I-NDC yohlobo oluxubekileyo: izixhobo zesifo

I-NDC (i-neurocirculatory dystonia) yinkinga yokusebenza emsebenzini we-cardiovascular system ye-neurogenic. Isekelwe kwiinguqu kumgaqo we-neuroendocrine, obangela ukuvela kweempawu zeeklinikhi ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziza kuthiwa zichazwe ngakumbi phantsi kwefuthe loxinzelelo.

Ndimele ndithi lesi sifo sinenkqubela kunye nokuba nexesha elide alikhokeli kwiingxaki zesakhiwo ezivela kwizitho zangaphakathi.

Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo ze-NDC:

• I-cardiac - iquka iintlobo zesiganeko kunye neentliziyo;

• uxinzelelo;

• i-hypotensive;

• edibeneyo.

Uhlobo lokugqibela lwesifo lubonakaliswa yintsholongwane yomzimba, edibene neenguqu kwi-toni ye-vascular (hypotension okanye i-blood pressure).

Imiba yengozi yokubonakala kwe-neurocirculatory dystonia:

• ukuzalwa;

• uxinzelelo olunzima okanye olungapheliyo;

• ukukhathala (kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo);

• izifo ezingapheliyo ze-nasopharynx;

• imbali yentlekele yentloko;

Ukulimala okungapheliyo kwezitho zangaphakathi;

• i-endocrine pathologies kunye nokuhluleka kwe-hormonal;

• izifo ezithintekayo;

• Umgangatho ophantsi wokukhusela umzimba;

• Ukutshaya;

• sebenze kwikhompyutha.

I-NDC ngohlobo oluxubekileyo: ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki

Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonakalisa njengempawu ezibonakalisa ezinye iintlobo ze-neurocirculatory dystonia. Ikliniki iyahlula isifo senhliziyo, esibonakaliswe intlungu entliziyweni kwaye ivela emva kokusebenza komzimba. Ukuba i-cardialgia ihamba ne-hypertension yecandelo lovelwano lwenkqubo ye-nervous, izigulane zihlala zingenasiphelo, ziphaphazele, zikhalaza nge-palpitation kunye nokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, i-chills kunye nomkhuhlane. I-NDC yohlobo oluxubekileyo, ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye- nervympathetic ye-nervous system, ibonakaliswa ngu-bradycardia kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-arterial, i-hyperemia yobuso. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intlungu entliziyweni ye-NTSD ayisuswanga kakubi nge nitroglycerin okanye i-validol, kodwa iyalala emva kokuthatha i-analgesics.

Kule sifo, isifo sokuphefumula sinokuvela, apho izigulane ze-episodic zivakalelwa ukunqongophala kwemoya, isikhalazo sokungcola, kunye nokuphefumula okungaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, ukubonakaliswa kwe-asthenic kubhalwe. Izigulane zihlala zibuthathaka, ziphazamiseka ngokuhambelana nokuhamba, imizwa ihlahloka, imemori kunye neengqalelo ziyancitshiswa. Kwangathi kwakhona ingakhathazeka yintlungu, ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana, i-tinnitus kunye nemigqomo ebandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iqondo lokushisa liyabonwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-NDC yohlobo oluxubekileyo lunokuvela kwiimeko ezizimeleyo, ezidla ngokukhawuleza ebusuku, xa isigulane silele.

Diagnostics

Ukuqinisekisa ubukho be-neurocirculatory dystonia, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela zonke izifo zendalo, ezinokuthi zibe nomfanekiso ofanayo weklinikhi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuxilongwa kwe-NDC kwenziwa ngokweziphumo zeemvavanyo ze-ECG nge-hyperventilation kunye nokuzikhandla komzimba, okanye xa i-ECG iyatshintsha emva kokulawulwa kwe-beta-blockers okanye i-potassium chloride kwisigulane.

Unyango lwe-NTSD kufuneka uqalise ngokusetyenzisweni kokusebenza nokuphumla kombuso, ukugatywa kwemikhwa emibi kunye nentlangano yokutya okunokulinganisela. I-NDC yohlobo oluxubekileyo idinga indlela epheleleyo yokonyango ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza afanelekileyo, i-physiotherapy, i-physiotherapy kunye neyeza zendabuko.