Georg Gakkenshmidt: biography kunye nomsebenzi womdlali

Georg Gakkenshmidt - eyaziwa kwi 20 pribaltiets ngenkulungwane waseJamani, abasungula le izihlunu umzimba iimpawu ezinjalo qualitative ukuba akwazi ukubeka irekhodi yehlabathi yokuqala, kuquka kwimbali zemidlalo Russian. Yena oluphumayo ngesandla enye ubunzima, zalishumi 116 kg. Ngowe-1911 wapapasha incwadi ka George, nto leyo ichaza kanye inkqubo ekhuthaza uphuhliso emzimbeni esempilweni kade. Gakkenshmidt wayekholelwa ukuba umzuzu 20 umzimba inkxaso ukuzilolonga mihla nako ukumelana nezifo.

ebuntwaneni

Ngokutsho kobalo entsha, ingonyama Russian kamva igama yoluntu, wazalwa ngo-1877 e-Dorpat, igama mihla mzi Estonian of Tartu -. Usapho German kwaye Estonia, yena umntwana mdala, waza wavuswa kunye umninawa wakhe kunye nodadewabo.

Abazali kufuneka avareji kwakha, kodwa utatomkhulu wakhe koomama, owathi, ngokuzenzekelayo, engazange ibonwe George, ezahlukeneyo ekukhuleni kunye namandla. Kwincwadi engobomi bakhe Gakkenshmidt Uyakhumbula ukuba umama wakhe wathetha Ukufana, unyana wakhe omdala kunye noyise, kodwa kwakungu ephakamileyo.

Ukuba i kakhulu phakathi oontanga, umfana ingqalelo inkokeli yomkhosi labantwana. Ukongezelela, ukususela esemncinane, George Gakkenshmidt babekuthanda umthambo. Wayesazi ukuba ukuba inkangeleko olwahluke, nguye ngeendlela ezininzi kunabanye, amadlelane akhe, ngoko ezemidlalo baba kuyimfuneko ukuba balondoloze amandla.

nentshiseko

Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi, lo mfo waya kufunda kwiziko lemfundo Tartu, elingumthombo, ebizwa kwisikolo ngokwenene. UGeorge nangoko wakuthanda umxholo-physical education, ingakumbi imithambo, yaye ngowe-1891 waba ophumeleleyo amakhuphiswano lwenziwe phakathi kwabafundi kwiikholeji. Olu loyiso kanye kupapashwa kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni.

Gakkenshmidt wabhala ukuba ngelo xesha yena umdlali best kwiidolophu, ukuze soyise utsibe ka-1.9 yeemitha ubude kwaye 1.4 ukuphakama, ngesandla sokunene izihlandlo ezili-16, wemka amaxesha 21 yayama ngaphandle 13 phawundi dumbbell. A umgama we-180 eemitha baleka imizuzwana 26. Oko kukuthi, Georg Gakkenshmidt, zigazi izele uloyiso kunye nokuqondwa, sele elivisayo biography kwafuneka ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ube yintshatsheli.

Uku kwaye ubulungu lezemidlalo yokuqala

Emva kokuphumelela yesikolo kunyaka-esixhenxe, ngo-1895, lo mfana bafudukela Reval (phambi Tallin), nto leyo eza ngumfundi Machine Building Plant umsebenzi. George bekufanele ukusebenza njengononjineli ngexesha elifanayo ukuzibandakanya impilo emzimbeni.

Noko ke, zibandakanya amalungu club lweembaleki nangebhayisekile, lo mfo kakhulu wasiwa umdla omkhulu kwezemidlalo, nkqu iphumelele amabhaso embalwa imidyarho ngebhayisekile. Ngexesha ebandayo, Georg wahlawula ingqalelo heavyweight zengqesho kunye nentlupheko. Ukuba yinzondelelo sokuqala mfana waba nempumelelo, xa melee ke wayekelela namaqabane akhe.

I lahluleka lokuqala

Ekwindla ka-1896 lomnqweno yimfumba waba siqhelane Georg Lurich, ngelo xesha sele wrestling yobungcali. Le club ezemidlalo kunye abaqalayo kwimbaleki wonke umntu ukuvavanya amandla abo yokulwa melee. Ngokwendalo, isiphumo yaba ukoyiswa Reval mlilo. Georg Gakkenshmidt, uqeqesho ijolise phakamisa iintsimbi, naye waya umdlalo kunye nobizo lwakhe.

Xa ibali lobomi bakhe, ingonyama Russian ayikhankanye le ukulwa neemvakalelo ekwabelwana kunye nomfundi, nithi, Lurich ngokulula wabeka umdlali wobugcisa ningekalungi, nangona iimpawu amandla akayi ingenelwe. Esidlangalaleni ibandla igosa, Georg Lurich kumlo yokuqala nangoko wabeka Georg, yaye owesibini kwathabatha imizuzu 17 ukuya Gakkenshmidt likhaba wachukumisa emgangathweni.

Ubuhlungu ikratshi lo mfundi mbaleki negalelo uqeqesho oluphuculweyo melee, nto leyo ngexesha elifutshane, wabeka wrestling onke amalungu intlangano yakho yezemidlalo.

i omaziyo nempembelelo

Kwindawo ethile 1897, a guy ndangena kumatshini-isakhiwo kukwenzakala mveliso ngesandla. "Oko kwandenza ufune ngengcebiso kagqirha" - wabhala George Gakkenshmidt. "Umendo amandla nempilo" - incwadi, kamva yapapashwa imbaleki, oko iqulethe isahluko eyahlulelwe ukuba Petersburg ugqirha Kraevsky, kanye indoda eya kuthi ziqwalaselwe umfana buhlungu ngesandla sakhe.

Vladislav Frantsevich Krajewski wayengumxhasi of weightlifting kanye umsunguli eklabhu lezemidlalo eSt Petersburg. ugqirha ngonyaka amahlanu anesithandathu-, xa ndandiqala ukubona ukulungiselela George ngexesha uhlolo lomzimba ochaphazelekayo, kanye kwangaphambili athlete elizayo, waza wacela ukuba naye eSt Petersburg. Ukufunda ukuba Vladislav Frantsevich waqeqesha Luriha nokuba Georg unawo zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze abe mlweli elinamandla, yena, ngaphandle ukucinga kabini, wangena 1989 badibane amaphupha abo. Njengoko Dr. Krajewski lwaqaliswa ezinye iimbaleki Gakku Petersburg, wachaza mbali uOlaf Langsepp. "UGeorge Gakkenshmidt" - incwadi malunga nobomi imbaleki - iqulethe umhlathi isixelela umzimba isiqabu ngaphandle namanqatha, kunye izo- ka-45 cm kunye umva kakhulu ebanzi. imisipha enjalo kuqhayisa nawuphi na omnye iimbaleki ye-St Petersburg club.

Krajewski kwi indlela kwinkqubo

Emva kokuba sifudukele eSt Petersburg, a guy weza kuhlala kunye nomhlobo wakhe kunye nomcebisi Vladislav Frantsevich, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, Ndahlala ndedwa endlwini enkulu Square St. Michael kaThixo. Gym yafakwa kunye koomatshini umthambo ukuze amandla, dumbbells kunye barbells.

Omnye kwamagumbi eni uvesheny kweembaleki abaziwayo, kwaye abalwa ababesiza eSt Petersburg, qiniseka ukuba batyelele ikhaya iindwendwe logqirha odumileyo. Ukongeza, ngamnye kubo yathotyelwa ukuhlola, umlinganiselo kunye nophando. kanzulu mhlawumbi ezinjalo abantu ezahlukeneyo kunye nophuhliso emzimbeni indalo sale nkqubo zoqeqesho Krajewski. Cluster iimbaleki efanayo indlu nezinobunzima esidlangalaleni wakhuthaza iminqweno ukuphuhliswa iimbaleki bakhoyo babe ngcono kunabanye.

Georg Gakkenshmidt, iifoto ezo ngumzekelo omhle kuwo luzakujongeka ngayo esempilweni kunye nomzimba oyindoda entle, zange yayichukumisa icuba notywala. Wayesela ubisi kuphela. George ezenziwa nge Vladislav Franzevich emva kokuba ulwamkelo iinkqubo ukuhlamba. Bathi ke, ngaphandle omiswe, waphakamisa ezimbini womxhuzulane de lome ngokupheleleyo. Umthetho esingundoqo umntu esempilweni, umise Krajewski, buthongo iiyure ezisibhozo-.

impumelelo

Ngowe-1989 uthe wamtyhala isithuba ngesandla lomnqweno yimfumba sokunene 110 kg, yaye elele ngomqolo bakhe ngezandla zozibini - 151 kg. Entwasahlobo waloo nyaka, Georg Gakkenshmidt iphumelele isihloko "Champion of Russia" baphakamise iintsimbi. Ethubeni ingalo yakhe phezu kwentloko yakhe, wayigcina ubunzima 114 kg, 1 kg ngaphantsi kwe irekhodi lomhlaba ebekwe yi engumFrentshi Bonn. Emva koko kukhuphiswano iphumelele eSt Petersburg imizuzu engama-45, le umlweli French Pavla Ponsa nemizuzu 11 akumiselweyo Jankowski ngamaphiko.

Mbaleki iqala uqeqesho Championship yaseYurophu. Ukuze ufumane wasebenzisa kuluntu, Krajewski uthumela George, njengokuba umlweli imbaleki ukwenza e Riga Circus. Emva koqeqesho, iqela leembaleki ukusuka St. Petersburg ikhokelwa ngu Dr. zigqithiselwe kwi-European Championship eVienna. Umphumo waba isihloko khuphiswano lwesincoko imbasa yegolide for G. Gakkenshmidt.

1899 George waphumelela kwitumente eFinland, akuba ukoyisa abachasi-20. Kulo nyaka mnye waba oyiphumeleleyo ubuntshatsheli of Russia.

Uhlukunyezwe emzimbeni nasengqondweni

Kuzo zonke ezemidlalo akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle yokwenzakala. Ebudeni ukuzilolonga, ephakamisa womxhuzulane mfo wonzakele Imisipha kwigxalaba lakhe lasekunene. Le ukusilela yalandelwa iminyaka emininzi intlungu. Kodwa ke, nangona ukonzakala, Georg Gakkenshmidt waya eli xesha ukuya ubuntshatsheli e Paris. nokulwa ezimbini ngokuqinisekileyo waphumelela elinye kwimizuzwana 18, owesibini - ngemizuzu 4. Emva koko enye yoqeqesho wokulungiselela kwi Gakki wathabatha negxalaba Ndikhuphe. Ngenxa yoko, i-esokunene buthathaka. Enye imidlalo ezimbini Georg wasinda, waza wagqiba ukuba baphume lobuntshatsheli.

ugqirha French walumkisa mfana: "Sifuna ithuba lokuphumla leenyanga ezili-12." Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngayo Georg ngesandla, kwaye entwasahlobo ka-1900 yaqala ukuqhelisela kwakhona. Summer wrestling iphumelele izihloko ezibini "Champion of St. Petersburg" yaye "Champion of eMoscow." Kuye kwababengafuduselwanga win elinye kwimbali yembaleki, kuquka i-World Championships eVienna.

Ngowe-1901, uGqr Krajewski wafa, yaye yaba mothuko mkhulu kuzo zonke iimbaleki ekhwapheni ukuze yi indlela Vladislav Frantsevich.

Emva nonxunguphalo, lo mfo wathatha ikhefu elifutshane kumlo waya eJamani. Yaye ngo-1902 waba irekhodi lomhlaba ngokuphakamisa 187 neekhilogram emva kuye ugobe amadolo. Kamva, ne-100 amaxesha imilenze ezinxulumeneyo latsiba phezu kwetafile.

Georg Gakkenshmidt: Book

Ngowe-1908 wapapasha incwadi "Indlela Yokuphila", emva konyaka, "Umendo ukuya emandleni." Emva umhlala-phantsi, le ndoda yaba nomdla bulumko. Ngowe-1936 wabona ukukhanya ethi "Indoda isithuba kwingcinezelo ingqondo kunye nomoya", umbhali ogama yaba athlete. Phakathi uncwadi adweliswe ukusuka lulusiba George encwadini: ". Consciousness kunye nomlinganiswa" "iintlobo ezintathu yinkumbulo ukulibala",

Ngowe-1950 Gakkenshmidt watshintsha nobumi wakhe ukuba abe ngummi eNgilani. Emva kweminyaka eli-18, ekubeni isandi engqondweni, uye wafa ngonyaka 91 yobomi bakhe.