Yintoni conjunctivitis? Iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango lwe conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis - kukukrala okanye usulelo inwebu ngaphaya (conjunctiva) ibekwe phantsi iinkophe kwaye iquka tunica albuginea iliso. Xa iimpahla yegazi elincinane conjunctiva bazitshisekisayo, zibe zibonakala kakhulu. White iso, ngokulandelelana, ithatha phezu sayingqombela okanye pink.

Yintoni conjunctivitis ngengqiqo jikelele ngakumbi? Esi sifo sibangelwa igciwane okanye lohlobo, uxabane nawo, okanye (abantwana) ayivulwanga ngokupheleleyo duct iinyembezi.

Nangona imeko kubangela ukutyabuka, oko phantse zange kuchaphazela umbono. zonyango ezahlukeneyo ukuze kuncedwe kucuthwe ukungaphatheki okubangelwa conjunctivitis. Sisazi ukuba isifo sephepha siyasulela, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela isigulo kwangethuba yaye kwangexesha ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo okuze usulelo. Qinisekisa wena kunye nosapho lwakho bayazi kakuhle ukunyanga ngayo conjunctivitis.

iimpawu

Iimpawu iqhelekileyo conjunctivitis - is:

• erythema (kwenye okanye amehlo omabini);
• ukulunywa;
• uziva zesanti emehlweni;
• ngokwahlukana, wakha kuqweqwe kuba ubusuku, nto leyo akavumeli ukuba uvule amehlo am kusasa;
• lacrimation.

Xa ukubona ugqirha

Dibana oyingcaphephe, ukuba uyazi kakuhle into conjunctivitis, waza wabona imiqondiso yayo. Isifo sephepha siyasulela iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu kuqala. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo zabanye.

Izigulane abanxibe lenses, kufuneka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa kwabo ngexesha ekufumanekeni iimpawu zosulelo. Ukuba iimpawu zibe buthathaka iiyure 12-24, kufuneka udibane zamehlo ukuqinisekisa ukuba sithetha malunga usulelo kakhulu ezinxulumene ne contact lens banxibe thina.

Ukongeza, kububomvu nobuhlungu yamehlo ingabangela ezinye izifo - ngokuqhelekileyo ezayamene neentlungu kunye nombono kahle. Xa efumanise ezi mpawu, ukuba awazi ukunyanga njani conjunctivitis, kufuneka ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo.

izizathu

oonobangela Conjunctivitis ingaba:

• virus;
• iintsholongwane;
• komzimba;
• ukuba ungene emehlweni kweekhemikhali;
• umzimba angaphandle emehlweni;
• ukuvaleka duct lacrimal (neonates).

conjunctivitis Viral amagciwane

Zombini ezi ntlobo zezifo ukuba unabe omnye okanye amehlo omabini. igciwane lohlobo uqobo ebangela ukukrazula, iintsholongwane - isahlakalo elingqingqwa ekubhobhozeni omthubi noluhlaza. Zombini ezi ntlobo zisenokubangelwa njengomkhuhlane okanye sikhatshwe iimpawu usuleleko nokuphefumla phecana, ezifana umqala obuhlungu.

conjunctivitis bacteria kunye nomthamo abanaso ngokulinganayo. I-HIV isasazeka ngokudibana ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kunye netuwa ukusuka iliso egulayo.

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana zixhomekeke ngokulinganayo kwezi neentlobo esi sifo, kodwa kaninzi ebantwaneni kwafunyaniswa conjunctivitis yebhaktiriya. unyango ekhaya kule meko akusoloko kuluncedo, kwaye kufuneka uye kwangethuba ekliniki wabantwana yonyango yenqanaba lokuqala.

conjunctivitis komzimba

Yintoni conjunctivitis nendlela lokuhlela ngayo, ukuba komtshiso oko akuthethi ukuba unesifo? isifo uyalisa uhlobo ichaphazela amehlo omabini kwaye uyimpendulo sesichengeni i allergen, umz umungu. Ukuphendula umzimba womntu esahlala uvelisa izoba ekuthiwa immunoglobulin E. Lo mzimba enza iiseli ezikhethekileyo ebizwa lwemasti (okanye lwemasti iiseli) kwaye xa isifo yamehlo kunye phecana zokuphefumla. iiseli Mast ukuvelisa izinto ezithintela ukosuleleka, kuquka histamine. Isizukulwana histamine igalelo eziliqela iimpawu komzimba kunye iimpawu, kuquka ukuba bomvu.

Ukuba conjunctivitis okubangelwa komzimba, kusenokwenzeka oko kukhatshwa ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, ukukrazula ukudumba esweni. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuvela uthimla kunye Amanzi anzongonzongo esuka empumlweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, conjunctivitis komzimba ungalawuleka ngokusebenzisa amathontsi amehlo.

Ukudumba ngenxa aphazamiseke

Eku- sesichengeni kwemichiza okanye ubukho nje umzimba angaphandle kweli iliso nako ijike ibe conjunctivitis ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha bokuhlamba kunye yokuhlambulula iliso, ezijolise ngokususa into langaphandle okanye imichiza ebangela bomvu kunye ukuluma. Imiqondiso neempawu ze sifo, leyo enokubandakanya ukukrazula ukubhobhoza uxakaxa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuzimeleyo kuphel 'emini.

ubungozi

Kukho iimeko kwandisa ingozi yokuba esi sifo. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukwazi i allergen.
• Le kufutshane yenethiwekhi igciwane ziintsholongwane. Kule meko ke conjunctivitis ezinobungozi wentsholongwane egazini, iimpawu ezo nto ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunxiba lens contact, ingakumbi ezifanele ukusetyenziswa elide.

Unyango for Yebacteria Conjunctivitis

Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo sibangelwa iintsholongwane, ugqirha uyakukumisela antibiotics ngohlobo wamehlo, kwaye isifo luya kuqhubeka iintsuku ezimbalwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha isindululo "Floksal". Lubonakala yi isiphumo ngokukhawuleza antibacterial, sibhekiswe intsholongwane ebangela isifo ukuba uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo ezibangela izifo iliso esosulelayo kunye arhabaxa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa nethontsi conjunctivitis ziibhakteriya kufuneka ukwemba amaxesha 2-4 yonke imihla de Ukunyamalala epheleleyo impawu, kodwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ngaphantsi kwe-7 ezilandelelanayo, nokuba iimpawu ezibuhlungu iza kupheliswa ngoko nangoko. Oku kungenxa yokuba microorganisms badla ukumelana nasiphi na isiyobisi anti-bacteria kunye, ukuba unyango luyekisiwe ngoko nangoko emva yokuduka iimpawu ukudumba, ukusebenza isicelo iziyobisi esilandelayo lingaba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko nokunyangwa HIV kwiintsana (abantwana conjunctivitis) ezimiselweyo akukho amathontsi kunye aqholiweyo zintsholongwane emehlweni. Kulula ngokwesiqhelo kwi ukwambatha emehlweni usana, kunokuba uvuza drop, nangona olu hlobo kungenzeka ayicacanga umbono imizuzu engamashumi amabini emva kokuba isicelo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, emva kokuqaliswa iimpawu unyango kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Landela imiyalelo ugqirha wakho uze usebenzise ezifo ixesha elithile ukuze kuthintelwe likakade.

Unyango lwe conjunctivitis legciwane

Yintoni conjunctivitis esibangelwa yintsholongwane kagawulayo, indlela ukulwa nalo? Uninzi iintlobo conjunctivitis egazini asinyangeki ngamayeza. Endaweni yoko, ukuba intsholongwane ukuba bazalise umjikelo opheleleyo wobukho wawo umzimba ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha - kuthatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. conjunctivitis egazini, iimpawu zazo efana iimpawu igciwane luqala kwiliso omnye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva ladlulela kwelinye. Iimpawu kunye nezifo ngokuthe ibuye ngaphandle iimpawu yezonyango yokungenelela.

Kusenokufuneka ukuba uthathe arhente antiviral (umzekelo, "i-acyclovir") kwimeko, ukuba ugqirha imisela ukuba sesona sizekabani ukudumba iliso intsholongwane herpes simplex.

Unyango lwe conjunctivitis uxabane

Ukuba kwinwebu kwamehlo kukho uxabane nawo, ugqirha wakho uyakukumisela amehlo kusithwa ukuba unyango komzimba. amachaphaza ezinjalo - ntlobo (kuquka "Opatanol", "levocabastine"). Zingaqulatha amayeza ukuba iliso uxabane (antihistamines kunye ekwenzeni iseli lwemasti), okanye into esebenza ngenkqubo yokukrala (ukuxinana, steroids kunye amachaphaza anti-ukudumba).

Indlela ngokukhawuleza kunyanga conjunctivitis ngaphandle iziyobisi? Ngobunzulu iimpawu kungancitshiswa ngokuzimeleyo ukuba alumke kwaye musa ukudibanisa zamavumba nezidlo.

Conjunctivitis: Unyango ekhaya

Ukuze wenze lula ukuba esi sifo, kucetyiswa ukuba athathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Ukusebenzisa Oluma. Ukwenza cutha, hlala ngelaphu elicocekileyo, iintshengece-free emanzini, aliqhawule kakuhle, ngoko qhoboshela iinkophe ezivaliweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezininzi Iipasile abandayo kuba nefuthe ukuthambisa, ezinye izigulane kodwa kuba lula ngokusebenzisa amanzi ashushu. Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo wambetha iliso omnye kuphela, musa ukuyibamba nalapho ephilile kuyo - ngoko uya ukunciphisa ingozi yokusasazeka izifo.
• Zama eyedrops. Xa nakwiikhemisti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha wamehlo azikhutshwa phantsi kwegama "iinyembezi ngumntu" - ukuba lula iimpawu conjunctivitis. Ezinye amathontsi ziqulathe antihistamines kunye nezinye iziyobisi ukunceda abantu conjunctivitis komzimba.
• ukusetyenziswa kuliyeka lens contact. Ukuba banxibe lenses, kungakuhle ukuba zababeka phantsi ukuphucula imeko yakho. Ixesha ukwala ilens ixhomekeke ezibangela ukudumba esweni. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka ulahle lens nesisombululo wokucoca isikhongozeli. Ukuba awukwazi nje ukuthatha ulilahle lens zakho zoqhagamshelwano, ndiyazicoca kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise kwakhona.