Gottlieb Roninson: biography kunye PIU ye umdlali Soviet

Gottlieb Roninson - Soviet umboniso yeqonga weqonga. Enye abadlali aziintloko Taganka ngexesha ngexesha layo. Yena obekade ezahlukeneyo emifanekiso waphumelela uthando abaphulaphuli.

biography

Wazalwa Gotlib Mihaylovich Roninson Februwari 12, 1916 e Vilna, apho ibekwe Lithuania. City kuloo minyaka ilawulwa nemikhosi yaseJamani. Xa 1920 Ekuqaleni, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMoscow, apho unina Gottlieb ezichongwe kwikwayara labantwana.

ebuntwaneni

Izakhono lokuqala Inqanaba Gotlib Roninson waba ikwayari kwi Bolshoi Theatre. Ukuze ube omdlali, ukuba waphupha of ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngenye imini enkulisa, apho bayinyusa Gottlieb, waya uVladimir Lenin. Ndimncinile apho onke amagumbi, waza waqalisa ukuthetha nabantwana. Cela Roninson lowo athanda ukuba xa ikhula, weva: "I Artist". Umdlali, xa ekhula, ungandikhumbuli ukuhlangana Vladimirom Ilichom. Kodwa ke unina Gottlieb Roninson singalahlekani ukukwazi ukubalisa ibali funny.

Ihlombe lokuqala ecaleni kwakhe weva ibulela Maksimu Gorkomu. Kwenye lo vulindlela ngokobuqu Roninson wadibana umbhali Ndixhawula isandla sakhe. Noko ke, kule ndawo Gottlieb waba isenokubangelwa Bulgakov.

kweminyaka emihlanu, umdlali elizayo wayecula ekwayaleni, kwaye ke hit iqela Mimamsa. Gottlieb ngemincili efanelekileyo. Olu phawu ezifana Bulgakov, ngelo xesha wabhala amazwi ukuba opera elitsha. Yena wanika umfana umzobo kunye wesandla. Xa wenza waza wacela Ruben Simonov athathe Gosha esikolweni. Inkwenkwe akazange afune ukuba ukuthatha ngenxa burr. Roninson phantse iyophela emva kokuba udlwengulwe ballet, abasigcinayo kwi Bolshoi Theatre. Boy ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yeengxaki zentetho uxhatshazwa yi nabo. Noko ke, wakulungisa waza waba Artist a People ngayo RFSFR, kodwa kamva.

ulutsha

Gottlieb Roninson wakhula ngaphandle uyise. unina womntwana kwafuneka ukuba anyuse yedwa. Zingekaziva waya kusebenza, nkqu kokugqiba isikolo. Inkwenkwe baqubuda yemidlalo Zange ndiphoswe umsebenzi owodwa. Ingakumbi kakhulu ethanda Moscow Art Theatre. Gottlieb wayesazi amagama abo bonke abadlali, waza wafunda yonke yaba nkulu.

impi

Phambili Gotlib Roninson, ogama PIU kumba ngokwaneleyo, abazange bayifumane ngenxa ukuxhuzula. Kunye nomama wakhe waba eMoscow. Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba xa i-41 th i amaJamani weza kwesixeko. Ukusuka kwikomkhulu, baya Upper Uralsk.

Apha Gotlib Roninson, ubomi lakhe siqu akubi ngcono, waqalisa ukusebenza njengomfundisi. Le nkwenkwe edibana intombazana, kodwa unina abandayo wathabatha abo nyana okhethiweyo wakhe. kubekho amabali amaninzi malunga uthando ubudlelwane Gottlieb. Kwinqanaba lesikolo idrama, wabonisa uvelwano ongumdlali enye, uze emva koko utitshala. Kamva, umdlali wadibana umfazi entle, kodwa zange isebenze naye phandle. Emva koko Gotlib Roninson, ogama engobomi uzaliswe yesiphithiphithi, wagqiba ekubeni ukuyithanda.

Kunye nolophu ngayo isicelo kuphela kunina. Ngokungafaniyo noyise, abangazange abakhathalele umfazi kunye nonyana wakhe, Gottlieb ebesoloko elihlonela nonina, yaye wazama ukuba acaphuke. Mhlawumbi Nantsi ke imbangi yokuba akayi utshatile yaye waphila ubomi bakhe bonke kunye Tatiana Gotlibovnoy phambi kokufa kwakhe.

isikolo theatre

Emva kokuphela ngobungxamo Roninson usapho wabuyela komkhulu. Lonke eli xesha Gottlieb Akazange ashiye iphupha lokuba weqonga odumileyo. Yena wangena Shchukin Drama School. Hi ndlela leyi, naye kuyo abantu abaziwayo ezifana Etush Vladimir kunye Arhipova noNina. Apha wafumana indima umdlali of comedy.

Gottlieb Roninson, iifoto apho enokufunyanwa kwiphephandaba ezininzi yiSoviet, Wabufunda kwi ootitshala abanetalente. Njengoko M. Gottlieb ngokwakhe wavuma: "Sifumene kwizifundo zokuqala ukuphendula."

Kwakukho imfazwe. kwakunzima ukufunda. Abafundi abandwendweli, apho into yokuqala bangena ekhitshini. Wadla lowo. sengqondo Ukuzifudumeza maqondana ngokwabo Gottlieb akazange kulilibala emva kweminyaka emininzi.

Theatre Little ku Taganka

Ngowe-1946, nomdlali Gottlieb Roninson wakwazi ukungena kwinkampani lesebe le Maly Theatre. Yaba nkulu eziphambili ziquka imidlalo ababhali yiSoviet kunye lomculo. Roninson wafumana nje kuphela indima isicwangciso comedy, kodwa kakhulu. Noko ke, wakwazi udumo njenge eliqhula. Gottlieb wavuka indima ephambili weqonga of "Fakir ngeyure". Kwaba lakhe lokuqala kuphela indima yemidlalo. Kamva, yena beluqhuqha imifanekiso kuphela ngamaxesha athile. Kwi movie, ngasendleleni, kakhulu.

quality Roninson

Nangona kungekho lweendima eziphambili, M. Gottlieb nako ukudibanisa iimpawu eziliqela, nto leyo namhlanje kubizwa ngokuba obalaseleyo. Umdlali nokuba izigigaba wazibeka phezu ngokupheleleyo. A amagama ambalwa, amabinzana akwazi ukuchaza ubuntu bakhe. Impendulo elifutshane isiganeko - nombonisi sele uyazi into umlinganiswa ungubani na, uya kwenza elandelayo.

Kulo mdlalo "Iintsuku Ezilishumi ebizinyikimisa Ihlabathi" Roninson Gotlib Mihaylovich ikwazile ukudlala iindima ezisibhozo. Zonke abalinganiswa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kwacingwa ukuba ziye isipho ngokutsha Roninson. Waba uyidlale komlinganiswa ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Xa Gottlieb kwafuneka ukuba badlale indima enxila enye kweemveliso ka Serafimy Birman. Kufuneka ke ukuba umdlali yaba teetotaler azinikele. Dlala ngokuchanekileyo oko ayisebenzi. Uqweqwediseka, Bakhubeka, kodwa isiphumo wayengekho. Nkqu Birman waqala aphatheke ukuba umdlali ayikwazi ukwenza indima elula. Gottlieb wafumana isilumkiso malunga nokususwa indima.

Ngokuhlwa, Usigxadazelise kwizitrato elikomkhulu, wabona onxilileyo. Imilenze indoda bayo. "Kulungile, oko ndinako ukukwenza oko?" - wacinga Gottlieb. Kwelinye imivalo izimuncumuncu, wabona omnye njengenxila, yaye waqonda ukuba le nto ufuna. Roninson, ngaphandle ndicinga kabini, ndiphanda uhlobo waya uzilungiselela. Birman wacinga ukuba umdlali enxila yaye wazama ukuba ukukhaba xa ndeva ukuhleka.

Kwesi siganeko, yaye bonke Gottlieb Roninson. ifilimu yakhe kuthatha yokuzihlolisisa ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, siyakhuthaza ngakumbi. Umdlali wazama ukwenza umboniso ngamnye funny ukuba ngeenxa akukho bematshekile ngakumbi. Abantu bamhleka ecaleni kwakhe. Yena zatshatshela uhlobo comedy. Apha akayi edlula, njengoko nabanye abadlali abaninzi. A ukuncokola yena egcwele igazi. Abadlali abanezakhono ezinjalo unokuthenjwa ngeminwe.

Abantu, ngaphandle kweziphazamiso Gottlieb Mikhailovich esitratweni, akwazi ukuzifihla uncumo. Zihlobo, nabo kunye amatakane babembiza Malume Gosha, kodwa hayi kwi "na", yaye ngentlonipho.

entsha Taganka

Ngo-Epreli 1963 kwenzeka kokuba kuboniswe entsha imveliso "The Good Person of Szechwan". KaYuri Lyubimov waba yintloko yeqonga, yaye kwixesha omtsha waqalisa kwimbali. Nangona Roninson wacinga ngokushiya kwenye indawo, kodwa azixhokonxa ihleli ozithandayo, lowo ke phantse ngexesha elinye efunda. Wemka, kamva sizisole.

Nomdlali ngokugqibeleleyo wangena Taganka entsha. Sele 1965 lokwenza iindima eziliqela kulo mdlalo "Iintsuku Ezilishumi Oko yashukumisa World." Umdlalo weza incasa uluntu kunye Gottlieb thaca a itikiti movie. Ekuqaleni wala ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba bhanyabhanya. Isizathu kukuba umlawuli enye yalathe Roninson inphotogenic.

sokudubula movie

Kungekudala kakhulu M. Gottlieb wafumana indima eye- kwi movie Ryazanov "Balumkeleni Car." Wadlala ngumlawuli yebhanki imali. Emva kokuvela umabonwakude Roninson waba ukuluqonda. Waqhubeka inxaxheba yimveliso. Ukanti kwiindawo ezintle episodic. Noko ke, akukho namnye ibonisa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ngqondweni ngaphandle Roninson.

Gottlieb uvele kule filimu idla imizuzu embalwa, kodwa ukuthandwa wakhe umona baninzi. Wakwazi ukusebenza kunye nabadlali kunye nabalawuli ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Emva elivuthayo nozuko "Balumkeleni Car," waqalisa ukumema kunye nezinye umfanekiso edume ye cinema eSoviet. Umzekelo, "izitulo 12" Leonida Gaydaya okanye movie George Danelia "iAthos". Gottlieb Roninson ephethwe iindima zabo minor baphumelele uthando kumboniseli ngalinye USSR.

Yena badla ngokubonwa esitratweni, beza wacela ukuba wesandla. Wayedla uncokole enza ungummi eziqhelekileyo, ezifana mali. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba abalandeli bakholwa!

1980

Kule minyaka ingama-80 ka iindima yeqonga kunye umboniso kwi-Gottlieb Mikhailovich yaba ngaphantsi. Kuloo minyaka, wabonakala kuphela iifilimu ezintathu. Kwindawo yokubonela ikhaya, apho wayesebenza iminyaka emashumi mane, waba iindima axhatshazwe ubudala. Nangona ukungabikho kwengqesho, umdlali zange ashiye yeqonga. Akazange ashiye kwanaxa abanye abadlali abaselula siqale ukudlala iqhinga phezu kwakhe. Ngenye imini kwigumbi lakhe lokunxibela watyala slippers ezimhlophe kunye isidanga condolence. Kungekudala, joker, Kakade ke, waxolisa igcisa imbeko.

Inye into esiqiniseke ngayo yile: kuso uye waba sele ubugcisa. Makhe umdlali wayengekho abalinganiswa ezinzulu yena, yaphinda yathandwa ngenxa ugqaliselo, inkosi leyo yena. Yena unemisebenzi fans, ukumnqula umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Kwi-90 ukuya Taganka ewile batsala nzima. impilo qembu Yahlula sibi kakhulu kwaye Roninson kakhulu. Wayedla wagula, ubunzima imisebenzi ezinzulu eziliqela, bade ngoku kwakunzima ukuhamba. Ekhaya, walala kuphela. Nakuba ukugula, waqhubeka ukuya ukuzilolonga, elandelwa uhamba olude ezitratweni. Gottlieb Mikhailovich kubonwa kunye nabantwana basekhaya. Wayedlala kunye nabo, ukubalisa amanye amabali ahlekisayo. Xa esitratweni, wafumana injana, owathatha ekhaya. kweenyanga ezintandathu, isilwanyana wakhe abasenyongweni usenyongweni, yaye esithi shwaka. Roninson sele befuna kuye, ngokubeka phezulu iinyembezi iintengiso kwiipali.

Nomdlali ebesoloko uxanduva kwabafundi nokufika ngexesha. Asebenza musa khumbula ukuba emva kwexesha uzilungiselela. December 25, 1991, akazange eze. Amaqabane waya endlwini yakhe apha ukuze kutshekishwe ukuba akukho nto yenzekayo. Ekungeneni indlu, babona mfanekiso mbi: Gottlieb Roninson elele phantsi, wahlaselwa sistroke, kodwa yayo asongwe unclenching izandla zakhe tablet encinane. Ukongeza igumbi waba umphathi ezimbini Technician enxilile. Sam M. Gottlieb for sokuwa akazange athathe utywala emlonyeni, kodwa ufumana utywala eqolo uthumo abalandeli. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uye efunde ingqokelela elungileyo sewayini egcinwe kunye brandies enesantya shutter kade. Amaxesha amaninzi iziselo imali eninzi yena nabalandeli nabahlobo, kodwa inkoliso iintsuba ndashiyeka kuye.

amagcisa ezimbini ezinxilisayo (indoda nomfazi) ngelo xesha sele amanzi phantse zonke iibhotile. umzimba Roninson ndasiwa ezigcinwa kuyo. M. Gottlieb ziqokelelwa ngocoselelo zonke nohlolo kunye neeleta, bendibalondolozele itafile. Bonke ifakwe emgqomeni. Ummelwane walumkisa zolinganiso umhlobo wakhe, kodwa akazange eze lwenkunkuma ukulahlwa. yatshatyalaliswa yonke Roninson yokugcina.

Indlu Gottlieb Mikhailovich ngobo busuku kwaba nobudlova. Abamelwane wathabatha yonke into umzobi ziqokelelwa ngocoselelo ize igcinwe. maza eziNqongopheleyo, phones, iikhamera - wazisa zonke ezo umva nolo. Akukho ngasekhohlo. Indlu le ezaziwayo-kakuhle zolinganiso liyagungqa kurhulumente. Ngaphandle konke oku, waba imali encinci ngemali. Wayefuna ukuba iwele kwikhaya labantwana okanye ibandla, kodwa kwakukho Ukuwa kweUSSR, kunye nemali yanto.

Ingcwaba Gottlieb Roninson ukho Lefortovo, kwi Vvedensky emangcwabeni. Nokokuba wangcwatywa ecaleni unina wakhe. Monument emele isiqwenga esiluqilima lenyengane. Eli litye Gottlieb M. ezifunyenwe ndisahleli kuwo-ngokwakho kumasifundisane yeqonga.