Uninzi iintlobo tomato evelisa ngenxa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia

Zeziphi iintlobo ezininzi evelisa ngayo iitumato - umbuzo anomdla cottagers abahlala kwimimandla evinjwa imfudumalo. Bona abachaphazelekayo, umzekelo, eSiberia okanye eMoscow nokukhulisa inani elikhulu itumata ngendlela loo ehlotyeni elifutshane kwaye akusoloko lula. Xa umhlaba uqalisa ukufudumeza ngoMeyi, willy-liqhubeke, abanini eka 6 uyazibuza ukuba yintoni na iintlobo kakhulu iitumato izivuno, hayi nje kuphela kweli ekulondolozweni ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kudla nidlile ezi imifuno emnandi kunokuba.

Ukwahlukana ngu ezindaweni kumabanga

Nangona ukuba ibhastile nto leyo iintlobo itumata ehlabathini kukho amashumi amawaka qho abalimi ngonyaka zinika imbewu kunye izikhombisi umgangatho omtsha. Okwangoku, kukho iindidi, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo planethi. Ukuba ngaphambili kuba isivuno kwakufuneka ukulwa, kodwa ngoku ngokwaneleyo ukuba pick up ezifanelekileyo ngqo enemozulu ethile kumgangatho weBakala ukufumana i enkulu japan.

Umzekelo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi evelisa eSiberia eMoscow, le Urals neengingqi emazantsi eli lizwe.

Okwangoku cottager athenge imbewu oko kumlungele hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yemozulu abahlala apho - ithatha ingqalelo ubukho okanye ukungabikho zonkcenkceshelo, iqabaka emva kwexesha okanye ukufuma.

Indlela yokutyala iitumato kwi amadlelo?

Summer kule ngingqi ishushu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kukuba ngoSeptemba kuneqabaka zokuqala kunokwenzeka, ekwaziyo kungaphazanyiswa nawuphi ehlotyeni. amaqondo aphantsi kwandisa amathuba yokuphuhlisa kwamatyholo izifo itumata, ewe kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubanda akazange ukunika iziqhamo zivuthwe.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa eMoscow kummandla ungakhetha ilungileyo evelisa iintlobo tomato ngokuba intsimi kunye okuqala okanye yee-ngexesha lokuvuthwa, unezinye zokuzikhusela nezifo.

Kubalulekile Yintoni lokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo kufuphi Moscow?

• imbewu Tempering okanye izithole okhule kwangaphambili. Kuyafuneka ukuba lokukhuselwa imozulu kunokwenzeka abandayo, usebenzisa izinto nesigqubuthelo.
• Ixesha aliqhawule amatyholo kwaye akayibeka uqweqwe kakhulu.
• Ukuba ihlobo lemvula, oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle ukutshiza othintelo lwe iitumato esebenzisa Phytophthora.
• lokunxibela ngexesha pre-kokukhulelwa imingxuma kuvumela iitumato ukuba zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza.

Njengoko bathi begadi nzima ukusebenza, iitumato kakhulu ukuvumela iintlobo zezo apho ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.

Kubalulekile: ngokuba epheleleyo neyamkelekileyo yoluntu tomato namatyholo imfuneko nitrogen ngexesha yabo yokukhula kunye phosphorus phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Uyondelelwano lwee- isichumiso kuxhomekeke umgangatho womhlaba kunye yokuvundisa yayo kunye ekwindla zibuyisiwe.

Ukuba imveliso zomgquba, bangena, emthonjeni ukuba ayiyomfuneko nezichumiso initrogen. Kulo mzekelo, ukutya izityalo ngokugqithiseleyo ziyingozi ukungabikho kwalo. Ukususela iitumato isichumiso enzima ngendlela nohlaza Ndibulele amagqabi bomelele, kodwa eneentyatyambo unakho ukuwumisa loo sikuchaphazele kangakanani ukuvelisa iziqhamo.

Ekubeni Moscow mmandla luphawulwa olune lomhlaba, onamava beegadi bancoma yokuyifaka ngetshokhwe okanye ash ngomlinganiselo yeglasi ngalinye 1 m ² ngexesha ekwindla ukumba egadini.

High-evelisa kwiintlobo ukuba amadlelo

Ekubeni lo mmandla kufuneka iitumato okanye ngaphezulu okanye eliphakathi-ekuqaleni, le kuqala kufuneka inikwe kwamatyholo Stam. iitumato kuba kummandla eMoscow iintlobo ezininzi evelisa zezi zilandelayo:

• Yomkhenkce - ekuqaleni ivuthwa uhlobo, eyaziwa ngokuba iziqhamo zayo enkulu. Iitumato nge asidi ephantsi ukubhala zonke iindidi workpieces. Kwakhona jonga iintlobo yokuqala-ivuthwa of lukanombombiya, Snowdrop, Upstart, Moskvich, Snow Queen kunye nabanye. Bonke bephela luphawulwa isivuno eliphezulu kunye neziqhamo entle nesikhumba zamafu.
• Ukuba umhlali ehlotyeni akukho ixesha ukusebenza rhoqo kwi sayithi yakho, ngoko ke uya ozakulungelana itumata evelisa ntlobo (begadi ncomo zibonisa ukuba ngokwenene kunokwenzeka), musa ukuba pasynkovaniya. Umzekelo, Federico iindidi esimthandayo abakhenkethi abaninzi, ngenxa yokuba ngendlela elula ogqibeleleyo unonophelo ibonelela isixa esikhulu iziqhamo zikhiwa ngamalunda ngamaqhekeza 4-5. Weight elinye Iqela onjalo 1 kg kwaye ngaphezulu. Iitumato kule esigaba ido- inyama udiliza-orenji wayifulela mithambo zana.
• iziqhamo Largest eyaziwa ngokuba kwiintlobo ezifana Crimson Giant, Spasskaya Tower, Big Brother. Ezi iintlobo ezininzi evelisa ngayo iitumato for salads.

• Phakathi eliphakathi-itumata iintlobo abeke uphawu ebalaseleyo kwimveliso nut nzima ukuzivula, pagodas kunye lapwings.

Njengento sibonisa, linokuthenjwa kwi namadlelo utyale gqith neentlobo iitumato, njengoko zininzi ukumelana nezifo ziyatshintsheka yezulu, Ninika phezulu nezivuno kunye ezahlukeneyo nandi enkulu iziqhamo. Ukuba ixesha liyavuma, kwaye kukho umnqweno zithe saa kuloo mmandla, iintlobo eqhelekileyo athathe ngokunjalo iingcambu kule ngingqi.

iitumato sivuno zokugcina Moscow

iimeko Greenhouse besiya kuba zilungele zonke iintlobo itumata, kodwa kulo lonke ihlabathi abalimi wonder ungazizekisi kwiintlobo yale emifuno ezimnandi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imbewu ethandwa kakhulu itumata (iintlobo best evelisa) ngenxa zokugcina, nto leyo konga isithuba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-indeterminanty esibonakala kukukhula ngamandla.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo umgangatho kufuneka iitumato ngenxa zokugcina, ukuba yahlulwe:

• Neetamati, ezo ezikhuliswa yokuthengisa abo. Kulo mzekelo, iziqhamo kunye nomgangatho nokugcinwa andiswe kwaye ukuxhathisa zokuhamba efunekayo. Amaninzi, abanini zokugcina bakhetha ikhephu, Perseus, kunye Viscount Towers.
• Njengomgaqo, iintlobo yokuqala bachongelwe zokugcina baphazanyiswa njengoko zivuthwe ikhawuleze ngaphezu kwabo emide "abazala." Parrot, Ivanhoe kunye Pal kanye oko.
• Uninzi iintlobo evelisa ye itumata ukuba gases kwaye polycarbonate greenhouse - umfama, eku xhulumaneni, Etude, Sprinter, Overture. Ukuba ukhetha a high-grade izityalo, Kuyinto efanelekileyo elithozamisayo qela, njengokuntshula ukuya 2 m. Balo msebenzi osemqoka ukuyilwa izihloko ezininzi iitumato zalishumi ukuya ku-40 grams ngasinye. iziqhamo enjalo ingaba units ukuya ku-50 kwi kwisebe efanayo. Le iintlobo fanele ukuya kom, ekubeni emva kweentsuku 85 ukusuka kwamatyholo, ungakwazi kuvuna.

Njengoko kuboniswe elide-emi indlela lokutyala iitumato kwi namadlelo, uninzi iintlobo gases ingatyalwa ngendlela evulelekileyo.

Iitumato ezweni eSiberia

Njengomgaqo, eSiberia bambalwa abantu ezinxulumene ne kulinywa itumata, ingakumbi ezindle. sezulu ngqwabalala kakhulu zasekuhlaleni, apho ungakwazi "nceda" abahlali kuneqabaka phantsi degrees -60. Noko ke, ukuba ihlobo apha, nangona, yaye kamva eshushu ngokwaneleyo. Eli xesha kwanele ukuba ixesha lokutyala, hlakulela kwaye asuse indlelo efaka ezimnandi.

Ingakumbi kuba beelori bendawo iintlobo best evelisa ngayo iitumato zenzelwe eSiberia. Eyona njongo ephambili ebekwe yi-abalimi - kukudala ibhastile nto leyo ekwazi ukumelana iqabaka encinane kunye nokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu ngequbuliso.

Iintlobo best for eSiberia

Kuba ukulima kumhlaba abanabubele iintlobo yokuqala-ivuthwa evulekileyo eSiberia ifanelekileyo ukuba anike isityalo kwiintsuku 90-100. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le amatyholo ephantsi ukuba ukumelana kubanda. Ngelishwa, azisoloko bakwazi ukumelana nezifo. zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu zezi:

• Ultra-fast - iintlobo ngokulula esingafuni naziphi na obukhoyo imozulu yasekuhlaleni. Enye yokudubula ezi zilwanyana unika ukuya iitumato-8.
• heavyweight eSiberia - ezahlukeneyo, ngoko igama ngenxa iziqhamo zayo, zalishumi ukuya ku-600 grams. Le ziintsapho ephakathi-lokuvuthwa emva kweentsuku 105, hayi kuba esoyika imozulu ebandayo kunye iitumato abadumileyo amilise okwentliziyo.

• Ukususela amatyholo eziphakamileyo itumata, begadi abaninzi bakhetha Abakanskoye pink, njengokuntshula ukuya kwiimitha-1.5 okanye ngaphezulu. Umnini yeflethi, iziqhamo elirhangqiweyo kufuneka ebotshelelwe ngenkxaso, kodwa akoyiki utshintsho obushushu.

Kule beelori zaseSiberia kufuneka iimfihlelo zabo bekhula iitumato e ngaphandle esemazantsi. Eyona Ingxaki amafama kade lomhlaba obushushu emva kobusika. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela-eneji olunzulu, umzekelo, umbhobho ithemba ngamanzi ashushu okanye ukufudumeza intambo okhethekileyo.

indlela Free - umbutho emimangweni aqhamileyo zomhlaba ukuya kwi-15 cm ngobude. Bona ishushu njengoko ilanga kuqala, bada iitumato ziya komeleza iingcambu zawo, nabo bonke bomhlaba kuba shushu.

iitumato gases eSiberia

ukuba babe Enye indlela ukuboyika kuneqabaka spring - ukuze bakhule iitumato ku zokugcina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezincinane kuba lula yaye kungabinandleko ukufudumeza. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kukho ezithandwa zonke iimbewu yetumato. Uninzi iintlobo evelisa ukuba zokugcina - zezo abahlala kwindawo encinane, enika isiqhamo enkulu.

• amatyholo High kwanakumabharbhari ukufika 1.9 ubude, ngoko zezona zona zokugcina kunye ukufudumeza abahluphekayo. Zinelungelo eliphakathi-ertyisi iziqhamo, incasa sweetish, ukuba sibe imilo zezindlu rhoqo kunye nesiphelo ekupheleni i "impumlo". Weight iitumato 80-90 g, bona alungele ulondolozo ngenxa salads.

• Barao de - lelinye "isigebenga", siyamkholisa abalimi iziqhamo okumnandi ukukhathaza ukuya ku-60, babe nokunika imibala eyahlukileyo (ukusuka opinki ukuya abamnyama), yaye ube ezikhabhathini elide. Jonga uhlobo yendalo yetumato.
• Phakathi ivuthwa eyaphambili ophezulu-evelisa itumata into ethandwa kakhulu zeAltai hothouse ekuqaleni ezahlukeneyo. iziqhamo zayo isondezwa, atshabalalisa, kufuneka ido- nenyama eliphambili, kakuhle bafaka kwaye ugcine up kunye kweenyanga ngaphantsi kwe-3.

Ithekhinoloji nokulinywa itumata kwi the zokugcina zaseSiberia kakhulu ezahlukene kwezinye iingingqi. Ngaphandle ukufudumeza yabo kufuneka iindleko ngaphezulu amandla.

Iitumato kule Urals

Imozulu kule ndawo neze umoya wokubuk 'iindwendwe itumata esemazantsi, enika Namagatya lobuhlobo xa ukuzifudumeza umhlaba ukuya degrees-11 okanye ngaphezulu. Indlela ukuba cottagers abahlala kummandla phambene, apho ehlotyeni zimfutshane kwaye cool? solution enye kuphela: ukuba wadala ngokukhethekileyo iintlobo ezininzi evelisa ngayo iitumato ukuya Urals.

Ukuba ulala ukuhlwayela imbewu evulekileyo emhlabeni, kunokwenzeka ukuba yenza okufanayo iindlela ezisetyenziswa kubemi eSiberia:

• Okwenziwe ukufudumeza lomhlaba izichumiso kunye neebhedi isambuku.
• Ekubekeni yokugquma imbewu, umzekelo, abamnyama film.
• Khula izithole kakhulu.
• Sebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi evelisa ngayo iitumato kunye ophakathi-ekuqaleni iintlobo komzimba.
• Ukhulisa iitumato ku zokugcina.

Izenzo ezinjalo Qinisekisa ukuba ukukholisa isityalo elikhulu iitumato emnandi.

grade phambene

Mfutshane ihlobo ufuna nkqi ukuphuma amathupha, kwaye kaThixo nje yetumato. Ukuya imifuno lasezantsi bekhululekile kwimozulu embi le Urals, kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ukuba ukumelana ebandayo kunye nezifo. Phakathi kwezi balimi bakhetha:

• Of isaladi iintlobo - Bull intliziyo, eyona wabuza ngenxa ubukhulu kunye nokumila engaqhelekanga iziqhamo zawo. Oku kakhulu eziphakamileyo, ukuya ku-170 cm, esasaza bush kunye iitumato ezinkulu yinyama umbala obomvu okanye pink.
• Nje iintsuku 100 uyakwazi ukufumana isityalo evela iintlobo yokuqala-nokukhulisa Coin. Igama inikwa uhlobo ngokufanayo ngeenxa imilo iziqhamo ebengezelayo. Iitumato kule eziphilayo zahluke kancinane imnandi ekhuhlangubeni. Ukuba ulungile zombini ifomu ekrwada ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga.

• Ukuba unqwenela ukufumana iziqhamo ukuvuthwa nga kuhlwayela imbewu ye hybrid Intuition F1. Iitumato kule klasi inobunzima umlinganiselo 100 g, akhona jikelele, yaye kwelinye icala ekhulisa kwi iziqhamo-8.
• abalimi abaninzi banomdla kuphuhliso esiXhoseni ukuba ziyakhula zokugcina kunye nakummandla evulekileyo. Umzekelo, Buttons - kwezihlahla phantsi Kripen'ka tumato ezibomvu zimnandi efanelekileyo pickling, ukulondoloza neesaladi.

Ukunyamekela iitumato ngexesha lasehlotyeni elifutshane Urals ilula: ngexesha unkcenkceshayo, pasynkovanie, ukunxiba kunye nesichumiso - yiloo nto kufuneka iintlobo ningoyiki ubusika kunye nezifo.

Iintlobo kakhulu zokugcina Urals

Ithekhinoloji ezikhulayo iitumato kwindawo zokugcina e ebusika obubandayo elide ayidingi ulwazi ekhethekileyo nsimu. Ukuba Igumbi ubushushu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukukhanya, ungakhetha nawuphi na iintlobo hothouse, nangona, xa kusenziwa, namhlanje ngakumbi nabantu abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa i iintlobo abade, enamandla yokuqala-ivuthwa namatyholo yetumato. Njengomgaqo, banikela izivuno eziphezulu, iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo okunencasa impahla jikelele.

Ekubeni akukho iqabaka kwi Urals kwiinyanga nje 2-2.5, ezikhulayo iitumato kwaMba - umsebenzi ethandwa phakathi nabalimi bendawo. Iintlobo uthandwayo kuzo zezi:

• Neva - uhlobo lwe itumata, leyo kufuna ngokushushubeza zezulu ukuba degrees +18 ngexesha xesha ikhula. Ngamanye amaxesha, kulula ukuba akubanyamezeli kukutshintshatshintsha ubushushu, akoyiki kwezifo yaye sinika isivuno esihle kwiintsuku nje ezili-100. Le ukuphakama baby-25 cm ubenzela izinto ezingaphaya kwama-12 kg yeziqhamo ityholo nganye.
• Abo bathanda ubukumkani yezityalo omkhulu, bathi incasa kunye umbala yetumato ezahlukeneyo De Barao amatyholo royal elimthubi kukhula ku-3 m ubude. Iziqhamo zayo zigcinwa ixesha elide, okunencasa kunye isebenziseka.
• Ziziphi ezinye iimbewu efanelekileyo itumata (best iintlobo evelisa) ngo-2017? Kucingwa iintlobo elungileyo kunye negama uthando romantic lam F1. umbala lakhe elikhulu iziqhamo side kancinane ebomvu amanzi kakhulu elimnandi. Hybrid ibhekisa jikelele kuhlobo lokuvuthwa ntlobo (nokukhulisa nje 85 mihla), apho zingalinywa zokugcina, zokugcina kunye ezivulekileyo emhlabeni.

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi xa ufuna iitumato elinywa kwiimeko ezimaxongo eSiberia kunye Urals, kwaye kwimozulu nobudlova kummandla eMoscow. Abalimi baye bazama ukwenza itumata iintlobo ezifanelekileyo imihlaba kule mimandla, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba athenge bawathandayo akhule isivuno zakho imifuno emazantsi ezibhedini zawo.