Wood evuthayo isitofu izandla zenu; imizobo kunye nenkcazelo

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba ngokushushubeza igumbi, ngoko unga ilungiswe esitovini kweenkuni. Izandla ungenza ufakelo enjalo, ukuba izakhono ethile welding ukuba izakuthatwa ukusebenzisa metal ibe eziphathekayo. uhlobo Kwanele oqhelekileyo ende yamaziko, itshiswe emithi, i isitovu. Kuyinto elula, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo yanele ukuba shushu igumbi oversized. Ukuba zisebenzise iziko enjalo ungengomthi kuphela, kodwa ezinye iintlobo amafutha, ezizezi, amalahle, inkunkuma, umgquba kunye nenkunkuma iinkuni kusetyenziswa.

Production onti eziphathwayo

Camp isitofu iinkuni, kakhulu, ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngayo ukusebenzisa ibhaluni ukuba ekuqaleni kunqunyulwa. Pre Kucetyiswa ukuba alungiselele ngokukhulula propane. Inxalenye eliphezulu iba kwisiseko. Ngaba unqanyulwe screwdriver. Emazantsi cut. Wena ke usike ucango eziko. Emva emnyango luzakufakwa kwi loop pre-welding. Okulandelayo, yiya Ukusikwa uthuthu, ekufuneka zibekwe emazantsi. Ngoku uqalise ufakelo owawusembawuleni. nokuveliswa yayo yamkelekile ukusuka kuxwebhu metal (6 mm). Olu phawu welding, ukuba iziko kwangaphambili kwi kwisithuba engaphakathi ubekwa ngekroba. Owawusembawuleni walungisa umngxuma ngenxa itshimini, apho, emva ityhubhu bufakwe. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa esitovini, amacala bayo bangonakala omthuqwa izibambo. Elokuqukumbela, ulwakhiwo ligutyungelwe paint.

Iintlobo izitovu seenkuni

Izitovu ukufudumeza emithi singenziwa kuphela ngentsimbi kodwa ngezitena. Kodwa izibonelelo ezifana azikho eqhelekileyo; ngokuba besakha babungelulanga. Ukongeza eziphathekayo iimpawu itshimini ineemfuno engqongqo kakhulu. Ukuba senza uyilo engalunganga, akuyi ukufudumeza indlu, nesuka iingxaki kuphela. Loo iindleko yokufaka eqolo kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzi ulwakhiwo luya kuthatha ixesha elide.

kwizazi izitofu

zokugcina eziko phezu iinkuni uhlobo izitovu singabandakanyi ukuba ukufaka isiseko enzima, ayithethi ukuba amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Akuhambise ilula kakhulu, kunye nokufakwa kunye bonke zibiza mahala. Burzhujku inokusetyenziswa kuphela nje imbawula, kodwa kwakhona njengeziko yokupheka.

bendlela izitofu

Noko ke, emlilweni ezichazwe uye kuneengxaki zawo, enye apho ichazwa ngendlela elifutshane itshileyo-ngamafutha, ngoxa yesibini - le Ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza okubangelwe ngokungabikho akwazi ukugcina ubushushu.

features lemveliso

Echazwe iinkuni emlilweni yesitovu - ngezandla zabo kusenokwenzeka ukwenza - kufuneka abe yimisi ukuqokelelwa tube, ngoxa igumbi, apho ibimele ukuba ukwenza ufakelo yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa unikezelo exhaust uhlobo umoya. Ngenxa yokuba isityalo ngumthombo eyandileyo ingozi yomlilo, ukuthobela ukufakwa kwayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ibekwe kude kangangoko izinto ezinokutsha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka ukwakha ucingo, nto leyo eza kuphelisa ingozi yomlilo.

features design

Ukuze babe nethuba lokuba self-imveliso ye esitovini ekhaya emithi, kufuneka baqhelane iimpawu zayo zoyilo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa imveliso kufuneka ube sisinyithi, ubukhulu bakhe ukuba alingane 4mm okanye ngaphantsi. Njengesakhi kubalulekile izenzo firebox. Musa ukwenza eyimveliso eziko ngaphandle lwaso, kwakunye itshimini nothuthu. Kwamafutha zizakulayishwa ngomnyango.

Ukwenzela ukuba kulungiselelwe inkqubo yokuvelisa eziko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa njengoko igubu njengesiseko sentsimbi, Noko ke, qaphela ukuba balo babulingana nesandla donga kufuneka ilingane kuchazwe ngasentla. ezingafanelanga kakuhle ngenxa yale njongo, iisilinda igesi, imibhobho yentsimbi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye sheet metal. Oku kuluncedo xa nentsimbi yembombo.

Ukuba iinkuni evuthayo isitofu kwezandla zakhe kuya kwenziwa, ngoko kubalulekile ucinga ukuba sisekelwe kufuneka luqulathe iikhamera ezimbini. Omnye kubo iya kudlala indima ash, lo gama i-ukutshiswa yesibini iya kwenzeka. Ezikweni kufuneka ezimbalwa kakhulu ezihamba ubungakanani kuthelekiswa nezinye egumbini. Noko ke, indawo nganye kufuneka ibe iingcango; iminyango.

Features device, nothango lwaso

Phambi kokuqala imveliso ezikweni ekhaya okanye umphunga lakho bath ponit kuyimfuneko ukuba lwaso ibekwe ngqo phakathi ash ipani kunye negumbi yokutsha. Kodwa apha yokuvulwa ucango neziko elo, ekufuneka isivingco ethembekileyo. Nothango lwaso apho amafutha obekwe, uyakwazi abangenza amaxesha amaninzi wafaka kwisithuba engaphakathi. Ukongeza, le element Kusekho enye injongo, nto leyo bazama nothuthu. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuya kunciphisa beqokelela.

Wood evuthayo isitovu egaraji unokuba wasenzela uthango, kunye nobukhulu kunokuba eyahlukileyo le mingxuma slotted. Olu khetho kufuneka lincitshiswe ukuba ngexesha umsebenzi kulindeleke ukuba bazivelise eziko, hayi neenkuni kuphela, kodwa, umzekelo, ngamalahle. Iingcali ukucebisa kanye ntoni kusengaphambili zonke ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza eziko kulo. Eli gumbi ash uvumelekile ukuba ukuseka ibhokisi olwalusele eyenziwe ngensimbi yekhethelo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ukususa ash ezingasetyenziswanga, ukuba oku kube nje bhokisi ukuba akhutshwe apho emngxunyeni.

device itshimini

Ukuze wenze ngetshimini, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umngxuma moya eliphezulu ngesakhiwo, kufuneka ilingane kwi sangqa yombhobho, nto leyo eza kusetyenziselwa le njongo. Isenokuba ibe imilo egosogoso, uyibeke kunokuba ibe engile ethile. Yenza kuvumelekile ukuba tye okanye nkqo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuya kuvumela ubushushu gumbi ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. bath oven ne iinkuni kufuneka kwitshimini bepali ogama kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-120 mm. Kungenjalo, ufumana burzhujku eziya kutshaya xa besebenza, oko kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha uyilo ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Ukwenza umbhobho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amacandelo ezithe tye ukuba mkhulu ubude kwe-1 m, lo gama iqondo kwilungiselelo yazo kufuneka ayahlukanga ukusuka ixabiso ^le-0 ukuya kwi-30. Inxalenye itshimini, nto leyo eshiya kwisityalo, kufuneka ube Ebubanzini bodonga njengoko ekwakhiweni eziko, - ubuncinane 3 mm. Emva 2 m itshimini zingakhiwa of ngensimbi aselula, umzekelo 0.7 mm, kungenxa yokuba imimoya ulwelo kweli lokuphumla ayikho ndlongo kangaka lobushushu.

Iingcebiso malunga nokukhethwa umbandela

Wood evuthayo isitofu zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa izandla zakho imibhobho asbestos isamente, kuba nje uyazi ukuba yokufaka kuvunyelwa kuphela ngaphandle, kungenxa yokuba loo nto ayikho nako ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu. Ukuba ukufaka umbhobho enjalo ngqo kunye yokuphuma zegesi ulwelo, le nto uza kuphulukana iimpawu zayo amandla kwaye ivuthu- okanye zigqunywe ukuqhekeka. Kodwa ngokunxulumene iintambo asbestos nga kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha elide kakhulu ngakumbi. Zinokuthi zisetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa iintanda izakhiwo eziseleyo kwimatshini iwelding ukungasebenzi. Ummandla engaphandle ye ityhubhu kufuneka ibe phezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo ngokunxulumene umphezulu kophahla, umgama kufuneka alingane malunga 1.5 m, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe elihle kubungakanani saliphosa.

Ukufakelwa eziko

Izitovu ekhaya phezu kweenkuni kufuneka ifakwe ukhuseleko emlilweni. Ngaphambili oku kufuna ukuba alungiselele yokubopha eyenziwe yembombo. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo kufuneka ibe likriwa le isiseko kufuneka sheet intsimbi njengoko okuqinileyo abeke phantsi. Kuluncedo kunjalo, ukuba eziko ndomka kulo yintlantsi ngexesha yokutsha okanye amafutha iyalayisha.

sheet steel Podtopochny kufuneka kubekwe ngendlela nangabo aphume ukufakelwa nge-20 cm kunye macala ezintathu. Kodwa njengoko ecaleni ngaphambili, iphepha kwiziko kufuneka ezivelileyo-60 cm.

Wood isitofu egaraji okanye nayiphi na enye indawo ziya kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba amalungu kufuneka ukuba ulinde. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba umsi uya kungena kwisithuba kwelo gumbi, nto leyo luyingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi ezempilo, uze emva koko - ukuba zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Zilahlwe ngaphandle ummandla tube, ubude zimbalwa bekutshiwo ngasentla kufuneka kufumaneke amanqaku wire ukuzolula, kanti inxalenye yayo ephezulu ehlanganiswa iambrela-ngokuyimfuneko zidale arrester.

Ukusebenza okunyukileyo isenzo eziko lomlingani

Ngenxa yokuba le isitovu kuhlamba phezu kweenkuni kufuneka anike amaxesha amaninzi ubushushu ngaphezulu nokuba ingaphuculwa ngandlel 'ithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezikweni unalo umbhobho esitovini, nto leyo iqhele emva, nto leyo zemveli kakhulu. Ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukunyusa uyilo element ngaphambili, oku kwenziwa kwi egumbini yokutsha. Oku mpembelelo ilandelayo. Ngoko, ekuqaleni uya zilifudumeza iindonga eziko, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa impembelelo thermal. Kodwa ukuba emva kokuba iziko imveliso igcwele ngezitena, kwakunye nombhobho ngokwalo, kuya kuba lula ukwandisa ixesha de pholisa epheleleyo, oku, leyo, eza kongela kakhulu amafutha.

Loo ovuthayo isitovu imithi ngezitena iza kusebenza ngendlela eyiyo xa iindonga zayo zangaphakathi ilandelelanisiwe kunye ngezitena fireclay. Oku kwenziwa, ukuba kukho isithuba simahla, kuba iya kuba yimfuneko ukuze ukunyusa ubungakanani isakhiwo. Ukwenza zazo ezinjalo kufuneka ngqo kwigumbi eziko le. Ukuba uye andinyulanga indlela ukwandisa umthamo ubushushu eziko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ingqalelo ukhetho efakwe amaphiko ezongezelelweyo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe le ndlela, iindonga ecaleni sakhiwo kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe ngaphandle zephetshana sentsimbi shinyi, nto leyo iba xa kuthelekiswa aa Incopho ezindongeni. Oku kuya kwandisa kakhulu umphezulu eshushu, evumela umoya ezibangqongileyo shushu kakhulu. Xa nxiba amandla eziko, ezele ngamanzi, oko kuya kunceda ukugcina ubushushu emfono emva kokuba inkqubo ukudutyulwa iza kupheliswa. manzi esitovini iinkuni zingasetyenziswa ukuba ukufudumeza amanzi ukupheka ukutya.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze lezonka na engenamaphiko esisigxina phezu kweendonga zayo, kuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise istili sokukhuselwa. imveliso yawo zingenziwa ngesinyithi okanye izinto ezikhethekileyo ubushushu ezingatshiyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko amanxeba ngelo xesha, ngoxa ezikweni lomlilo litshiswayo.

Enye indlela eyahlukileyo ukwandisa ukusebenza kukusetyenziswa Imibhobho ephakathi yentsimbi. Bamele babe ubudeki ebalulekileyo. Bona welding phezu eziko yaye wayalela kumacala angafaniyo, ukuba efana eziko buleryan.

Ukulungiswa waseziko ingxaki

zokugcina eziko phezu kweenkuni emva lemveliso ukuze engavumelani nawe. Izizathu oku eziliqela, umzekelo, ngokugqithiseleyo uyatshaya design. Le ngxaki esinxulunyaniswa kunye nobuntsompothi ngokunyityilikiswa. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba imigaqo itshimini lenziwe, ukongeza, ezifana maxa wambi kwenzeka xa usebenzisa amafutha ekrwada. Isizathu inokuba uthuthu ipani, oko kukuthi, uthuthu umhadi ukuze ube neempawu ezinkulu kakhulu. Lidla ububanzi of itshimini ayihambelani ne ngokwamacala kwegumbi yokutsha. Ngaphezu koko, lo itshimini akakwazi ngokwaneleyo bavuke ngaphezu komhlaba kophahla.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwangaphambili fuser umzobo phezu kweenkuni, ekwenziweni komsebenzi kuwo. Kodwa ukuba zonke ezi zinto zingasentla musa ukuza yinyaniso, kwaye isizathu umthi, ngoko ke kufuneka igcinwe kakuhle, oko kukuthi, phantsi isigubungelo. Thelekisa kuyimfuneko kwakhona imilinganiselo lwegumbi yokutsha, leyo, umzekelo, limited umda 70x70 cm, kunye uthungelwano itshimini kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-110 cm. Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani kwibhokisi uthuthu, apho kukho nendlela ugwebu komoya kwelo ziko, imilinganiso yalo kufuneka 3 amaxesha ngaphantsi kwe egumbini yokutsha.

Phambi kokuba wenze Izitofu, kufuneka kuqala zonke ucinge ukuba zithotyelwe njani na imigaqo yokhuseleko emlilweni. Usebenzela nenyaniso ibalulekileyo ekwenziweni kwesakhiwo eso. Kamva, ungaqhubeka ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kunye site ukulungiselela ukufakelwa eziko. Oku kuya kuba sisitshixo sempumelelo.