I-Corridor Stuba: umxholo kwi-aquarium

Namhlanje, amaninzi e-aquarists anezilwanyana ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Sturba corridor-i-catfish encinciweyo evela kwintsapho yaseCallicht. Le ntlanzi engaqhelekanga, apho indawo yokuzalwa eyiBrazil, itholakala kwindalo kumanyano amaninzi amanzi eMzantsi Melika.

Kubonakala

Into yokuqala ebamba iso lakho ngumbala kunye nesimo esinqabileyo se-catfish. Zininzi iintlobo zeentlanzi ze-aquarium ziyakwazi ukumangalisa ngobuhle babo obuhle kunye nombala wangaphambili. Kodwa i-corridor phakathi kwabo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye iintlanzi zale ntlobo, yincinci kakhulu-ubude bayo abudluli kwi-8 cm. Isisu sisisigxina.

Ngokuqhelekileyo umbala we-catfish - kumbala omnyama obumhlophe kunye namacwecwe enombala ococekileyo obungakanani ubukhulu obufanayo buhlakazekile, kodwa buhluke ngokupheleleyo. Isalathisi sitholakala ngokusemgangathweni emacaleni kwaye sikhathazeke ngasemva nangentloko. Iimpahia ezicacileyo kakhulu (i-orange ekhanyayo) isesisu nesifuba. Khangela ubala, kodwa balandele i-bitmap.

Umsila uhlulwe ngamacandelo amabini. Ephantse emlonyeni, kukho iinamba ze-whiskers ezidlala indima ye-receptors. Banceda i-catfish kakhulu ekukhangela ukutya.

Akunzima ukuhlukanisa iintlanzi ngesondo. Amadoda amancinci kwaye anenqabileyo. Iibhinqa zinezibhengezo zomzimba.

Umxholo ekhaya

I-Corridoras Sterba ibhekisela kwimhlambi yeentlanzi. Ukufumana abahlali kwi-aquarium, kucetyiswa ukuba bathenge ngokukhawuleza ukususela kubantu aba-5 ukuya ku-10. Bambisana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ngokuvisisana kunye kunye.

Enye inkalo ye-catfish kukuba iintlanzi ezantsi. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuba i-aquarium inendawo ephantsi, ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo, inokululwa (malunga no-70 cm). Oku kuncedisa ekukholeni okuqhelekileyo kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukuphakama akubalulekanga, kodwa kungcono ukuziva i-catfish kwi-aquarium ephantsi. Umqulu - kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-lititha ezingama-50. Njengoko intsha ikhula, kungcono ukwandisa, kuba olu hlobo lwentlanzi lusebenza kakhulu, badinga isikhala esaneleyo sokucima.

Kubahlali beamanzi afudumeleyo, ukushisa okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Optimum - 28 ⁰С. I-Acidity yi-6-7pH, nangona ukutshintsha okuncinci kuvunyelwe. Gwema ukungena kwityuwa yamanzi, nayiphi na ikhemistri okanye iziyobisi - umzila we-Sterba unomdla kakhulu kwizinto ezinjalo.

Ekubeni laba beentlanzi, bachitha ubuninzi becala babo bemba emhlabathini baze bafune ukutya. Ngako oko, i-bottom is best to pour the gravel, grabble or sand.

Ukufumana induduzo, i-aquarium iyakudinga izityalo kunye namaqabunga amaninzi (echinodorus, iwebibias), enqabileyo kwangaphambili, mhlawumbi ingagcinwa ngabemi abanamandla. Zonke iintlobo zeendawo ziza kuba yindawo yokukhusela kwiintlanzi ezihlala kwindawo yokuhlala. Iindawo ezikhululekile ezantsi ziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze isilumko sabantu abonwabileyo, abakhuselayo be-aquarium.

Ngenxa yokuphefumula, i-catfish ayisebenzisi nje kuphela iigill, kodwa nayo isisu, ngakho-ke iyabaleka ebusweni bamanzi, iphefumula umoya-mpilo. Into eqhelekileyo ayifanele idale iimvakalelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-aeration isabalulekile.

Izidingo zamanzi

Iphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo ekubunjweni kweendawo zokuhlala zaseSt. Rba. Umxholo wale ntlanzi kwi-aquarium idinga ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwimeko yamanzi. Ukuba ingaba yinto engafanelekiyo, intlanzi ibhukuda kwizityalo, ifinyelele phezulu, ize iqale ukuthatha umoya. Ngale ndlela baxelela umnini ukuba iphesenti ye-oksijeni iyanqabile kwaye lixesha lokutshintsha amanzi, siphonsa ngaphantsi uze uhlanza uhluzi.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa intlanzi kwelinye i-aquarium, kuyimfuneko ukuyihambisa ngokucokisekileyo, ukuba sele idala imimiselo eyamkelekileyo yendawo entsha.

Ukutya

Njengeentlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi ze-aquarium, iintlanzi zizintlonelo zokutya. Bavuyiswa kukutya i-crustaceans encinci, iimbungu, ukutya okumile kunye nezityalo. Sifanele siqinisekise ukuba kukho nantoni na into yokutya ngasezantsi. Ukuba kukho abahlali abakufutshane, bafike phambili. Kule meko, i-granules iya kuhlaselwa.

Ukuhambelana

Endle, i-shellfish ihlala kwiipakethi. Ziyaziwa ngokuzola, ukuthanda uxolo. Ukuziphatha okufanayo kuqhubeka kwikhaya. Abamelwane abalungileyo baya kuba yi-pecilia, abavakalisi, abanomdla. Iikorori zingenza umonakalo omncinane ngokutya i-fry namaqanda kwezinye iintlanzi. Ngako oko, ngexesha lokuzalisa bahlonyelwe kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Into ephambili kukugwema ukugqithwa ngeentlanzi ezisezantsi (ama-cichlids, amakhosi), anokuhlaselwa i-catfish. Kodwa, ukuba kunyanzelekile, uyakwazi ukuzimela (ngokubonga kwiipiksi ezibukhali ezikuyo i-Sterba).

Ukuzala

Kulo mbewu, kuyakufuneka i-reservoir ehlukeneyo. Khuthaza ukuzala ngokufaka amanzi endaweni (50%) imihla ngemihla ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ngamadidi amanani kunye nokutya okuninzi kokutya okuphilayo. Amadoda amaninzi anamathele kumfazi oyedwa, ojikelezwe kwenkomo. Ngomhla kamva, ukuzala kuqala.

Isiphumo sixhomekeke kwiminyaka yabesifazane kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngesinye isikhathi, kunokulibaziseka kumaqanda angama-30 ukuya kuma-200. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, abathathi-nxaxheba babuyela ekhaya. Amaqanda athathwe kwiintsuku ezi-7. Ukushisa okwamkelekileyo ngu-25-26 ° C. I-Fry iya kubhukuda malunga neentsuku ezimbini. Ekuqaleni, bayondla kwii-microcourses, infusoria. Kamva, i-Artemia izirubha ziya kwenza oku. Ukhula olukhulayo luphela kuphela emva konyaka.

Kwiimeko ezintle, i-catfish Shturba inokuphila malunga neminyaka esibhozo, ihambisa ulwandle olunemizwa enhle kumnini wayo!