I-anatomy.

Iyeza zanamhlanje zifundisa kakhulu kwaye zidinga inani elininzi lolwazi ezivela kwiingcali zonyango, kungekhona nje izikhokelo ezisisiseko, kodwa kunye nemimandla encinci, kuba bonke bahlobene kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iziko-siseko (ezisisisiseko) ziyaqhubeka zibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezifundo ezibalulekileyo zezokwelapha kukunika i-anatomy, i-physiology kunye ne-topographic anatomy. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zifana nesayensi ye-pathological anatomy, i-physiology kunye nabanye. Ezi zihlomelo ezidwelisweyo ziphambili, kuba ulwazi olufunyenweyo ekufundeni luqhelekile kuzo zonke ezinye izikhokelo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ubunzulu beenkqubo ezivela emzimbeni.

I-anatomy-disciplinary discipline, ejongene nokufundwa kwendawo yamathambo, izitho kunye neenkqubo zomntu. Ngokungafani noluntu oluqhelekileyo, lo qeqesho uphinde luhlolisise ubugcisa (ilungiselelo) lezitho.

Izikhokelo ezisisiseko zokufunda:

- indawo (indawo) yezitho kunye nezicubu zomzimba womntu;

- ukufunda ngekhosi yeentsimbi kunye neempahla;

- ukufundwa kokungeniswa kwamalungu (ummandla, ukukhuthalela).

Olu qeqesho lwezesayensi luhlola iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womntu. Ngokomzekelo, i- anatomy ye -topographic anatomy entanyeni ihlola indawo yemisipha kunye ne-fascia entanyeni, ikhosi yeempahla kunye neendawo zazo ngokumalunga nezinye iifom. Zonke izicubu kunye namalungu ommandla anikeziweyo uphando malunga nokulungelelanisa.

Kutheni sifuna i-anatomy?

Okokuqala, olu luleko lwezesayensi kunye nolwazi olufunekayo kulo luyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokugqithisa. Ulwazi lweli candelo le-anatomy luvumela i-ingcali ukuba ibonise ngokufanelekileyo indawo yezitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zomzimba ngaphandle kokubonwa ngqo. Ulwazi olunjalo lunceda ukuhlalutya nokuthelekisa iimeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo. Xa uqhuba nayiphi na intsebenzo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi i -pographicity of organ, tisses kunye nezinye iziko zomzimba. Yintoni esinokuyithetha malunga nokusebenza kunye nokufikelela okuncinci (njenge-laparoscopy), xa uqhagamshelwano olubonakalayo luncitshiswa. Akunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ilungu elithile kwiskrini yamehlo, kwaye iingcamango zalo ndawo ezikunceda ukuhamba kwiimeko ezifanayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-anatomy ye-topography ayivumeli kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwesimo esifanelekileyo kunye nokulinganisela kwezitho kunye nezicubu, kodwa kunceda ekufezeni zonke iintlobo zokuxilongwa, ukunyanga nokukhusela. Ulwazi lwe-anatomy kunye nokwahlula kwezobugcisa lugqirha ugqirha ukuba ahambe ngempumelelo ngaluphi na ulwalathiso lwamayeza.

Yingakho i-anatomy ye-topographic ifundwa ngokukhawuleza ngabafundi beeyunivesithi zonyango. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando lwalo luleko, uviwo lwelizwe lobunzima bezobugcisa lwenziwa.

Ingaba ulwazi lo myalelo luyimfuneko kubagqirha bezinye izinto ezizodwa?

Thatha umzekelo okhethekileyo. Xa umntu efuna uncedo kumgqirha kunye nezikhalazo zesisu esiswini, esifubeni okanye nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba womntu. Okokuqala, ukuze kuhlolwe ngokufanelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukumela indawo yezitho zangaphakathi kunye nohlobo olumelwane. Ukuqonda nokubonisa iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwindawo yendawo yokubandezeleka kwelungu, ugqirha onokwazi unokuhlala echaza umfanekiso wekliniki.

Ngaloo ndlela, ubugcisa bezobugcisa kunye nokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngophando, njengoko sele uphawule, zixhamli zethungelwano linye kwisigaba sokunceda isigulane. Kulwazi kwezi zifundo ezikhuthaza unyango olufanelekileyo nolululo olufanelekileyo kumguli.