I-Periodontitis yezinyo - yintoni na? I-Periodontitis yamazinyo obisi: izizathu, iimpawu kunye neempawu zonyango

Amazinyo anempilo yiphupha labo bonke abantu. Ngako oko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi iimeko ezinokuthi zithintela umlomo kunye nendlela yokuziphepha nokuziphatha. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela eso sifo njenge-periodontitis yezinyo. Yintoni, yintoni imimiselo yokukhusela kunye neendlela zokonyango, uya kufunda ngokufunda.

Iyiphi i-periodontitis?

I-Periodontitis yinkxalabo eqhelekileyo ye-caries. Esi sifo sichaphazeleka kakhulu ngabantwana babo bonke ubudala. Phantse kwisithathu sezigulane ezincinci zifumene i-periodontitis. Kodwa ukongezelela kwi-caries, kukho ezinye izizathu zesifo.

I-Periodontitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwezicubu zexesha. Yilapho igama lesi sifo livela khona. I-Periodontium - isayithi phakathi kwengcambu yezinyo kunye nomhlathi. Eli sayithi likhula kubantwana ngexesha lonke lokukhula kwezinyo. Ixesha lexesha lihlala liguquka, de kubekwe amazinyo asisigxina. I-Periodontitis yamazinyo omntwana, eqinisweni, uphathwa. Emva koko, siya kuqwalasela ngokubanzi inkqubo yonyango yesi sifo, kunye neendlela zokuthintela. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kungekhona nje amazinyo okhatyathwa kweso sifo. Kodwa i-periodontitis yamazinyo asisigxina kwenzeka rhoqo.

Ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-pulpitis kunye ne-periodontitis

Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zidibanisa i-pulpitis kunye ne-periodontitis yezinyo. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni umehluko, ugqirha oya kulo unokuchaza. Kodwa akusoloko ithuba lokumbuza, ngoko kungcono ukuba wazi ngaphambili kwangaphambili malunga nendlela ezi zifo zihluke ngayo.

Ngoko, i-pulpitis ukuvuvukala i-pulp yezinyo. Kuvela ekubeni intsholongwane yomlenze wezinyo ungena kwi-pulp kwaye ngoko ukuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka. Iyadlula ngqo ngaphakathi kwezinyo ngokwayo kwaye akukho zicuksi, umzekelo, i-periodontium, ungenzi buhlungu.

I-Periodontitis yinqanaba elilandelayo le-pulpitis. Xa i-periodontitis iqalisa ukuphuhlisa, i-pulp, njengomthetho, sele ifile kwaye isifo siphelile kwiimfucu ezifumaneka ngaphantsi kwengcambu yezinyo (periodontium).

Ngoko, sihlolisise i-periodontitis yezinyo. Yintoni na kwaye ihluke njani kwiplpit, sinethemba, kwacaca kuwe.

Izizathu ze-periodontitis

Ukuvela kwe-periodontitis kuthonywe ngamanani amanqaku:

1. Ukukhusela i-caries yimbangela ebalulekileyo ye-periodontitis. Iimviwo eziqhelekileyo kwidokotela wamazinyo zivumela ukufumanisa ngexesha kunye nokunyanga kwama-caries kwaye oko kukuthintela uphuhliso lwe-periodontitis.
2. Ukungalunganga unyango lwe-caries, pulpitis. Ngamanye amaxesha udokotela wamazinyo akaqapheli ukuphuhliswa kwe-pulpitis kwaye uyayiphatha kwizinyo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. I-pulpitis engalindelekanga iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa nokunyusa umngcipheko wokuvuvuka kwexesha.
3. Ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kokuqulunqa izixhobo zonyango. Ukuba amayeza amaninzi asetyenziswe ukunyanga i-pulpitis , i-pulp iyaqhubeka ichithwa kwaye i-periodontitis yamazinyo omntwana anokukhula.
4. Iimeko zichasene nalowo uchazwe ngasentla. Ukuba izixhobo zonyango ezinomzimba ezininzi okanye zisezinyo ixesha elide kunexesha elimiselweyo, i-periodontitis yamazinyo angamaxesha angakhula.
5. Ukulimala kwimizimba yesikhumba ngeendlela zamachiza zendlela yokwenza inzalo yamanxiwa amazinyo.
6. Ukukhathazeka okanye ukunyanzelwana kwamanye amayeza. Zivame ukufakwa kwi-lumen yengcambu yeengcambu ngexesha lokunyanga kwaye ayinasiphumo kwixesha lexesha. Kodwa ukuba umntwana uyagula, leziyobisi zingabangela i-periodontitis yeengcambu zezinyo. Unyango luyafuneka ngokukhawuleza, kuba i-allergen iyaqhubeka isebenza, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyilahla.
7. Ukulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo kunyango lwee-caries, izenzo ezinobungozi zamazinyo.
8. I-bite ephukile, isitywina esisungulwanga ngaphandle kokulingana kwezinyo zinyango kunokukhokelela kwii-microtraumas zezicubu zexesha kunye nokuphuca i-periodontitis yezinyo. Abantwana abanamangalo angalunganga kufuneka babonise i-orthodontist kwaye babone ukuba abanayo imikhwa emibi, umzekelo, iipenki ze-gnawing.
9. Amazinyo akhuselwe ngokukhawuleza (izibhamu, iziqhekeza zengcambu yezinyo). Ukuphulwa okunzulu okunokwenzeka kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuwa, kunye nefuthe elinamandla ebusweni, ingozi yemoto, njl.

Ngoko, sisicinga ngokukhawuleza eso sifo njenge-periodontitis yezinyo. Yintoni, yintoni ebangela ukuba kwenzeke, ngoku uyazi. Emva koko, cinga ukuhlelwa kwesi sifo.

Iintlobo ze-periodontitis

I-Periodontitis iyahlulwa ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:

1. Indawo.
2. Ukuhamba.
3. Uhlobo lwamazinyo.

Ngokweendawo zenzeke:

• Amathishu aphantsi kwe-periodontal achaphazelekayo, afaka intamo yezinyo. Usuleleko kule nkcazo inokusasazeka ngeentlobo ezinokutsha.
• Upper - uhlanganisa isahlulo sexesha eliqhagamshelana nomxholo weengcambu zezinyo. Kule meko, usulelo luvela kumpompo wezinyo.

Kwixesha le-periodontitis lihlukaniswe ngo:

• I-Acute - ibonise iimpawu, kodwa i- x-ray yezinyo ibonisa kuphela utshintsho oluthile. I-periodontitis enobuchule iyisirous (ukuvuvukala okulula) kunye ne-purulent (ukuvuvukala, okuhambelana nokutshabalalisa izicubu).
• Isifo esingapheliyo - singakhula kwimvelaphi yesimo esibi okanye emva kwepppitis engapheliyo. Njengomthetho, iimpawu zifana nezo zenzeke nge- caries ezijulile, ngoko ungagqibi ukuya kwidokotela wamazinyo. Yilokho ebangela ukuphuhliswa kweefom eziphambili zesifo.

Uhlobo lwamazinyo lunokuthi:

• Amazinyo okwethutyana.
• Amazinyo asisigxina.

Iimpawu zesifo esibi

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-periodontitis:

1. Unjalo, intlungu engenakulibala, eyanda ngamandla. Ukuba ucinezela kwizinyo, bhinqa kuyo, ngoko uvakalelo lwentlungu luyanda. Olu lwendawo lwentlungu lunokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo inyosi yesigulane.
2. Emazinyo enyukayo, i-gum iyavuvukala. Abantwana banokunyuka kancinci kumgangatho wokushisa komzimba, baba yi-lethargic, kukho isicaphulelo kunye nokuhlanza.
3. I-lymph nodes zandisiwe, ukunyameka kwazo kwandiswe xa i-palpation.

Iimpawu zexesha lokuhlala ixesha elingapheliyo

I-periodontitis engapheliyo iyakwazi ukufunyanwa ngezinye iimpawu, nangona oku kunzima kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo kwimeko yesimo esibi:

1. Ngaphandle kwenyango, ifomu elingapheliyo yesifo sele lingekho impawu. Kukho iintlungu ezibuhlungu, ezibuhlungu. Njengomthetho, ubonakalisa ngobusuku, xa ulayishwa kwizinyo ezigulayo okanye xa udla ukutya ngesinambuliso esithethiweyo (omuncu, enomnandi). Ngethuba loviwo, ukubetha izinyo kwenzeka ngaphandle kwentlungu, iinjongo azivuki. I-lymph nodes ingatshatyalaliswa.
2. I-periodontitis engapheliyo ihamba kunye nokuhlaselwa koxinzelelo. Ngeli xesha, izikhalazo kunye neempawu zifana nesimo esibi sesifo.
3. Ku nokuba nobuthathaka jikelele, ukukhathala okanye ukulala.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo

Ukuchonga i-periodontitis elula kulula. Xa uhlolwa, inyolo egulayo iphendula intlungu xa uyibetha. Ukuba khona kwesi sifo kubonakaliswe yimpawu zangaphandle: ukwanda okwenyuka kwi-lymph nodes, ukuvuvukala kunye nokuvuvukala kweentlobo ezijikelezayo.

I-periodontitis engapheliyo kunzima ukuyihlola ngokuhlolwa kwamazinyo okuqhelekileyo. Kule meko, i-X-ray iyimfuneko.

I-Periodontitis yezinyo zentsana: unyango

Ngoko, sihlolisise iintlobo ze-periodontitis kunye neempawu zayo. Ukongeza, siya kuhlala kwiinkatho zesifo ngokubanzi. Inkqubo yokuphelisa i-periodontitis ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwamazinyo (ubisi okanye isigxina). Unyango lwama-periodontitis mazinyo amfutshane kufuneka ayenziwe, enikezwe uhlobo, ubunzima besifo.

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo nolunzima, maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia jikelele. Le ndlela kuphela ye-anesthesia iya kunika ukufikelela mahala kwizinyo ukuze kuzaliswe unyango ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela ye-anesthesia ikhethwe ngabanye kumntwana ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iminyaka yakhe, izifo ezidibeneyo, izifiso zomzali, kunye nokuba umntwana ulungele kangakanani unyango.

Amazinyo, njengomthetho, zama ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo ebisi ngexesha lonyango. Ngenxa yoko, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zingavela: i-bite dysfunction, ukukhula kwezinyo ze-molar ngaphaya kwe-arc arc, ukuhlaziywa kwe-root rudiment nokunye okuninzi. Yingakho kuyimfuneko ukuba sisondele ekususweni kwezinyo zobisi kunye noxanduva olulodwa.

Kukho iinkalo ezininzi zokususwa:

1. Ukwahlukana kweengcambu zedo lesigxina ngaphezu kwesiqingatha.
2. Umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki.
3. Imizamo engaphumelelanga yangaphambili kwonyango oluqhelekileyo.
4. Ukuhamba kwezinyo ezigulayo.
5. Ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamazinyo asisigxina, malunga nesiqingatha sonyaka uhlala.

Unyango lwe-periodontitis yamazinyo asisigxina

Ukuqala unyango lwe-periodontitis kumazinyo asisigxina, ugqirha wamazinyo kufuneka ahlole ukuba ininzi lezinyo zineengcambu ezivuthiwe. Ngamazinyo e-multicorn kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ingcambu nganye.

Unyango lwe-periodontitis engapheliyo kumazinyo lunokukhawulelana nokutyelela omnye ugqirha okanye ukulibaziseka ngamanani amaninzi. Ukutyelela omnye kunele amazinyo angagxothanga. I-Multicorns idinga ukutyelela okwesibini ugqirha.

Xa unyango lwe-periodontitis yesikhashana kunye namazinyo asisigxina, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha isithuba kunye nomgca wegumbi le-pulp. Emva koko, izicubu ezinokuchaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe ngokucokisekileyo kwiingcambu zengcambu. Emva kokucoca, inyolo kufuneka ifakwe uphawu. Ukuba udinga ukutyelela kwakhona kwidokotela wamazinyo, ngoko endaweni yokuzaliswa kwezinyo, izidakamizwa zifakwa (antibiotics, i-enzymes). Emva kwesikhashana baphuma, bagqiba unyango baze bafake uphawu lokusisigxina.

Nge-periodontitis enzima, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-antibiotics ngaphakathi kwimihla emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Kwimeko engapheliyo yesifo, umbuzo wokuthatha i-antibiotics ugqitywe ngumntu wamazinyo ngamnye kumthengi ngamnye.

Forecast

Ekuprofetweni kwendima ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwa ngokukhawuleza kwonyango. Ukuba kwenziwa ngexesha, ithuba lokugcina lezinyo liphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ukuvuvukala akuphazamisi isisithambo samathambo, ke ukuhlwayelwa kukuhle.

Ukuthintela izifo

Okokuqala, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuqala kwexesha le-periodontitis, kubalulekile ukuba uphononongo lwamazinyo ngonyaka. I-caries ebonakalayo kufuneka ihlulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze igweme iingxaki.

Abazali kufuneka babalekele ngemikhwa emibi yabantwana (i-pens, ipenseli). Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha i-microtrauma emlonyeni womlomo kwaye ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kwe-periodontitis.