Goiter Nodular: uhlobo leengxaki

Phantsi ingqikelelo goiter nodular kuquka zonke zolwakhiwo ezintsha, iiyunithi kunye neziqu kwi le ndlala lengqula. Isifo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo lengqula kwamadlala, kubonakala apha kwaye izinga ngobunzima. Ezi neziqu entanyeni zibekwe phezu ngaphambili, ngoko nangoko ngaphantsi intlala lengqula, kwaye ingozi, kodwa ifuna indlela unyango ngexesha esweni. Ezibonakalayo, eli ezingaqhelekanga, lengqula ibhaqwe kwi entanyeni nga zonke isigulane ezinokubakho, ekubeni ukuqhubela phambili loo nobubovu lengqula ayakwazi ukuwandisa izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi yamathumba ngokuzimeleyo ukusombulula ngaphandle unyango, kodwa inokuba luphawu isilumkiso ukugula kakhulu, kunye nengcali nakanjani kuyimfuneko.

Kukho umbuzo kakhulu ezibalulekileyo kutheni ngendlela efanayo njenge "nodes" entanyeni, ngaba kusiya ntoni? Kakade ke, yonke into ixhomekeke ngobume esinobubovu lengqula nje kuvele ukungaqheleki kuphela xa kukho kophulwa yokuphuhlisa hormone waphawula hypothyroidism (ukungabikho kwabo), okanye hyperthyroidism (intsalela yabo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, isizathu sokuba kukho goiter nodular, lukwakhuthaza ingqondo yebhinqa lungaba nefuthe ekuvelisweni kwale hormone i "lengqula ndlala". Kodwa kude kube sekupheleni, ukuba atyhile ingcambu unobangela ayikho kodwa enokwenzeka, naxa kunjalo, siye safumanisa ukuba njalo ethile. Ngenxa yoko, abantu bazi ukuba radiation radioactive, ezisengozini phambili kwesifo. Kwakhona, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa ufuzo, ekwaziyo ekudluliseni esi sifo kubazali abantwana.

Ngokufuthi, ungenza self-ukuxilonga nodular goiter, iimpawu nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi ezicacileyo. Amaninzi, ezi neziqu phezu yentamo ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. Ukuba isiza elikhulu, oko obungqingqwa entanyeni, ukongeza, kusenokubakho yakhawuleza intlungu kunye nokuboniswa 'ebeleni emqaleni ", kwakunye abathile ubunzima yokuginya nokuphefumla. Xa hyperthyroidism kukho nalo novalo, ukubila okugqithisileyo kwaye kakhulu umzimba. Hypothyroidism kwenzeka xa esiswini, ukudakumba, isikhumba owomileyo, kunye nengxaki yokulibala kunye phecana zesisu.

Ukuba ngaba ukungaphili ngokwabo ayikasebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube inani zophononongo ezibandakanya ultrasound lengqula, ukuze ukubona ubukho iindawo yayintsholongwane eyosulela, inombolo kunye neempawu, yaye uvavanyo lwegazi jikelele ukubona amanqanaba hormone.

Phezu isiqinisekiso sifo goiter nodular, unyango kufuneka ziqalwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Uninzi yamathumba ezincinane musa kungqubana umsebenzi wesiqhelo yendlala, ke ngoko, imfuneko engxamisekileyo unyango ezinkulu ayifumaneki, kwaye izigulane ezingaqhelekanga ezifana amaxesha ngokwaneleyo ngonyaka ukuba kudlule ultrasound kunye ndlala.

Ukuba kukho ukwanda esinobubovu lengqula, lo goiter nodular kufuna ukuhla umthwalo organ abachaphazelekayo, oko ivumela esinobubovu lengqula ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuxhuma izakhono zabo iyavumelana, ke ngoko kunqandwa na ukuphinda. Unyango kufuneka nje ukuphelisa unobangela sifo, kodwa ukulawula imveliso eqhelekileyo umzimba zamadlala ziziyobisi hormone. nodes esibulalayo - lwepaki njengonyango mihla, kodwa kufuneka ukuchonga unyango endala, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu uqhaqho. Kodwa ukusebenza loo nto ayikuthinteli ngakumbi ukuqhubela phambili sifo, kwaye zisoloko ukwenza ezimbalwa yezi nkqubo zotyando, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uye amanyathelo kangako, kungcono ukuba azame ukulungisa le meko kunye ngoncedo lonyango (Kakade ke, akuwedwa, kodwa ngoncedo a endocrinologist qualified).