye kungekudala wamkelwa esikolweni ballet State Bolshoi Theatre.

Ukuqeqesha amagcisa elizayo kweli ziko lichaphazelekayo is serious, kuba uninzi lwabo kamva yawela Grand Theatre. Kwaye eqongeni odumileyo Olga Lepeshinskaya babesiza kuye kwakusasa kakhulu - eneminyaka 10. Ngoko ke umfundi-yesibini-form intombazana wawubonisa umhlambi iintaka, zivuyisa ukufika kwentwasahlobo, "Snow Maiden" kwi opera. Emva koko intombazana neqembu yakhe kwindima yakhe yokuqala real - ke kuthwelwe umfanekiso we-Sugar Plum nentsomi ngo "I Nutcracker." Kwaye emva kokugqiba isikolo yezobugcisa ballet apho isikolo ngokutsha ngo-1931, Olga iye yangqungqa indima ekhokelayo.

Avenue waduma

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, Olga Lepeshinskaya abe nendumasi. Ngowe-1935, wayesele inxaxheba iphambili ballet "Fat Amadoda Three", apho ke wenza njengoko intombazana Swauk. ngomdlalo zayo ziye ngemincili ezifunyenwe yi kuluntu kwaye ucofe ohlasela webhaleyi oselula inkwenkwezi nokunyuka.

Ukongeza, abaselula indumasi ubesoloko ethatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, kuqala waba lilungu leKomiti weSithili kunye Moscow City Committee Young Communist League, ngoko, kwiminyaka emine kamva - ulibamba le Moscow Soviet. Ngexesha le webhaleyi kwimifanekiso baqala ukubizwa ngokuba 'umyalelo bearer ", yaye ngowe-1937 yena wawongwa Order" Badge iMbeko ". Kuba actress, kutshanje kubhiyozelwa iminyaka wamashumi amabini, yaba ingqalelo lokwenene usisiqinisekiso umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo.

iindima ezahlukileyo

Noko ke, asiyiyo yonke into yomphefumlo indumasi oselula bavela kakuhle. Le ingcinezelo ka-1930 nangoku ayenziwanga wasindisa iqela webhaleyi usapho. Xa wabanjwa Umanci Olga, kodwa ubomi ezakhokelela Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna, ukuba ngethamsanqa ayiphazamiseki. Umdlali theatre sasicula onke amaqela omtsha ngexesha. Zina yena uvezwa "I Bright Stream", Liquka umfanekiso Nkosazana Aurora ngo "Sleeping Beauty", yena yangqungqa uPauline kwi "mbanjwa eCaucasus" kunye ingqondo ngo "I Nutcracker." Kwakhona wafumana ithuba ukuzalisekisa indima Odette-Odile ngo "Swan Lake." Malunga Olga rhoqo kwaye kakuhle basabela kumaphephandaba. Kodwa dancer wayengekho uhlale noko endiyenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa wafumanisa ukuba bengenakusondela bafezeke indima Odette, eyabuzwa ulawulo ukuba woyixolela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwi "Swan Lake". Ityala efanayo angazange ixesha. Neyona ilungileyo iindima zakhe Olga ebizwa iqela kwalo, likhulu igama ngqo ngu uSvetlana and Kitri ngo "Don Quixote." Lepeshinskaya akazange wahlaselwa "inkwenkwezi" isifo kwaye bahlole ngokusengqiqweni impumelelo yabo. Ukutshona kwelanga umsebenzi, athi ukuba komnyhadala wakhe wayengekho obalaseleyo, kodwa ubuchule yendalo kunye nezinga lomlilo wenza nanto yakhe.

Olga Lepeshinskaya and Stalin

webhaleyi career yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kuba kuko engqongqo malunga ngokwabo kwaye rhoqo abazibandakanya self-ukuphucuka. ngomdlalo Artist bekunjalo okulungileyo ukuba arhola ingqalelo Stalin ngokwakhe, ngokuqhula ngokuba "yedragonfly", yaye emva ukusekwa Stalin Prize mathupha igama lakhe kuludwe lwamagama abo baphumeleleyo yokuqala. Oku kwenzeka phambi ekuqaleni Second World War, ke ngoko, ukuba imali eninzi (100,000 engange), Olga uninzi lwabo wanika Defense Fund. Leader yabantu bezisoloko bubuthathaka for Lepeshinskaya kwaye kaninzi ukubhuqeka kuye ngezipho zexabiso. Kanye yesicelo ballet besela champagne, yaye wakuthanda izibuko. Ngosuku olulandelayo wazisa iinkunzi iiglasi zewayini kunye oqingqiweyo "intethe, nomqhathu yi Stalin."

beminyaka yemfazwe

Olga Lepeshinskaya - onguSibahle sisityebi biography. Ngexesha lemfazwe, i Bolshoi Theatre ukuba bakhutshwe ku Kuibyshev. Kuloo minyaka, ngumdanisi kuphela gqolo ukwenziwa eqongeni, kodwa babehamba kunye eekonsathi kulo lonke ilizwe. Wayesoloko yangqungqa phambi amajoni ngaphambili. Ngenye imini iqela lakhe ikhonsathi phantse mbanjwa amaJamani. Lepeshinskaya wafunda kuphela ngo-1975, xa wafumana ileta evela kwigosa, lowo phezu intetho. Uthe ngoko nangoko emva ikonsathi nokuchithakala amagcisa, umgwaqo kunye amaNazi baqalisa kwidabi wamagazi. Kuthiwa Lepeshinskaya, apho isiphelo sobomi sele efunde iimbasa ezili-14, ingqalelo la mabhaso imbasa kuyabiza kakhulu "Kuba Valiant Labasebenzi leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945." Yaye "umsebenzi wokukhusela eMoscow", ulungisa ucinga ukuba uloyiso phezu amaNazi apho igalelo layo.

izinto ezintsha

Olga Lepeshinskaya wayesebenza ezininzi ngexesha lemfazwe. indima yalo entsha yaba enkulu iqela e Assol "Ebomvu Iiseyile". Ngowe-1943, wayesele sele yangqungqa eMoscow eqongeni le Bolshoi Theatre. Umdlalo yokuqala kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, apho onguSibahle obebandakanyeka, waba "Cinderella" yi Prokofiev. It webhaleyi wenza indima isihloko. Lo mfanekiso kuthwelwe Lepeshinskaya, zihambelana kakhulu ixesha, ngenxa yokuba Heroine yayo emva iimvavanyo nzima kufike ulonwabo kunye nothando elide ilindelwe. Kule ndima, ngowe-1946, Olga bawongwa elinye Prize Stalin. Emva koko, ngo-1947 no-1950, waphumelela ezimbini ngaphezulu - amaqela, wabulawa "amadangatye Paris" (Jeanne) kunye "Red Poppy" (Tao Hoa). Ngowe-1951, uOlga, kunye Galinoy Ulanovoy wawongwa kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo USSR.

impilo Personal

Olga Lepeshinskaya, ubomi lobuqu umdla kwabaninzi, wayetshate kathathu. Ngowe-1956, wadibana ne-General Alekseem Antonovym. Emva kwexesha elithile, abangabathandi ndatshata ibe bahlala ngolonwabo emva. Kuba webhaleyi, kwaba sele umtshato wesithathu. Ke Lepeshinskaya nabo uncokole wayeza ukwandisa, ngenxa yokuba indoda yakhe ophelileyo Lieutenant-General Rayhman Z. Ngowe-1951, wabanjwa ngesiquphe, kodwa ngumdanisi likwazile uthethwano ukukhululwa kwakhe. Ngesi sihlandlo, kukho amarhe ezininzi, kodwa inyaniso wayesaziwa kuphela kuye, Beria mhlawumbi Stalin. Lomculi we usapho yawa ngaphandle emva koko.

umtshato webhaleyi sesithathu uvuyo, kodwa ngowe-1962, isemoyeni wafa. Le lahleko Olga Lepeshinskaya onamava nzima yena ephantse waphulukana ebusweni bakhe. Emva koko, uyakwazi umlibale malunga midlalo yeqonga. Ekugqibeleni umbono likwazile ukubuyisa, yaye kangangeminyaka eliqela wayencedisa igcisa eItali, ukufunda kunye ngabaxhentsi abasakhulayo. Ke Olga wazama ukubuyela eqongeni. Kodwa wayesazi komnyhadala yakhe itshintshile, ndahamba uvuyo kunye isa- ezahlula ukudanisa yakhe. Emva koko Lepeshinskaya iminyaka emininzi ukuba baya kwamanye amazwe.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Olga Lepeshinskaya, iifoto apapashwa magazini idumileyo ehlabathini, esebenza kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Idale qembu webhaleyi yesizwe, wegqitha abadanisi zakhe nokuphangalala kwamava basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Olga wayefuna ngokwenene ukusebenza ekhaya, kodwa apha yakhe izakhono zokufundisa hayi ziyavuyelwa. Xa eli gunya umdlali kwindawo wokubonelwa olungathandabuzekiyo, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama mathathu Lepeshinskaya wayeyintloko ikomiti eququzelelayo ukuba zokhuphiswano ballet ngezizwe eMoscow kunye noMongameli we lombutho Russian choreographic. Xa lo mfazi omangalisayo waba izihloko ezininzi kangaka yekhethelo kunye namabhaso ngamazwe, yaze bakufumanisa kunzima ukukhumbula ezinye zazo.

lifa

Olga Lepeshinskaya, engobomi kufunda lukhulu kakhulu, indoda ugcwele amandla de ngemihla yokugqibela waqhubeka ukusebenza. artist Great wafa ngo-2008 ngoDisemba 20, waza wangcwatywa e Moscow, Vvedensky yamangcwaba. Noko ke, ubuqaqawuli obufutshane-le webhaleyi, yaye ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, bayahlelwa ka-Olga mntu wayenomdla. Phezu kwakhe, wenza abahlobo abatsha, emva kokufa kwakhe, wafumana abadumileyo ilifa sisityebi. Kwakugcwele Imizobo ubudala, oboya eninzi namakhonkco, ngokunjalo nemihlaba abakhethekileyo. Kakade ke, Olga Lepeshinskaya - webhaleyi, ogama ilifa kude kuyo. Kwanika uvuyo kubantu emhlabeni, wasebenza nzima, ukwabelana ngamava akhe zizityebi, kodwa ubungqina emzimbeni italente yakhe phantse watshabalala, neemfundiso abenayo, bambamba abasemzini. Eli bali ngenkuthalo kuxoxwa ngazo kumajelo osasazo, kodwa kakuhle saqulunqwa kwaye sele alikayifumani. izinto ezithile actress zaye zalunga zidluliselwe kurhulumente Central Theatre Museum Bakhrushin kwaye ngoku zigcinwe enexhala kuyo.

Lepeshinskaya Olga Vasilevna, ogama biography lizele iziganeko eqaqambileyo, waphila ubomi obude umdla ebomini. Wahlala indoda eyomeleleyo kunye nentando yentsimbi kunye nemigaqo de ngemihla yokugqibela.