Gingivitis Acute: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Gingivitis sisifo esibonakala ukudumba ngasezintsinini. Isifo kungenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela. Amaninzi esi sifo ibonakala abantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abatsha ukuya kwiminyaka 35. gingivitis Acute uneempawu, xa sibona ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba bangenele unyango ukuze kuthintelwe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo, oogqirha bacebisa Utyelelo rhoqo paradontology, ukuxukuxa amazinyo kunye kwimiqondiso lokuqala (ukuba bomvu, ukopha) kurekhodwa yokwamkela kumntu abanezakhono.

Yeyiphi le nto kukho gingivitis?

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezibangela ukuba esi sifo: jikelele nabeengingqi. Iqela lokuqala luquka oomahluko ezifana kwinqanaba sifo ephantsi, izifo iphecana, seswekile, iintlobo emathunjini ezahlukeneyo komzimba.

Izizathu basenokuya ziquka ucoceko engalunganga zomlomo, ubukho lwethathari, umonakalo imitha, ukutsha, ukonzakala, imikhwa emibi nokutshaya. Uninzi iimeko ezinxulumene ukubonakala gingivitis, ngenxa yokunqongophala behanahanisa phezu kobuso amazinyo. Oko kubangelwa kakhulu neemeko kubonakala nebhodi, kamva ajike abe ukubola. Ezi ngxaki kufuneka lupheliswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze ekucoceni amazinyo ezincinane ezingafunekiyo kucetyiswa unyango usebenzisa izixhobo cuke.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - bazazi amazinyo ngamnye ukucocwa kwaye ngokwenza oko kulungile. Inkqubo kufuneka ungatsala ngaphantsi kwesithathu. Amazinyo kufuneka zicocwe kabini ngosuku: ekuseni emva kwesidlo sakusasa kunye ngokuhlwa, ngaphambi lokulala. Ibhrashi Kucetyiswa ukuba itshintshwe ubuncinane kanye qho kwiinyanga ezintathu. Kuba abo ukulibala ukwenza oku, kukho iibhrashi ezizodwa ezifumaneka ezinemibala ukuba olumbhatshileyo kwexesha. Iyakwamkela ukusetyenziswa ezopulayo zamazinyo.

Iimpawu gingivitis

Isifo amaninzi baboniswa kubantu abatsha. Baye iintsini lingenamandla, ngoko kuyokwenzeka komtshiso oko. Iimpawu ziphambili nokopha, ubukho okanye ukungabikho ipokotho lobuxoki periodontal.

impilo iyonke yabantu ngelixa data iimpawu kakhulu ayikatshintshi ibonisa-ukungathotyelwa kunye nococeko ngomlomo. Gingivitis luphawulwa nokudumba ye iintsini, imvakalelo ibuhlungu ngexesha ihlamba, ukopha, ukuba bomvu, umoya elibukhali ezingemnandi.

Ifom nokoyika gingivitis

Ubangelwa esi sifo kuba kakhulu ezimbini; evela lobushushu kunye neziphumo ezosulelayo nezici komzimba. gingivitis Acute inokwenzeka kunye influenza, yimasisi kunye nezinye izifo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yococeko kakubi kuchaphazela omzimba emlonyeni, nto leyo ekhokelela ukudumba iintsini.

Xa abantwana, inkqubo buthathaka omzimba waphawula ukuya kwiminyaka 6-7, yaye 14-15 kuphela iqala lasungulwa lokugqibela. Ngoko ke, ingozi gingivitis ngasentla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala ukufundisa umntwana ukubona umlomo yococeko plosti ukuze ukuyenza ibe ngumkhwa hayi imeko esele kwixesha elizayo. Iziphene lamatywina, ubukho yidityaniso, kobutyebi ngeentsholongwane kunokubangela i gingivitis ukugula yayiyazi. Iimpawu zesi sifo:

- ubuhlungu elibukhali kwi ngasezintsinini;

- ukudumba kunye nokopha;

- ukwandiswa neplaque, ngaphandle ikwaquka konke amazinyo neentsini;

- ubushushu Umzimba banda

- ebuhlungu, ukudinwa nokudinwa phaku umzimba.

gingivitis ezingapheliyo

Le fom yezifo ngokwembonakalo akukho kwahluka oyingozi. Eyona zabanezidingo ezizodwa kungumceli-flow sifo obude viscous. Kukho iindidi ezintathu gingivitis ezigulo ezondeleyo: catarrhal, hypertrophic kunye atrophic.

Catarrhal gingivitis kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile, kwaye esibonakala ububomvu kunye sivakale sidumbile intsini. umonakalo kunokwenzeka ukuba iintsini emphethweni kunye papillae interdental.

gingivitis Hypertrophic ibonisa ukwanda papillae leyo ibe lobuxoki ipokotho periodontal. Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo: ukopha kunye neentlungu ngexesha nokutya. Nayiphi na kwezi fom nako ukungena atrophic, apho iintsini lifinyele ngobukhulu kwaye ube mncane kakhulu.

gingivitis Atrophic - ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu kwesi sifo esinokubangela imbonakalo nezinye izifo. Ngenxa mncane ye iintsini kulula ukonakalisa kwaye aphuke. Kuba kwisisu ngomlomo ezinye izifo ezininzi esiyingozi gingivitis oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Iimpawu yokugqibela ezivakaliswe kulandelayo:

- ukurhawuzelela kunye nokushisa kwi iintsini, nto leyo ziyanyuswa emazinyweni kwinkqubo lokucoca;

- ukopha eliphezulu;

- ukwanda papillae interdental.

uhlobo Catarrhal of gingivitis ahlekise

Acute catarrhal gingivitis - yinkqubo yokukrala okwenzeka ijwabu gum. Olu hlobo gingivitis akukho sinotyekelo ndiphinde ndazisebenzisa, kodwa ukuba akukho uqale unyango, oko Kungase yaba sisifo esibi. Olu hlobo gingivitis kwenzeka ngokufuthi abantwana abafikisayo.

Esi sifo kunokwenzeka ngenxa malocclusion, unyango ngokungafanelekanga amazinyo, ukufumaneka ilitye, ibhodi okanye yidityaniso. gingivitis Acute ngokulula ukubonwa ziimpawu zayo: gingival iphawulwe ukudumba, ungqinisiso, ukopha. Unyango lwesi sifo kuquka ukubatshabalalisa komtshiso ekhoyo kunye izizathu ezibangele kubo.

ifomu yezilonda

Acute gingivitis sisilonda - uhlobo lwesifo luphawulwa ukuyilwa pustules esesiphelweni isabelo iintsini. Esi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa kwiintsholongwane parasitism ngomlomo kunye neentsholongwane. Ingakumbi sikhuthele Cya ngexesha nezifo elibuthathaka. Olu hlobo esi sifo libe necrotizing etsolo gingivitis ngakumbi kakhulu sisilonda Vincent. It phantse ayikwazi ukuphathwa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kungakhokhelela ekufeni.

gingivitis Acute sisilonda ine mpawu zilandelayo:

- ubuhlungu elibukhali kwi ngasezintsinini;

- Bleeding xa ukuxukuxa amazinyo;

- ungqinisiso;

- silale, ukungafuni ukuba adle yaye ubuthathaka emzimbeni.

Ezi mpawu ayafana nalawo afunyanwa kumabakala okuqala necrotizing gingivitis okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kwimiqondiso yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo ngumntu onobuchule. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini iindlela zonyango izifo ziza kuhluka.

Necrotizing ifomu gingivitis wenze

Acute gingivitis necrotizing sisilonda lolona hlobo eyingozi kwesi sifo. Kuyinto uphawu nje kuphela nokudumba anozizi iintsini, kwaye libuna alo. Necrotizing gingivitis wenze kwenzeka xa parasitizing fuzobakterii em- ngomlomo. Kwakhona, le fomu kwesi sifo isenokuba ngenxa yokungakhathali catarrhal gingivitis. Ngaphezu koko, necrotizing isifo igalelo kuphuhliso ezinye izifo ezifana stomatitis okanye periodontitis.

Iimpawu zesi sifo:

- iintlungu eziqatha iintsini kwi touch encinane;

- ukufukuka kunye kwaqapheleka kakhulu le iintsini;

- ukopha eyenzeke;

- angenela amacandelo ezonakeleyo le iintsini;

- umoya elibukhali.

unyango gingivitis etsolo lwenziwa ukusetyenziswa zomzimba. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni okanye ngokupheleleyo kukuphelisa intlungu ngexesha utyando.

Oonobangela gingivitis ahlekise ebantwaneni

Abantwana kakhulu kalula lo sifo. Oku kunokubangelwa zombini iimeko zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Iqela lokuqala luquka umonakalo ezenziweyo ngexesha ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala. Kwakhona ngenxa imikhwa uninzi lwabantwana nangoku ukunambitha emlonyeni ufumane usulelo eya kukhokelela gingivitis.

Ukongezelela iimeko zangaphandle abalufumani zinikwa itywina ongavelisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Abantwana zigula, kwaye nasiphi na isifo esosulelayo kunokubangela uhlobo nokoyika gingivitis.

Phakathi izinto zangaphakathi eyabelwe yancitshiswa sifo, ukungabikho kweevithamini kumzimba womntwana, isakhiwo izinyo engafanelekanga. Acute gingivitis ebantwaneni lungabonakaliswa nokuba ibe sisifo ezimeleyo, okanye isifo olongezelelweyo.

Iintlobo gingivitis ebantwaneni

Kuxhomekeka uqine kangakanani na ukudumba gingival umntwana, catarrhal yodwa, hypertrophic kunye necrotizing izifo uhlobo, nganye ichazwa ngendlela oyingozi okanye engapheliyo.

Kulula ukuba ukumisela gingivitis zomntwana bukhali. Ikliniki yale sifo kakhulu kubi. Umntwana omncinci kwaye abalali, ukuba ulahlekelwa ukutya. Ukopha, kunye izixa ezikhulu bathintele ukudumba iintsini kukushiya Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba yeyiphi sifo senzeka xa usana.

Eyona hlobo luqhelekileyo gingivitis yi hypertrophic. Lubonakala yi intlungu iintsini, ukopha. Ngokwesiqhelo emva ukufikisa, iimpawu shwaka. Catarrhal gingivitis nayo yinto exhaphakileyo. Ubonakala ukudumba iintsini kunye nomoya elibukhali. Kukho nebhodi yamazinyo, abantwana va fever embi.

Olunzima kakhulu yaye, ke ngoko, yindlela engaqhelekanga necrotizing gingivitis okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi. Lubonakala bubukho izilonda ezingwevu nevumba elinukayo evela emlonyeni. Wamazinyo ingaqala ukuxilonga ngexesha lokuhlolwa yesiqhelo kunye nonyango ayabele.

Unyango lwe gingivitis ahlekise

Ifom konyango esi sifo ixhomekeke unobangela kwaye zibe zikhulu. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka comprehensive ukuze kupheliswe zonke izinto zesi sifo. Ukuba kwavela gingivitis evela iikona ezibukhali ukuwavala, kufuneka usebenzise sokwenziwa ulungiso.

Imihla iyoluka reception antibiotics nempembelelo embi kubume microflora le kwisisu ngomlomo kwaye ke ngoko ibe gingivitis oyingozi. Unyango kulo mzekelo, amiselwe ngugqirha-engokuthintelwa. Self-uphazamiseko kwi miba ngaphandle iingcebiso zeengcali kuyathintelwa.

Ukuba isigulane bathethile ingxaki ahlekise catarrhal gingivitis, ugqirha kufuneka uzame ikhondo unyango ukuphelisa izinto ezingakhiyo kuqheleke umzimba. Kulo mzekelo, wamazinyo ziya kufundisa zokucoca amazinyo ngamnye echanekileyo kunye nonyango kubola ubambe ukuwisa aqholiweyo okhethekileyo.

unyango gingivitis abadala kunye nabantwana phantse efanayo. Kuphela ukusetyenziswa ebuntwaneni ebulala kunye nococeko yomlomo elifanelekileyo isicombululo kuzo zonke iingxaki. Ukuba kukho nebhodi amazinyo okanye ilitye, wamazinyo kunye isixhobo ekhethekileyo ukususa kubo. Kuyanconywa ukwenza fluoridation nzulu amazinyo. Abantwana bona ekhaya Hlambulula umlomo wakho 0,06% nesisombululo "Chlorhexidine".

Prevention of gingivitis ahlekise

Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka sifo, iimeko ezimbini kufuneka rhoqo: qwalasela ucoceko siqu yomlomo ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo. Ihlamba kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane kabini ngemini, kunye kukhethwe kufuneka kuthathwe iibhrashi kunye intlama nzulu. Ukuze aphephe iimpazamo, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane ugqirha wamazinyo yakho.

Ke ukuba utyelelo kugqirha, amaza ekucetyiswa - kabini ngonyaka. yolwamkelo ngasinye kugqirha wamazinyo mayizaliswe ukucocwa abaqeqeshiweyo kwamazinyo, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukuphelisa ukubola kunye nezinye iidipozithi.

isiphelo

Enye zifo zixhaphakileyo le kwisisu ngomlomo ngoku i gingivitis yayiyazi. Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Kuyinto kukukrala iintsini ngegalelo entsonkothileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi neentlobo gingivitis ahlekise. Eyona basengozini kakhulu kwesi sifo, abantwana kunye nabantu abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35.

Pregnancy nayo kuchaphazela okuvela gingivitis. Esi sifo ingathintelwa ngokugcina imithetho zokuthintela. nococeko Personal - ibaluleke kakhulu kubo. Bonke, kungajongwanga budala umsebenzi kufuneka enze kube umthetho ukuhlamba amazinyo kabini ngemini. Le nkqubo iza kunceda ukukhusela isigulana nxamnye nezifo okungafunwayo izifo, kwakunye ukugcina impefumlo epholileyo.