Iimpawu kunye nenkcazelo lwemizobo Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii"

E Italy, wabhala ngelaphu grand ngomzobi omkhulu Bryullov - ". Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii" Inkcazelo mfanekiso kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku. Ababephila baye banikwa nohlolo Rave, kwaye igcisa waba uCharles Enkulu.

A kangako K. I. Bryullove

Ngumzobi wazalelwa 1799 yintsapho ukuba, ukususela nge uyise-mkhulu, kwakuhambisana art. Bathweswa izidanga Academy of Arts iimbeko, yena umninawa wakhe Alexander, ngokomakhi enesiphiwo, waya eRoma. KwisiXeko unguNaphakade, yena nangokuvakalayo esebenza, wayepeyinta zabantu imizobo eziyithandayo abaphulaphuli, abagxeki neentloko jize. iminyaka emithandathu nge umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu uKarl Bryullov. "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii" (inkcazo umfanekiso kunye imbono lunalo abavela inokushwankathelwa elizwini linye - Triumph) ngendlela ebonisa ukuba abemi beli lizwe. Ayekholelwa ukuba ukupeyinta wegcisa livuselela iinkumbulo zexesha elidlulileyo yobugorha yelizwe lawo ngexesha lonke ilizwe ehlanganiswa kumzabalazo wenkululeko.

amanqaku ngembali

Inkcazelo picture Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii" kufuneka uqale ulwazi olunomdla: inkosi batyelela isiza phantsi iVesuvius ngo-1827. Le emehlweni nje ngokothuka. Iye yacaca into yokuba ubomi ilahleke ngesiquphe a. Ngaba ingoma entsha phezu kombekelelo wamatye, imibhalo ipeyinti eqaqambileyo, ngubani na oya kwazisa yerenti yesakhiwo kunye ukuzonwabisa oluzayo. Xa zentselo, apho kwakukho nje abathengisi lwaneleyo neetafile kwakukho imikhondo iindebe, nezitya.

Isiqalo

Inkcazelo picture Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii" siqala ibali kwiminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi wokulungiselela wegcisa, owayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Okokuqala kwenziwe kukhiwa uluvo edityanisiweyo umzobo. Emva koko, igcisa waqalisa ukufunda amaxwebhu zembali. Umzobi bafumana kwakufuneka inkcazelo ngoonobumba ubungqina kule ntlekele uPliny the Younger, kwaye edumileyo mbali waseRoma uTacitus. Bachaza imini, Bathiwe wambu yenkungu, yokugoqoza izihlwele zabantu abangazi ukubaleka apho, ikhwaza, ukuncwina noncwino ... Umntu wakhala kokufa kwakhe kufa, enye - ukufa kwabantu ababathandayo. Ngaphezu amanani yokugoqoza - isibhakabhaka Emdaka zigzags umbane. Ukongeza, igcisa wadala uyilo amatsha ngakumbi nangakumbi, wabhala amaqela ahlukeneyo abantu, satshintsha ukwakheka. Le inkcazo lokuqala womzobo Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii." Indawo apho isenzo kuthatha indawo, kuba kwacaca kwangoko - ekudibaneni emangcwabeni esitratweni. Xa Brullov bacinga ukuziqengqa, intlungu, neendudumo, waphinda ngokucacileyo ngeso bonke abantu emkhenkceni ... Ezi uloyiko wongezelela imvakalelo entsha - i akunakuphepheka ezibuhlungu. Oku kuboniswe ubume sokugqibela igcisa kunye nenkcazelo yomfanekiso Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii." Materials of ngabembi baye banikwa artist izinto zemihla ngemihla ngenxa ngemizobo yakhe. Imigodi eziye eqalisiweyo mlilo ndazigcina iikhonto kwamabhunga: apha enqwelweni yawa intombi mfazi kunye nomfazi lowo sikanina. UPliny umzobi waboleka umfanekiso umama kunye namakhwenkwe.

umsebenzi zamaqhawe

iminyaka emithathu yomsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwi ngelaphu enkulu. Rafael waba negalelo elikhulu kwisisombululo ezihlolwayo kunye zeplastikhi, phezu iimpawu kunye nenkcazelo womzobo Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii." Le Artist obefudula engeluncedo wafunda ngokukhuphela mzobo "Umlilo kwi Borgo" yaye "School of eAthene", apho kukho abalinganiswa engathi imashumi mane. Inani elifanayo loonobumba kuboniswe multi-mzobo painting Bryullov? Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza womzobo ukungena kuyo koogxa bakhe, wenza abahlobo era elikude. It wabonakala phezu yembaleki ngelaphu umzobo Marini - uyise inani kwiqela ntsapho. Phantsi ibhrashi umzobi kukho umfanekiso kwentombi yakhe ayithandayo Yulii Samoylovoy, ekwimo intombazana, ngoko umama. Y. Samoilova waye bumntwisiwe efanelekileyo yakhe, wavutha ngamandla kunye nobuhle, kunokutshiseka. umfanekiso yalo ekuyileni igcisa, nabo bonke abafazi kwimifanekiso abeyifuyile iimpawu inkosi zintanda.

ukwakheka womzobo: indibanisela romanticism kunye classicism

Romanticism classic ngokukhuselekileyo idibanisa kwi ngelaphu Bryullov ( "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii"). Inkcazelo mfanekiso zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane kuchazwa ngolu hlobo, ukuba inkosi akazange azame ukugqiba yonke oonxantathu kwi zililo zakudala. Ukongeza, ephulaphula ilizwi Romanticism, echaza imeko edumileyo ubunzima, waphula umgaqo zakudala BAS-isiqabu. Intshukumo esivelayo, eshiya nzulu laphu: inqwelo phantsi indoda uwuthandayo amahashe esoyika. iliso ababukeli xa engathandi nemikhanzi enzonzobileni, kwi nanjengesivuthevuthe lweziganeko.

Kodwa asingabo bonke iimbono classicism dispassionate iphumile ngumzobi. abalinganiswa bakhe mahle ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngendlela eyoyikekayo imeko yawo umsindo ubuhle ifanelekileyo abalinganiswa. Oku ncitshiswa le yintlekele kumboniseli ngemeko yabo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa asetyenziswe umahluko phakathi one- ulwamkelo kunye nenzolo.

izenzo ukwakheka

Le ngelaphu, ezele intshukumo, isingqi ibaluleke kakhulu izijekulo isandla kunye neentshukumo imizimba. unogada Hand, ukukhusela, ukuncomana, umsindo kudlulela isibhakabhaka siwe ingekho. Kanye ekroliweyo yezithunywa imilo yabo enkulu. Bafuna ukuhambahamba ukuba bahlolisise. Nentaba iquka ngokucacileyo umfanekiso ngamnye. Le ndlela classic nto yaliwe romanticism.

leaf umbala

ngosuku Okubuhlungu belusizi yentlekele. Ubumnyama, nezangaphakathi ngokupheleleyo, esisemnyango phezu abantu ekubandezelekeni. Ezi amafu omnyama umsi nothuthu phula umbane elibukhali ecacileyo. Horizon ethulula igazi-elibomvu ukukhanya komlilo. zibona akhe phezu izakhiwo ukuwa imiqolo abantu - amadoda, nabafazi, nabantwana - enika yintlekele nangakumbi le meko kunye nokubonisa ukufa usongo. Ubuciko izama ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo, waphula iimfuno classicism. Yena kamnandi inyathela ikhaliphe ukukhanya kwaye idibanisa zona Ngokukhanya ezahlukahlukeneyo nomthunzi.

Characters abalinganiswa Isinikezeli

Inkcazelo kunye nohlahlelo mizobo Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii" iya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba anithanga ingqalelo bonke abantu osebenza kulo mfanekiso. Ukuze afikelwa iMini Yomgwebo: izakhiwo amatye omkhulu ziwe ngathi iphepha, ukusuka umothuko wamva. Around ukubhonga, ukhalela uncedo, ngokucela oothixo, abaye benqaba iingozi. Kakuhle eli umphefumlo womntu ze ngokupheleleyo phambi kobuso yokufa. Onke amaqela ezi enyanisweni umfanekiso, waguquka kumbukeli.

ilungelo

Phakathi yezikhulu kukho ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ubuso: isela obawayo owenza zingazizinto ithemba lokuba wayeya kusinda. Amaqaba umbingeleli ubaleka yaye ezama ukubaleka, silibale ukuba kufuneka sithandaze oothixo inceba. Uloyiko kunye nokudideka ukwakheka usapho, ukryvsheysya ikhuselo ... Le nkcazelo umfanekiso Bryullov "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii." Photo wobugcisa kwinqaku ngokweenkcukacha sibonisa indlela intsha uyise uphakamisa izandla zakhe batarhuzisa esibhakabhakeni. Abantwana sanga unina waguqa. Ba ukugogeka zilindele nje amashwa kusondela. Baya kuba akukho mncedi. UmKristu amabele uyihlubile kunye lukangxabalaza ukholo lwakhe kuvuko elizayo.

omnye kuphela inani ezizolileyo - njengomzobi. Umnqophiso walo - ukuba ibe ngaphezu ekoyikeni ukufa ngonaphakade wasithatha ntlekele. Ubuciko ngokungenisa kungena umfanekiso umfanekiso, ibonisa inkosi ibe lingqina ngoko kwakusenzeka.

Umbindi kunye ekhohlo ngelaphu

Xa iziko - Sasazaa unina esinzulu abatsha eyamkela abazi nto malunga kid. Esi siganeko sehlo. Oswelekileyo Limele ukufa kwihlabathi lamandulo.

oonyana onesibindi Ungubawo ongumlwelwe xhego. Ziyahlutha uthando ngaye, yaye akazange acinge ngayo usindiso kwabo.

Lo mfana uzama ukweyisela ehleli kunina ediniwe vuka uhambe ukubaleka. Ndawonye kunzima, kodwa izikhulu awuvumeli abasebancinane ukuba lo mfana ukuba ashiye umfazi omdala.

Young indoda osinga ubuso gentle lomtshakazi, baye baphelelwa ngamandla ngomoya esixhonteleyo izikrini, uhlobo lokufa, le mibala womlilo, oza athembisa ekufeni. Akazange ashenxe intanda yakhe, nangona ukufa kubabamba nangaliphi na ixesha.

umzobo Key kwimbali ya wena wabumisela ukuze sibe le wobugcisa "Imihla Yokugqibela sePompeii" K. Bryullov. Wabona umoya amaxesha wadala ekupeyinteni abo bazi kubingelela ngayo yonke into ngenxa babo ababathandayo. Ngabantu abaqhelekileyo iingqiqo zabo yokuziphatha phezulu ngokungathethekiyo ngexesha lovavanyo kakhulu. Phambi kokuba benze njani ngesibindi bawile kwisabelo sabo yomthwalo, kufuneka abe ngumzekelo njengoko nayiphi xesha yaye nayiphi na indawo izenzo uthando lokwenene umntu.