Ficus Bengali: nursing, engazali iimeko ezikhulayo

Ficus Bengali - umtsalane sihlahla, luthandwa kuba abalimi kulinywe elula ezinkulu, velvety ukuya amagqabi kwebala.

Bengal ficus-bume yendalo

Ukuba oyinzalelwane namahlathi emvula kunye entabeni kumathambeka aphantsi, India, Thailand, Malaysia kanti, umthi-bume yendalo unako ukukhula nobungakanani ubukhalipha luphawulwa iingcambu ezininzi emoyeni, ebegqwese similise komboko. Umzekelo Crohn kaThixo likhulu ububanzi of leemitha 350, enze ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu kweengcambu emoyeni. Abanye babo zome phezulu, enye ezantsi emhlabeni, kwendelisela iingcambu, thatha ifomu wokunikela emigodini, kamva kusekwe ngamasebe ecaleni. Ngokwangaphandle, le ficus Bengali udala ukubonakala ihlathi amancinci: ahlanganise ummandla weehektare ezininzi, iinkuni yenza yonke le nkqubo.

incazelo

Ngaphandle ficus Bengali, ekubhekiswe kulo ncwadi yamandulo "umthi ihlabathi" yaye "ufuzisela ukungafi kunye ngokutsha ongenasiphelo", umthi kunye amagqabi ezintle zizityebi eluhlaza, nganye ayafika ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-15-25. Kwimeko-bume ficus endlwini Bengali azaba nakuvuka ukuya eluphahleni kwiminyaka nje embalwa. Ngoko ke, kusoloko kukho umthi, esibonakala vysokodekorativnym imbonakalo kunye olulula unonophelo, ungumhlali kwendawo ofisi kunye neeholo ezinkulu.

Ukukhanyisa - kubalulekile ukuze care

Nokuzilungisa Bengali ficus umthi, kufuneka wazi ukuba isityalo photophilous ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enelanga, ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko ukutsha, nto leyo ukuchonga yi akhanya Emacebeni leaf. Yokunqongophala kuya kubonisa ukubuna ebashiya linegunya. To Kroon yaphuhliswa ngokufanayo kwaye onke amaqela bafumana wezixa ezilinganayo lokukhanya, Ficus Bengal Kucetyiswa ukuba ukujikeleza umane ngeenxa axis yayo.

Xa ekhaya olukhulayo iimeko ficus Bengal ukhetha lobushushu ngokulinganisela 18-26 ° ^C, yaye ebusika unako ukumelana 12-16 ° ^C ngaphezu zero. Kakubi, ngokuthi ulungise amagqabi, isityalo uyiphendula utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu kunye iidrafti. Ayikhuthazwa ukubeka ficus Bengali kufuphi imbawula, amagqabi air yokomisa oshushu, ebangela ukufa kwisityalo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni umthi Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze esitratweni okanye ibhalkhoni.

Ficus Bengali: inkathalo ekhaya

Bengal Ficus kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo eliphakathi esoniwa amanzi ethambileyo, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze enze njengoko umhlaba yomile; kwixesha efudumeleyo - kanye ngeentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine, ubusika iya kuba yanele kanye ngeveki. On iintsuku zasehlotyeni ezishushu, isityalo kufuneka iyeza i atomizer, namagqabi ayo ngenjongo ukuhlaziyeka ficus nothuli rhoqo ngelaphu elifumileyo. Mfuneko ukuba amanzi amanzi olusaseleyo sump, ngokuba amanzi amileyo kukhokelela kuphuhliso kwezifo imingxunya ukubola kweengcambu.

ukutyebisa izityalo

Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, Ficus kufuneka yokugquma: ehlotyeni, ngexesha lokukhula esebenzayo, kufuneka ukuba bachithe kabini ngenyanga (nezichumiso ezinomthamo omkhulu nitrogen), ebusika - kanye ngeenyanga ezimbini (iziyobisi izityalo non-kweentyatyambo). Ficus Bengali, banyamekele ukuba amandla nkqu yeentyatyambo ongenamava, nengqondo eyakhayo yokujongana zokuthena ezijoliswe inhibition ye zixhaphakile ngomthi ezifunekayo ukunika isithsaba ehloniphekile kunye nemilo esihle.

ukufakelwa

Kuhlwayelwe izityalo abatsha ubanjwa minyaka le ngoMatshi-Epreli. Ficus Bengali ekhaya luphawulwa ngogxininiso eliphezulu lokukhula: Ukuya lokulinganisa 1 kunyaka ngamnye, ngoko kufuneka zikhethwe lilikhulu kancinci (kuphela isibini ngeesentimitha eziyi-) xa kuthelekiswa ne yangaphambili, ukuba iya kuba ngumba osisithintelo kuphuhliso esebenzayo. Xa kuhlwayelwe Kucetyiswa ukuba usike kancinci iingcambu zomthi. izityalo omdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba indawo wangaphezulu ahlaziyekileyo.

Umhlaba kuba ficus Bengali kufuneka okunesondlo, eyakhiwa ngayo umgquba, wamatye umhlaba leaf. Unakho ukuthenga umhlaba lowu lamakhiwane. Ngokuyimfuneko kufuna kwamanzi, njengoko apho zinokusetyenziswa amagophe ngodongwe, udongwe eyandisiweyo, umthi ixolo.

Ficus Bengali: ukuzala. inkqubo Iimpawu

Ficus Bengali ezityalwe izithole, okusetyenziselwa semilignified izithole apical kunye amagqabi. Sika abambelele kuphakanyisiwe stimulator ukukhula, wazibeka emanzini okanye entlabathini emanzi uze ufake kwindawo eqaqambileyo olufudumeleyo iiveki ezimbalwa. Ke inkqubo kunye neenkqubo iingcambu esekwe kufuneka zilinywe kwisikhongozeli eyahlukileyo, kunye ngeveki umgquba bezimbiwa isichumiso.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ixesha ukubona izitshabalalisi enokwen- uhlolo rhoqo amagqabi, ingakumbi kwicala yabo. Phakathi izifo qho ficus ntwala Bengali ochaphazelekayo zesigcawu, iintwala, izinambuzane isikali kunye mealybugs. Lo mzi-mveliso, ukuba kunokwenzeka kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa phantsi ishawa efudumeleyo okanye ahlambe ilaphu, inkqubo iikhemikhali emva koko.

Yellowing amagqabi ezisezantsi ezilandelayo abscission indawo kumhlaba amanzi. Ingakumbi ngxaki kunokwenzeka ebusika. Ukuba kukho kwicala esezantsi uyibhala amabala amhlophe sigqibe ezinoboya phambi mealybug. Pest ufuna ukususa te kwi imethyl sponge utywala afefe isityalo zinambuzane zenkqubo okanye "malathion". Imbonakalo izinambuzane okungaba kugwetywa ubukho izinambuzane enamaxolo emdaka iziqu kunye elingaphantsi amagqabi. Iqhubekekisa isityalo uyafana ngasentla.

Imbonakalo kwezifo ezinzwaneni kunokubangela zokuxinana kwamanzi abasisigxina emhlabeni okanye emanzini kungekho kukhula. Ngenxa amagqabi umlinganiselo othintelo kwisityalo kufuneka ukosula isisombululo isepha, ukuba amalungiselelo ubuncinane kanye ishawa ngenyanga lokuchophela isisombululo buthathaka lwe manganese.

Njengoko umvuzo umgangatho wononophelo, ingqalelo ngenxa kunye ficus uthando onyanisekileyo ukubulela abanini mnandi endlwini, namandla positive.