Hib Ugonyo: ifuthe ne side effects

Isigqibo wayenyanisile nayiphi ugonyo zikwazi ukuthathwa kuphela apho iinkcukacha ngakumbi ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na. Abazali abaninzi boyika ukuba aqhube ekliniki komntwana wabo, ekholelwa ukuba isitofu Hib okanye nayiphi na enye isitofu sokugonya banokubenzakalisa daze zabo.

Yintoni eyenziwayo?

Abantwana abangakhange ijikwa kwiminyaka emihlanu, ukuze zosulelwe Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, ngoko ukuze uphephe izifo ezinzulu ugonyo ekuqaleni. Haemophilus influenzae yingozi emzimbeni somntwana, ekubeni ehlanganiswa iqokobhe, kwaye ukumelana nayo umzimba yabo ethe akakwazi.

Usuleleko kungenziwa ngokukhululekileyo zidluliselwe ngamathana, nabantu abadala abaninzi abaphathi bayo. Igciwane inokuba ixesha elide emzimbeni kwaye akafuni ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa kamsinya nje okukwazi umntu uthe buthathaka, ngoko nangoko baqalisa ukubonisa iintlobo zezifo. Ke kucetyiswa ugonyo esemncinane ukukhusela oku kungenzeki.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ngaba ukuzitofa umntwana wakho?

Iziphumo Hib kunokubonwa ngokohlobo izifo ezifana:

• Meningitis nomonakalo ubuchopho, apho ukufa kwenzeka.
• Epiglottitis, apho umntwana unako ukuza ukutsarhwa.
• inyumoniya Severe.
• Nokudumba.
• bronchitis.

Amaxesha amaninzi, zonke ezi zifo zenzeka emfihlekweni, yaye xa azibonakali ngokupheleleyo, umntwana sele zikwimeko embi. Unyango lwezifo ezifana unzima kwaye ifuna kakhulu umgudu, ekubeni coli ukumelana antibiotics. Ngoncedo lwe ugonyo ithuba elikhethekileyo ukuba ukunyanga izifo, kwaye ubalumkise.

Yintoni idityanisiwe sokugonya?

Ugonyo ACT Hib livelise Inkampani zamachiza eFransi, kodwa eRashiya ke elilodwa lomenzi ukususela 1997. Isitofu sokugonya luquka izithako ezifana:

• Le polysaccharide ethatyathwa iintsholongwane zomphandle kunye oxutywe anatoxin nxamnye nominxano.
• Sucrose kunye trometanol (isenzo ion Regulator).

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isitofu Hib awuqulathanga i iintsholongwane ngokwabo, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ugule emva. Kakade ke, ugonyo akayi ukukhusela umntwana kwizifo ezifana meningitis okanye inyumoniya, kuba kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi ezinokubangela ezi zifo ezinzulu, kodwa lisenokuba buthathaka kwe Haemophilus influenzae influenzae.

Nokulunga ugonyo

Ugonyo kudala kufundwe ngokwezonyango. Iziphumo ukuba zifunyenwe intle. Abantwana abo wafunda, kwaye kwenziwa olu gonyo, ayila sifo eyomeleleyo, eyathatha iminyaka emine. Emva koku, umntwana uqala ukuvelisa yayo ukhuseleko lakhe kakade. I ngaphambili Hib zigonywe, kamsinyane usana baqale nezifo.

Abanye abazali isigqibo ukwenza lokugonya emva kokuba usana eya enkulisa bagule. Ukuba wayengekho kodwa kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ngoko ke yokugonya iya kunceda ukumelana nezifo nxamnye lesifo.

Xa nendlela ufuna ukuba agonywe?

Ukuba umntwana akukho nto ibonisa ukuba ukho usuleleko Hib, ugonyo nangoku efunekayo, kuba itakane uhamba abancinane, nto leyo ithetha ukuba enxibelelana kwiqela, yaye nabani na kuba yenethiwekhi yeentsasa ngolunya, nto leyo ayihambi kuphela Ngokuphefumelelana emoyeni, kodwa ke ze kuphinde kusetyenziswe izinto zokudlala, izitya, iitawuli. Kuyancomeka ukwenza sokugonya ngexesha kwiinyanga zokuqala yobomi yosana.

Ukuba sogonyo ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya ku-6, kufuneka ugcine amanyathelo ezimbalwa:

• ngemini emisiweyo, xa inaliti.
• Ugonyo iphindwa ngenyanga kamva.
• Le naliti wesithathu yenziwa emva konyaka.

Ukuba olu gonyo lwenziwa kwiminyaka kamva, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka, omnye inyathelo laloo nkqubo ayikho kuqwalaselwa. Kwiminyaka emihlanu, ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafake kanye kuphela. Bonke abo bagonywe Hib, shiya ingxelo kuphela HIV. Kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kogonyo, wayeqhelene ngokusondeleyo imiyalelo aze adibane nogqirha.

Izimo side effects

Kanye zokugonya ezininzi, le ugonyo kananjalo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kakade ke, iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile kakhulu, kodwa abe nendawo ukuba. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba uninzi ukuqala yokusabela wendawo inaliti. Kukho intlungu anozizi inyama ithambile kuyo inaliti. reactions ezinjalo kuvandlakanywa kuphela ngo-10% yamatyala. Ubushushu liphuma umntwana kunqabile - up kubantu 100 inokuba 1 kunjalo, kwaye oku nani liphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ugonyo phakathi kwabo. Xa imigomo ACT Hib, izimvo abazali wabonisa ukuba kwakungekho imiphumela emibi le ugonyo akubangeli. Iyeza kwakhona ukuba zibhalwe naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu emva ulawulo iziyobisi.

Imiphumo sezifo ukuba kwimiphumo iintsholongwane Haemophilus influenzae influenzae Vuka, intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo indlela kunesiqhelo wendawo eluswini womntwana.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Phambi kokuba uya kwenziwa umntwana wafumana Hib ACT, imfundiso ucebisa ukufunda ngezinto ezithile Izimo apho abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo:

• Awukwazi ukwenza isitofu kubantu ungenako ukubathwala icandelo olunye ichiza. Kunqweneleka ukuba abambe usana sivavanywe.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba baphumeze kogonyo, ukuba umntwana une uxabane kwezinye okugonya.
• Akwenzeki ukuba agonye abantwana abaye babe uxabane ukuba i toxoid uminxano, kuba ikhoyo nokubakho sokugonya, nangona ngeedosi ezincinane.
• Akukho mfuneko zigonywe, ukuba umntwana okwangoku unengxaki yempilo, ezifana umntwana uyagula ari. Ugonyo ngabantwana basempilweni ngokupheleleyo.

Xa lokugonya iza kwenziwa, kufuneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya esweni ngokusondeleyo impilo yomntwana: ingaba oku supercool, zama ukuba ngaphantsi kwiindawo kunye zoqhaphelo olukhulu zabantu, kungekhona ukutyelela amaqela zabantwana. Ngomhla we-nkqubo, akukhuthazwa ukuba lokuqubha okanye elapho esitratweni.

Hib ugonyo linani enkulu yeenzuzo. Umntwana lowo udla kwafunyanwa phakathi kwezinye abantwana izakongezwa ngokuzenzekelayo wangena kwiqela lomngcipheko kunye ugonyo it has zonke amathuba okuba sandise amajoni akho omzimba izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana akayi kuba umnini Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, nto leyo ithetha ukuba akukho iyazosulela abanye abantwana. Tolerability beziyobisi kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ngoko abazali abanalo nesizathu ukwenzela impilo yosana lwakho. Ukuba wenze i lokugonya kubonakala ngakumbi kusenokwenzeka ukuba usana abayi kugula okanye babe lula ukwenza iintlobo zezifo. Wonke umzali ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nokwenza isigqibo sokuba yintoni kanye afuna ngayo umntwana wakhe. Cinga ukuba okanye hayi lokwala ugonyo.