House of the Blackheads. Riga, Latvia: inkcazelo, imbali kunye nohlolo

Uluntu wenzala okanye uhlobo lomsebenzi sikhatshwa kwimbali yoluntu. Ukuze ukhusele amalungelo abo lula ukuba ungathanda-nye iqela, apho ungasoloko ufumana zonke iintlobo zenkxaso. Ukuba labakhandi, umyalelo, op iye bahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi yabo, impumelelo okukhulu. Xa ixesha ukukhula nendyebo united ulintu isebenza ukuba ezilungileyo ndawo apho iziko izilangazelelo zabo. Ngoko ke wabaphakamisa, yimimango amabali kunye nembali saseMalta, enkosi Knights Order saseMalta wafumana luphuhliso olukhawulezayo lonke elaseYurophu, apho ibingento ekuhlaleni.

ubuzalwane

Uphuhliso kunye nokuchuma Riga wenza igalelo elikhulu Order of the Blackheads. Ngaphandle igama elingumnqakathi, amalungu oluntu aye kumanyana umdla worhwebo, nto leyo eyaziwa ukuwusa kwaye ukuhambisa bonke. E Riga, zonke mhambi nakanjani kuwa phezu Town Hall Square, apho isakhiwo flaunts a Ulwakhiwo ekhethekileyo - iNdlu Blackheads.

Ngenkulungwane ye-14 apho sele yayingabarhwebi Community e Riga, simanyene kwi Guild Omkhulu. Kwakugcwele bafaki izihlukuhli bexesha lakhe, babeqhuba uhleli ungenzi nto, trade umthetheli: ukuxakeka yokuthengwa nokuthengiswa Wholesalers ezinkulu, waza waqhuba neevenkile elilungelelanisiweyo. Ixesha waba lixakekileyo, kwaye ukuba baye kwamanye amazwe imveliso leyo echaza ixesha elide, nkqu akukho siqinisekiso ngaphandle ubomi, singasathethi ingeniso evela impahla. Kodwa kukho zisoloko abo bazimisele benako kananjalo ukuthatha umngcipheko, kuba iinzuzo evela lokushiywa yayifunyenwe izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba abarhwebi ungenzi nto kunye noluntu loshishino lokuhlela yimpumelelo, nakuba ishishini yingozi. Kokuba bamanyane kwi Order wathabatha umxhasi lwabo Saint of Mauritius. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, koyiNgcwele eboniswa abamnyama. Legend yokuba egorheni Mauritius waba imvelaphi evela Ethiopia lamkela ubuKristu eshumayela loo nto, kuba yena ubunzima. abangcwele lamiselwa wabhala kwi icon, sikhokelwa umbala kunjalo ulusu lwakhe, imifanekiso labe ukuba amehlo yaseYurophu - umfanekiso mnyama kwisiqalo ukukhanya. Ekubeni Order ngabarhwebi eziphekuziweyo got igama layo, apho kamva waba igama esemthethweni abazalwana - Order of the Blackheads.

Indlu Order

Ubuzalwane ngokwemiqathango ngexesha wabo ngakumbi njenge umbutho zomkhosi ngummiselo ecacileyo, zabefundisi imisebenzi yingozi kwi sicatshulwa iimpahla. Amalungu kommandla webhola kunokuba kuphela amadoda angatshatanga abaselula, uninzi zasemzini abazalelwe Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba ingxenye eluntwini, Riga, ukuba bona kunye neentsapho zabo kunye namakhaya. Ukuze ke umkhosi wayo; ngempumelelo lokumtyhala Pirates, ikharavani baya kumazwe akude nezingaqhelekanga, bezise kunqabile yaye kubize. Kuba urhwebo, kufuneka ibandla ukubeka kunye blackheads ngo-1477 baqesha kumgangatho ophezulu izindlu ezintsha zakhiwe kwi Guild seengcibi.

Lokwandisa iibhondi, imali kunye lizuza nempembelelo eluntwini Blackface sityale imali eninzi kakhulu ngokuxhobisa kwisakhiwo, ngokuya balimi eziphambili. Oku wabanika ezininzi ozikhethayo kunye nenkululeko yokusebenzisa zonke izibonelelo. Emva kwexesha elifutshane endlwini ibhunga umzi Riga wanikwa igama elitsha - iNdlu Blackheads e Riga. Day of Exchange wasebenza imigangatho ephezulu, ngoxa ngokuhlwa amalungiselelo iibhola, iikonsathi, imibhiyozo, ezidolophini kunye neziganeko imbasa.

umsebenzi ngamandla

Riga yaba yokuhlala inqununu ukuba zomanyano, kodwa umsebenzi yorhwebo efunekayo omnye umelo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1517 oko wavula House of Abazalwana of Blackheads e Tallinn. Ngaphezu kwenkulungwane ikhona, isakhiwo yaphinda yakhiwa ngokutsha, join izakhiwo ezikufuphi. Kodwa namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba imbeko abanini best - House of the Blackheads. Tallinn igcina ngenyameko bokwakha lesikhumbuzo. Okwangoku, iikonsathi egumbini eehambo kwisakhiwo.

Kodwa sasiyinxalenye engundoqo, apho kwaqhutywa yonke nkqubo zoluntu, waye House Riga of Blackheads (Riga, Latvia). Ukwenza igalelo elikhulu kwisixeko iitempile, nokuphuhlisa inkcubeko, blackheads ophuhliso sixeko wasebenza nzima emzini wakhe, ukuhlanganisa isikhundla sabo kuluntu. Uphelekwe kunye Big Guild, ukuya phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-16, i-Order idlale indima ephambili kubomi balo mzi. Ngaphandle kwakhe akubangakho kweendleko, akukho banqande bahlaseli, okanye ixesha iinguqu kwezopolitiko zoHlaziyo. Kwi-19 ngokuphathelele ngenkulungwane uluntu isabalulekile, kwaye umyalelo reformatted kwi iklabhu zabarhwebi isiJamani, apho yayikhona kuze 1939.

impi etshabalalisayo

House of Abazalwana of Blackheads yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Izindlu myuziyam iqulethe watercolors eziliqela ka-1945, nto leyo ebonisa batshabalalisa Riga Town Hall Square. Siyazi ixesha eliqikelelwayo xa iqokobhe wabetha wesakhiwo - wahlala iwotshi enkulu ekhaya yokucofa, ngelo xesha wema ngxi 8:30. Ngentsasa kaJuni 29, 1941 umqeshwa yeNdlu nokuzama ukuhlangula yinxalenye yelifa yembali Riga, wamzalela iingalo ubuso clock ngezinto zakudala.

House of the Blackheads kutshatyalaliswa nje kuphela, kodwa abaninzi baphanga abaphangi. Lo mhlaba kanye ababekolo abazalwana, kwaye ngoku Riga, sekunjalo saa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa wabuyela yinxalenye yale minikelo. Ngoko, kwi lolondolozo lwembali wawubonisa ingqokelela iibhokisi zaso, 118 iziqwenga ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo: igolide, nesilivere, ithambo. Imiboniso ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo lwenziwe eRashiya, eJamani, eNgilani kwaye banikela nabazalwana.

ukululama

Emva 1945, i Blackheads House akazange kuphila. Akunamsebenzi ukugcina iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo, into ke wayefana phambi intshabalalo yayo. Le ndawo kuyinto ibhungane ixesha elide, wagqiba ukubuyisela isakhiwo emva kokufunyanwa geqe Latvia ngowe-1996. Ngethamsanqa walondoloza izicwangciso ngaphakathi, akukho mnandi kakhulu imifanekiso, imizobo, bezakhiwo kunye namagcisa engamakhulu 19-20. Uphando zakudala wavumela ukuba ukujonga indawo ngqo ze isakhiwo waza waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa.

House zale mihla Blackheads ubukhulu ingqamana endaweni yomlando, ukuqinisekiswa oku isiseko sendlu endala yaye alondolozwe ekwakhiweni wokuqala kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Ukubeka kwigumbi idibanisa kunye iisampulu wamatye lwe ngenkulungwane ye-14, afumaneka kummandla Latvia.

Izakhiwo ezizodwa olungaphambili

Ingxelo evela abakhenkethi abatyelela Riga, i Blackheads House yenza udumo kakhulu. yonke composition i Town Hall Square ugxininisa main esi sixeko - iNdlu abazalwana kanye nempembelelo. Le isakhiwo eside omunye iisimboli isixeko ikratshi Riga. olungaphambili Ukubuyiselwa weNdlu imema ukukhumbula bokwakha ekuqaleni isiGothic eYurophu. Ngokuhlwa, olungaphambili ayilwe esibanekile ubiza ukuze akhangele iimfihlelo yembali kwaye neenkungu kwexesha, kwakunye izimemo ukuya ngaphakathi, ukuba gxwa ehlabathini lomnye xesha.

ukwakheka oqingqiweyo kwi phambi luquka amanani ezine: Neptune - umlawuli kweelwandle, Mercury - umxhasi ongcwele abarhwebi nabakhenkethi, umanyano noxolo. Phaya phezulu kwemi kukho iwotshi, bona, kwakunye imikrolo, wazihombisa olungaphambili de 1941. Ngoku, clock elektroniki, kodwa imke ixabiso ngothando wambuyisela lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Imifanekiso kwi olungaphambili kwesakhiwo amele nje izithixo - ke ukuqhagamshela ixesha kunye namagugu; iwotshi enkulu sisondela imizuzu kuphela, bona basuke ejikeleza umhlaba kunye nemiqondiso ezulu kunye nemibhalo kugcinwa intsingiselo efihlakeleyo, ukuze nazi ukuba ochwepheshe kuphela ngolwimi Hermetic Kabbalah. izinto ezininzi efihliweyo iimpawu kwi eqingqiweyo, neengubo iingalo olungaphambili, zonke iivenkile zazo House of the Blackheads. Isixeko Riga imema sihlolisise nokusombulula ngamnye kubo.

ingaphakathi nokufakwa

Cinga sibonakala ntofontofo yeNdlu kwaye hayi ukuya ngaphakathi akunakwenzeka, ukuthetha ngalo lonke iindwendwe. Apho, ngaphakathi, bavula ulwazi olutsha, Ndalukwa ndayimfakamfele elidlulileyo kwaye langoku, ukunika ingcamango epheleleyo oko iNdlu Blackheads, ngendima Abazalwana kuphuhliso Riga kaThixo. Umhombiso kwigumbi ngalinye wahlukile kwaye ezibuyiselwe ngqo esiphezulu.

Kumgangatho ophantsi kukho igumbi kulawulo, kwaye eyesibini - namagumbi aphezulu anombilini ngakumbi. Omnye wabo - iHolo of iLübeck ligama gumbi efunyenwe ngexesha ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo 800th yeRiga. Apha ungabona i ngelaphu-manzi ezine ibekwe kunye esicace iLübeck, yena igumbi nje bakhoyo igama layo. Apho, kumgangatho wesibini, ungakwazi ukutyelela Small Salon, Latvian Hall imiboniso yobuhlanga, ahambe izinyuko yokudibanisa indawo yokufikela abantu kunye kumgangatho wesibini kunye ukufikelela kwi kwiHolo yeNdibano. Ingxelo evela iindwendwe zonke notsalo umva kwakhona kwiNdlu Blackheads e Riga. Imbali isakhiwo wahlukile kwaye itsala ukuza apha amahlebo gcwalisa.

iholo Assembly

Kwiindawo ezininzi kakhulu zendlu - iHolo yeNdibano. It zinginginya iibhola dancing, iindwendwe Mbasa eyamkelekileyo, abathetheli bonke Europe. Batyelela uPetros ndibe wakhe kuphole soBekekileyo Prince Aleksandrom Menshikovym, a Carnival enhle lanikwa imbeko uCatherine II. Iholo sidlo iimbeko ezithathwe King William III Prussia kunye nomfazi wakhe noLouise.

Umhombiso gumbi ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye namhlanje, oko uza kuphinda ingaphakathi yimbali. Heavy crystal neendawo ukunika komthendeleko kunye amabala abalusali iintlantsi kwi ezindongeni iholo enkulu. Phezu kodonga ezantsi akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ingubo enkulu iingalo Order of the Blackheads, okwabizwa neendwe kwi eluphahleni nokwakheka. silingi zipeyintwe, zakhiwe umoya yokuhlobisa, iquka iisimboli lobuzalwana, umfanekiso St. Mauritius, ukufumana isidanga ngowakhe uzuko olungunaphakade. izinto Furniture kukho iikopi ngqo imifanekiso kweenkulungwane elidlulileyo, xa iholo isidlo ukunika Ikonsathi zabantu abadumileyo ehlabathini ngexesha lakhe.

Art engcwele

Maxa wambi, abaqambi idumileyo baba ezindongeni zeNdlu Blackheads, iikonsathi ogama waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye noluntu nombulelo. Rihar Wagner waqhuba orchestra babaleka leNdlu e-1837 de 1839, kwakukho kuqala wenza eminye imisebenzi yakhe. Njengoko umqhubi, ixesha elithile kamva, wabonakala omnye umqambi amanqugwala - Hector Berlioz.

Neendonga Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso weendwendwe Hall Festival wazibalula ekhaya. portraits Original zaveza yi Vigilius Eriksen kunye Aleksandra Roslina, eni ngaphambili wegcisa wabhala School Swedish engamakhulu 17-18. Kwelabantu originals kwafakwa kwemifanekiso, apho igcisa wayesebenza Andris Zachests. Le kwengeniso ezisibhozo abaqambi ezinkulu ahombise ngezinyuko Festive Hall. Babuyela ezihlalweni zabo emva kokubuyiselwa yomhombiso ingaphakathi zeNdlu Blackheads.

Isixeko Riga uyazingca inkangeleko elihlaziyiweyo le Town Hall Square, apho indawo zembali yaba oqingqiweyo imbali kunye lwezakhiwo - Order of the Blackheads House.